Time for some non-fiction and judging from the ratings this was a good choice. This is another found/rescued book - from where I don't know. I've read into it a bit - last night - and it's pretty damned good so far. The Depression, The New Deal, World War II, post-war prosperity and growth, Korea, Civil Rights, Vietnam, the 60's ... YIKES! Only 40 years and so much going on... So far my main impression is of how much 1932 looks like today. The Republican Party still wants to blame the victims of capitalist predation and excess, and that old American exceptionalism(?) and mythology is still going strong - love the rich - hate the poor. Ugh! Thank God for F.D.R. - and how interesting and pitiful(for us) is it that so many righties still vilify him! As for me, I was born in 1946 and "came of age" in the 60's. I'm a baby boomer 60's guy all the way!
Inching along as the war goes better and the cranked up US economy is "leading" the way to an unprecedented posterity post-war. Why did the USA win the war? Production, baby ... Meanwhile, FDR is fading fast health-wise.
- This is not the correct cover image for the book I have but that one does not appear on G'reads. Close enough...
Reading about the 100 days of Roosevelt and his brain trust as they literally save the USA from chaos. Soon the business-conservative push-back will begin. The republican Party(Harding-Coolidge-Hoover - oh my!) was as much of a horror show back then as it is now. Also - Eleanor Roosevelt - great human being!
- Not a great human being? Westbrook Pegler, the Rush Limbaugh of his time.
Moving on a bit as the Depression persists and is exacerbated by the Dust Bowl. What a pile of woes! Then there's the inevitable push-back from "business interests" to the "socialist-communist" remedies being proposed by Roosevelt. Still goin' on today of course. Bernie Sanders is the new FDR and we do need him, but I'm not sure he'd be able to get much done given the divided and fractious state of American political culture.
- Wow - seems like Walmart would have been right at home in the economy of the 1930's!
- The Republican Right vs FDR was like the Tea Party vs Obama ... ever the cynical lying bastards.
Still creeping along - still very readable and fascinating. So many parallels to today's political world, including FDR's battles with a VERY conservative Supreme Court, even worse than today's.
Didn't get too far in last night as I focused on Le Carre' instead. This is going to take a while no matter what. Don't want to get into info overload.
And another night passes with minimal "progress" page-wise. Each page has so much to pay attention to that the go-slow method is required. Last night it was labor troubles and triumphs of the mid-30's. One of those Chicago police riot thingees happened back then. People were killed. Sound familiar? 1968!
This is my only book right now so perhaps I'll try to focus on it exclusively. Right now we're in the approach to WWII - already raging in Europe and the Western Pacific. Isolationist sentiments are waning a bit but are still a problem for Roosevelt -holding him back, though he's doing everything he can short of declaring war to help the allies, especially Britain. The war will temporarily hold back the right-wing/anti progress crowd but of course they'll be back in spades after the war ends.
- The right-wingers = viciously anti-Roosevelt, anti-Obama, anti-Clinton. The beat goes on ... American insanity!
So now the war is on and the right v. left political stuff takes a back seat. The author is shifting from one setting to another for an overview. First came the Pacific War, about which he had some seriously personal experience type knowledge. I was looking at some family home movies that my nephew has very kindly put up on line and the earliest go back to the early 40's - and then came WWII and there're my mother, father and older siblings living in Florida while he got trained as a Naval officer. He eventually wound up in the Pacific along with Mr. Manchester. The book and the family movies are side-by-side right now!
Last night my reading covered the death of FDR and it had me in tears. A VERY great American, though not thought well of by the tighty-righties. A few years ago an internet poll anointed R. Reagan as the greatest of American presidents! People are idiots ... Anyway, the war grinds on though the Germans are about done for. Eisenhower is too trusting of the Russians and the Cold War was the result. Would've happened anyway, I suppose. The war in the Pacific is also winding down but the slaughter of Okinawa and Iwo Jima will lead to Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Alternative ways of ending the war and of dealing with the bomb were discussed and presented to Roosevelt, but then he died ... Except for Teller, most of the physicists(i.e. Oppenheimer) involved did NOT want it used, at least not on civilians.
1945 - The war(s) end with a bang - literally - two of them, in Japan. Incredibly, it was not a sure thing that Japan would surrender after that. The super-wacko militarists wanted to fight to oblivion! So now the boys are coming home, the atomic cat is out of the bag(Stalin probably knew more about it than Truman thanks to effective spying) and will be born soon. That probably won't be mentioned by the author! Meanwhile, Europe is in ruins and millions are dead. Fascinating ...
The wars are over and it's back to the home front for all kinds of economic troubles for Harry Truman to deal with. Labor strife was a big one, with the newly powerful unions flexing their muscles. Meanwhile the possibly too-rapid demobilization of the draftee military is causing a lot of problems as well, especially since Russia wasn't really demobilizing at all! Troubles ahead. Truman is struggling but will come back strong upon re-election time.
So now it's peace time but it's not very peaceful as Europe struggles to get back on its feet and the Russian presence looms. The U.S. comes to the rescue(of course) with the Berlin airlift and the Marshall Plan. It's all about our VERY productive economy. With so much wealth it was possible to share and a good thing we did too. Americans abroad are generating so backlash due to boorish American swagger while at home the prelude to the 60's begins as teenagers become more and more "owned" by themselves and their own culture. People get ready ...
