(Review of 4th edition)
This book was assigned in my undergrad children's lit class about 10 years ago and I have been meaning to read it cover to cover since then as it was one of the most interesting "textbooks" (if you can call it that) I was ever assigned. This year I finally got around to it and I feel pretty accomplished as it was QUITE long and dense, and the print is tiny.
The first section of the book takes a few of the most classic tales including Red Riding Hood, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, and Beauty and the Beast, and for each presents several retellings: two more "classic" retellings with slight variations, a modern retelling, and a poem. I really enjoyed this section. Some of the classic tales were surprisingly enjoyable. I especially liked the Brother's Grimm Sleeping Beauty, a straightforward take on the tale with lovely details about the kingdom and town around Sleeping Beauty waking up with her, and Marie-Catherine D'Aulnoy's version of Beauty and the Beast which was surprisingly nuanced and touching. Some of the modern retellings were even better and it was fun to see edgier, more adult takes.
After that there are sections comparing certain types of tales, and a section where two versions of a tale are juxtaposed against each other. There were some more interesting fairy tales included there but I felt the format was not as strong as in the first section.
There are a few illustrations and the authors' interpretations of them. I was glad these full color illustrations were included as they are such an important part of written fairy tales. I would read a whole book discussing them because it's a really interesting intersection of art and literature. Although there is commentary by the authors throughout the book, I felt this was the strongest of their commentary.
Finally there is a criticism section with essays by various thinkers in the field. For me this was a mixed bag and where the book showed its age. Despite being published in 2009 it felt dated, partially because most of the essays were older. There is some weight given to feminist critique and retellings of fairy tales but there is no discussion of fairy tales in the context of sexuality, gender (other than feminism). In 2022 it seems shocking to me that tales with really obvious gay themes, including Oscar Wilde's "The Happy Prince" and Frank Stockton's "The Gryphon and the Minor Canon," were not discussed in that context at all. It was a sad omission because fairy tales, with their preference for unconventional romances and magical transformations, seem like fertile ground for queer and trans interpretations.
There is also a nod given to the fact that most of these tales come from the Western canon but I don't think the book did enough to acknowledge that and dig into it. There is no discussion of racism which was again surprising to me.
Of the essays that are there, some of them seemed to be grasping at straws or overstating the importance of specifically fairy tales as children's literature - as if children aren't just as shaped by the television, Internet, movies, and contemporary books? It felt like the book was imagining children who sit around the fire and hear an old timer tell a tale that shapes their whole reality, not the children we have today who are exposed to so much advertising, movies, books, TV, video games, all tailored exactly to hold their interest. I don't think fairy tales rank very high on a list of enculturating factors anymore.
The book ends with two essays about film, starting with an essay on Disney. To me this felt the most dated of all despite this book being only about 10 years old. During that time streaming services have boomed, including Disney+, and social pressures have forced Disney to make some attempts at incorporating diversity and more feminist narratives. They also acquired Pixar which, while not as much in the fairy tale market, has influenced Disney's traditional storytelling methods. I don't expect that essay to read the future, however, I feel it is no longer relevant.
The last essay is about Shrek which really made me feel old. Surprisingly though, I think this essay anticipated more about the direction we were heading after Shrek. A fairy tale landscape that veered too hard into satire and away from authenticity and, since then, has sort of course corrected.
Overall this book was interesting if you are into fairy tales and children's literature. Although it feels a bit dated now, I'm glad I read it and it made me want to read more old fairy tales, retold fairy tales, and fairy tale criticism.