“‘Oh my dear Martha!’ She cried, ‘Won’t you kiss me goodnight?’”
1. Sarah Orne Jewett - Martha’s Lady (1897)
The Author: Jewett wrote this story aged 48, while living in a Boston marriage with Annie Fields in Maine. Jewett would have been of the same social class as the character Harriett Pyne, who owns the house Martha works in as a servant in this short story. This story follows Jewett’s pattern of writing that focuses on places and people, rather than plot.
My Review: I really enjoyed this character study for what it was - a window into a way of looking at the world that has long past. The prose is patient and the description is lovely, though it is somewhat uncomfortable to read through a modern lens, both due to the depiction of the characters and their relationship to one another.
Each of the characters is too perfect: Harriet Pyne seriously upholds customs as the owner of the stately house; Helena Vernon is a sparkling love interest, beautiful, thoughtful, funny, and kind; and Martha is the perfectly devoted servant. Perhaps these perfect characters, who are somehow both obviously sapphic and models of femininity, explain why Jewett’s writing was praised for promoting a kinder way of living. It was the class relations that made me most uncomfortable - Martha is painted as a woman who lives to be a servant, whose only ambition is to perfect her service to honour Helena, a mistress whose kind words were centred around Martha’s suitability as a servant.
The early works of this collection have been criticised as being too vague and too slow, but I think that is the point here. However, I was somewhat dismayed at the portrait of a sapphic life this short story provides. It is one of waiting, of stagnancy, and of unmet desire for connection.