AN "ORTHODOX" CATHOLIC CATECHISM (PRIOR TO THE 1993 VERSION)
John A. Hardon (1914- 2000) was an American Jesuit priest, writer, and theologian. This book was published in 1975 at the request of Pope Paul VI, to counter the "liberal" tendencies in the church after Vatican II. Hardon also wrote books such as 'A Modern Catholic Dictionary,' 'The Question & Answer Catholic Catechism,' 'The Treasury of Catholic Wisdom,' etc.
He wrote in the Introduction, "This volume is intended to meet a widely felt need for an up-to-date and concise source book on the principal teachings of the Catholic Church. Since... the Second Vatican Council, there [have] been... so many changes ... introduced in Catholic practice that few people have been able to keep up with all that has happened... A parallel purpose of this volume, therefore, is to offer those who use it a handy guidebook of the Catholic tradition... Hopefully it will answer to the desire of many for an expression of their corporate religious convictions." (Pg. 20-21)
He says about the four gospels, "they were also different men writing, for different churches and affected by the believing communities in which they wrote. They also had various purposes in view, like Matthew to vindicate Christ's fulfillment of the prophets, and Luke to indicate Christ's mission to all mankind. They had to choose among many events and, in choosing, exercised their freedom in dissimilar ways. They culled from numerous witnesses, who would naturally remember different things." (Pg. 52)
He argues, "Although Jesus never said outright, 'I am the Son of God,' he did better (in view of the ambiguity of the term) by revealing an intimacy between himself and the Father that could only mean an identity of nature with the Father." (Pg. 114)
He states, "Since there is no question about the endless duration of heaven, we must say the same about hell." (Pg. 269)
Of divorce, he observes, "The Catholic Church has interpreted these passages in the Gospels [Mt 5:32, Mk 10:12] to mean that two baptized people who contract a valid marriage and have consummated their union by intercourse after marriage cannot be allowed to remarry during the lifetime of their Christian spouse... the Church does not consider an exception, as though Christian spouses could not only separate for such reasons as infidelity (which separation Christ permits) but also remarry. Besides the logic of the situation.... we know that neither Mark nor Luke nor Paul, who report the Savior's teaching on the indissolubility of marriage, give any hint of an exception." (Pg. 357)
On the prohibition of birth control in "Humanae Vitae" and its relation to conscience, he says, "Without exception, all the statements of episcopal conferences reacting to Humanae Vitae brought up the matter of conscience... the bishops showed genuine concern for married couples in today's society. They explained that Humanae Vitae does not undertake to judge the consciences of individuals but to set forth the authentic teaching of the Church, which Catholics believe interprets the divine law to which conscience should be conformed. Those who have resorted to artificial conception were urged never to lose heart but to continue to take full advantage of the strength that comes from the sacrament of penance, and the grace, healing, and peace of the Eucharist." (Pg. 380-381)
He notes, "Gambling is also permissible by Catholic moral standards, provided the one who gambles with the stakes really owns them, if there is no fraud involved, and if all who participate have the same basic chance of winning or losing.... But it is hard to defend those who gamble regularly. When respectable citizens encourage gambling institutions by attending them, they scandalize others who do not have the same self-control, and they help foster one phase of recreation that is closely tied in with gangsterism and other social crimes. Where gambling is prevalent, the moral tone of a community is generally lowered and the door easily opened to racketeering, and civil corruption." (Pg. 399)
He points out, "The Catholic Church also recognizes as valid baptism the ceremony properly performed by ministers who are not Roman Catholic. Unlike some denominations in the Protestant tradition, however, the Catholic Church has always considered the baptism of infants to be valid. In fact, she requires infants to be solemnly baptized as soon after birth as conveniently possible." (Pg. 505)
This book remains a valid tool for exposition of Catholic doctrine; even in the wake of the publication of Catechism of the Catholic Church.