The sheer size of the soviet army is its most salient characteristic and one of the most reavaling signs of the nation's contemporary military orientation. born of a tradition dating back to the Imperial Army and nourished by victory won by the crushing weight of numbers in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45, the army's size became an issue during the Khrushchev era when modernists argued that nuclear weapons, rather than masses of men, would be decisive in any conflict.