"On Authorship and Style"
"There are first of all, two kinds of authors: those who write for the subject's sake, and those who write for writing's sake. The first kind have had thoughts or experiences which seem to them worth communicating, while the second kind need money and consequently write for money."
translation: Some art needs to be made. When art needs to be written, the author is writing for the sake of genuine communication. There is no obstruction to the writng. The author makes no attempt to impress the reader, distract the reader, or bewilder the reader in the grand scheme of things. Great writing is true, definite, and clear.
"Consequently, it is soon recognised that they write for the sake of filling up the paper, and this is the case sometimes with the best authors…As soon as this is perceived the book should be thrown away, for time is precious."
"It is only the man who writes absolutely for the sake of the subject that writes anything worth writing. What an inestimable advantage it would be, if, in every branch of literature, there existed only a few but excellent books!"
translation: Read and write the best books.
A great number of bad authors eke out their existence entirely by the foolishness of the public, which only will read what has just been printed. I refer to journalists, who have been appropriately so-called. In other words, it would be 'day labourer.'"
There are three types of writers.
One, the most common, is the type that writes without thinking; it writes from remembering the words and ideas of others.
Two, still common, is the type that writes while thinking; it hashes out unfinished ideas on the page.
Three, the most rare, is the type that thinks before it writes; it writes solely because the material is already thought out.
It is extremely rare for an author to think about the subject itself. Most people write out the thoughts of others. These people are never original because their thinking is roused directly by the themes of others. All great writers of literature are directly inspired by the subject and write after having thought. Schopenhauer includes the caveat that writers of practical works must be influenced by the works of others. The "writers on the method of distilling brandy" are inspired by both subject and by other works.
"It is only the writer who takes the material on which he writes direct out of his own head that is worth reading."
"As soon as a thought has found words it no longer exists in us or is serious in its deepest sense. When it begins to exist for others it ceases to live in us; just as a child frees itself from its mother when it comes into existence"
A truly remarkable artist author who desires to live throughout generations must be the type of person who would have his work stand out within any generation.
"When Eulenspiegel was asked by a man how long he would have to walk before reaching the next place, and gave the apparently absurd answer Walk, his intention was to judge from the man's walking how far he would go in a given time. And so it is when I have read a few pages of an author, I know about how far he can help me."
"nothing is easier than to write so that no one can understand; on the other hand, nothing is more difficult than to express learned ideas so that every one must understand them"
"there is nothing an author should guard against more than the apparent endeavour to show more intellect than he has; because this rouses the suspicion in the reader that he has very little, since a man always affects something, be its nature what it may, that he does not really possess. And this is why it is praise to an author to call him naive, for it signifies that he may show himself as he is."
"We also find that every true thinker endeavours to express his thoughts as purely, clearly, definitely, and concisely as ever possible. That is why simplicity has always been looked upon as a token, not only of truth, but also of genius."
"Style receives its beauty from the thought expressed…Style is merely the silhouette of thought"
your thoughts need to be clear and well-defined; that's the point
"Men should use common words to say uncommon things, but they do the reverse."
"the simpler its expression the deeper is the impression it [Truth] makes"
"Everything that is redundant has a harmful effect. The law of simplicity and aivete applies to all fine art"
"On Noise"
Schopenhauer is basically making a less sophisticated case for the importance of focus. We now understand that human consciousness has about seven points allocated to working memory. This means that any interruption or excess stimuli will diminish the effectiveness of one's work.
ideas are intuitions from observations/perceptions; natural education is creating ideas from first-hand experience; artificial education deprives children of real, usable knowledge
Knowledge needs experience and time to properly mature. To reiterate: learning is real-life.
"On Reading and Books"
Summary: you need to spend time thinking as well as reading. Both are necessary. If you read too much, you are not thinking for yourself. If you want to be a thinker, then you need to think.
"the man who writes for fools always finds a large public"
"The Emptiness of Existence"
"the infiniteness of Time and Space as opposed to the finiteness of the individual in both"
"constantly Becoming without Being"
I disagree with several of the premises that Schopenhauer is presenting here. It's mostly a matter of unsubstantiated claims (as most Philosophy is).
"Thinking for Oneself"
"The largest library in disorder is not so useful as a smaller but orderly one; in the same way the greatest amount of knowledge, if it has not been worked out in one's own mind, is of less value than a much smaller amount that has been fully considered."
"A man can only think over what he knows, therefore he should learn something; but a man only knows what he has pondered."
people to whom thinking is as natural as breathing are very rare
"Men of learning are those who have read the contents of books. Thinkers, geniuses, and those who have enlightened the world and furthered the race of men, are those who have made direct use of the book of the world."
"The man who thinks for himself learns the authorities for his opinions only later on, when they serve merely to strengthen both them and himself"
"Psychological Observations"
humans are the only mendacious creatures: lying, dishonest
"People of great and brilliant capacities think little of admitting or exposing their faults and weaknesses. They regard them as something for which they have paid…This is especially the case when they are errors that are inseparable from their brilliant capacities"