We're almost to the '50's now: McCarthyism, Korea, Eisenhower and the Cold War. Meanwhile, Harry T. has decisively beaten the winner of the foregone-conclusion-according-to-the-pollsters Presidential election of 1948. THAT was amazing! I find it just as easy to dislike whitey-white Republicans and southern racists(like Strom Thurmond - who ran as a Dixiecrat Independent in'48) as I do these days. Thank God for "The Late George Apley," which helps me to cut them some slack ...
And now on to the end of the Truman years, McCarthyism and Korea. NOT a happy time in American history. Once again, the Republican Party can be easily cited for its villainy in supporting McCarthy. While the author does try to give some feel for the evolving culture, his main theme is political history. Lots to learn here!
- The description of the post-war suburban culture reminded me of my Aunt and Uncle in their little 1950's development in a former peach orchard in Glastonbury, Ct - Uncle Bob(an Army pilot , I think) worked at Pratt and Whitney, I think - a junior executive. Later they moved on and up. My parents and older siblings already had a house near downtown Shrewsbury, Ma on Brightside Ave. and didn't need to look for a house. Lucky ...
The political mire of the early 50's now is giving way to the election of 1952. A weakened Truman decides not to run and asks Stevenson, who finally accepts. Eisenhower is likewise reluctant but answers the call after Bob Taft comes oh so close in his final try. Then there's the Nixon thing ... the Checkers speech is coming up. Stevenson gets labeled an "egghead" for being smart and funny. Apparently there's such a thing as too smart for the American voter. The level of campaign discourse drops as Ike gains ground and the era of my beginning awareness of outside "things" begins. Mainly it's television: Howdy Doody, Wild Bill Hickok, Search for Tomorrow, The Secret Storm, Roy Rogers, The Lone Ranger, Arthur Godfrey, Bob Crosby, Dinah Shore, Andy's Gang, Mighty Mouse and on and on...
The Republican Party - ever ready to take the low road. The whole "Democrat Party" thing started back in the 50's - I didn't realize that.
Adlai Stevenson - a smart and funny guy but TOO sarcastic to be a national politician. It's not politically nice to make fun of dumb-ass Republicans I guess. Boo-Hoo!
And now Ike's been elected and the true 1950's will kick in. By the way, the Republicans accusing the Democrats with being "traitors" is nothing new. One does get weary of it, however. I love that Bernie Sanders has attracted so many young folks to the political fray. All that Republican/ "conservative" B.S. is new to them!
And now for the peaceful mid-fifties after Joe McCarthy has been brought low by Joseph Welch. What a shame for the Republican Party that they feared, tolerated and even supported that bat-shit crazy McCarthy. A sad period for our country and its legacy is still with us to some extent. Some people on the right still think it's a relevant criticism to call someone a "communist" ... sheesh. Grow up dudes!
The mid-1950's: Eisenhower has TWO serious medical issues but runs again in 1956 and wins easily. The cold war goes on as Khrushchev takes over in Russia and disarmament talks go nowhere. You can see that Reagan might have copied Ike's personality - very winning and engaging. This book is huge but it could've been MUCH larger -so much is left out or glossed over. On the home front my family is in it's death throes as constituted coming out of the 40's. My father can't-won't stop drinking and my mother's at her wit's end. Divorce and relocation from Massachusetts to Colorado in 1957 ...
- I'm not so sure that all that many people were ever convinced that smoking was harmless!
- a boo-boo: Jean-Paul Aumont s.b. Jean-Pierre Aumont
- As the 50's edge towards the 60's the author begins to sound increasingly like a fuddy-duddy when it comes to culture.
Last night - the culture of the late 1950's = all about being white, middle class, consumerist, Republican, conformist and fearful(of the bomb). Look out ... here come the sixties!
The 50's roll onward and Ike's administration is soiled by the Goldfine-Adams scandal. Again ... the names do ring a bell but I really didn't know what was going on. The Marine recruits dying in a swamp - I remember that one. Nixon getting almost killed in S. America - don't remember that. Anti-Americanism ... The Suez thing rings a vague bell. And of course Sputnik and the Edsel and it's lemon-sucking mouth of a grille. I well remember watching that blinking light pass overhead in the skies above Boulder - late 1950's. And then the failed launch on the first U. S. attempt - boom! NASA created in 1958 and the Space Races is on. I didn't recall that Ike had so many health problems after that first big one. Poor guy - he did his best and really spoke prophetically and with prescience near the end of his administration.
Now on to the final section: "Reaping the Whirlwind" after the U-2 fiasco, Castro and the oh-so-close-was-it-a-steal(Texas and Illinois???) 1960 election. I'm paying more attention now that I'm a grown up 14 years old and in a Connecticut boarding school. Still a bit more protected/isolated than being in a Denver High School - probably TJ. And out of my mother's hair... So, now it's time to go as the Civil Rights movement will bring on the sixties. My brother was one of those Freedom Riders and did a bit of jail time in Mississippi. Yale Divinity School marchers in New Haven get a shout out. College kids in Berkeley start pushing ... payola, Charles Van Doren, the Congo, Caryl Chessman, the Clutter family, Metrecal, Dulles dies, that Mikoyan mustache, Chris Herter, Castro and Batista - just like that Billy Joel song.
And now the 1,000 days of JFK. His "reign" didn't last long but it was action-packed: The Bay of Pigs fiasco and CIA in competence and dishonesty. Civil Rights craziness in the South: Freedom Riders, death in destruction in Mississippi as James Meredith tries to enroll at Ole Miss in Oxford. Walker Percy covered this event in "The Last Gentleman"(gotta read that again) and even named his protagonist after the incompetent governor(Barnett) of Mississippi at the time. And then comes the Cuban Missile Crisis. Sheesh - it's a wonder we're all still alive!
- The author says that the New left came to be a threat to democratic institution later in the 60's. Well ... let's see him show that. Convince me ...
- I remember watching the inaugural of JFK on TV. It was VERY cold an windy that day. I remember seeing JFK standing up trying to help Robert Frost read his poem in the glaring sunlight.
Now moving inexorably nearer the "end"(of THIS story). Much good about JFK is spoken of but also the not-so-good(NOT including his sexual addiction and the personality and physical changes wrought by his treatment for Addison's disease). Who knows if the author knew about these in 1972. Meanwhile, the far right persists endlessly with their fear of commies and nasty personalized political agendas. The only states won by Goldwater in 1964 outside of Arizona(his home) were in the deep south. Figures ... meanwhile, in his later years Mr. G. became considerably more mellow politically. So, Kennedy dies and Johnson takes over, misleading the public about Vietnam. I joined the Navy in late 1965 as the big and rapid military buildup was happening. By 1967 the war was raging ... I was there but only on the mainland(Saigon) for a few days. The rest of the time I was floating offshore on a spy ship.
Didn't read that much in here last night. The doo-doo is getting deeper for LBJ and the USA: Civil Rights and Vietnam continue to dominate...
Things are picking up now - Vietnam-wise - and the terms "escalation" and "credibility gap" come to the fore as Johnson takes to bullshitting while speaking to the public. One can have some sympathy for the guy. He KNEW that if he backed out that the right-wingers/hawks would crucifying him for wimping out in the face of Commie aggression and expansion. What to do????? As for me I got booted out of college for non-attendance at classes and wound up 1-A very quickly. I was told by my draft board(this is in 1965) that I'd be drafted in October, when I turned 19, so I enlisted in the Navy in September. I wound up in 'Nam in January of 1967. BUT ... generally pretty safe on a ship off-shore most of the time.
Still mired in Vietnam and Civil Rights - white backlash - "race rioting(Watts and many more) - Black Power - more escalation ... It's a bit breathtaking how fast the US went from sort of controlled involvement to (almost)all in in Vietnam. By the time I joined up in Sept./69 the draft rolls had doubled and by the time I got to Nam a bit more than a year later there were hundreds of thousands of Americans there. It was crazy AND awful and SO unnecessary and destructive in so many ways. Looking back from the present I was moved by the feeling of looking at an unfolding train wreck. Back in the day I was young and more detached - just surviving - going along. All for pretty much nothing ...
Getting close to the end now with the beginning of 1968 - a whopper of a year for sure. I was in a peaceful and far away place - Hawaii - but still in the Navy so ... Learning about drugs and the new rock 'n' roll. As the author talks about the culture of the 60's he begins to sound a bit like a fuddy-duddy. He was too old to "get" it I guess - he's overly negative about that whole "trip" for sure. I got it pretty well but never went all the way to hippie-hood. No LSD for me! Most everything else, though... He also brings up the Pueblo "disaster." The guys on that ship(it was much smaller than the one I was on - we were about the same as the Liberty - the one that got attacked by the Israelis during the '67 war) were in the same part of the (secret)Navy that I was. We all worked for NSA.
- The author's "look" at 60's counterculture lacks perspective but that's mostly because he was writing while it was still actually going on - into the 70's.
- Keeps writing "hippy" instead of "hippie" ...
The disastrous year of 1968... The author makes the unbelievable implication that the election of Nixon was a good thing. A stabilizing thing - Bullshit! As he describes sixties unrest and cultural craziness deepens he reveals his inner fuddy-duddy and a lack of historical objectivity. It was what it was - I don't care if he wants to turn his nose up at it. He's into the myth of American exceptionalism I guess - it's that "We're so special" thing. I guess he feels that young sixties people somehow soiled that image! He writes of Diahann Carroll starring in "Julia" as if it was a big advance for civil rights!
- Describes Sirhan Sirhan as "a swarthy little Arab" - sounds racist to me!
Now we're full on into the 1970's and the next chapter is titled "Nattering Nabobs." If that rings a bell you know how old you are! Nixon and Agnew - how I hated both of them and how low both assholes were brought! Unfortunately, resentful Republicans have been trying to exact revenge ever since. The politics of polarization = another legacy we have those two boobs to thank for(along with Haldeman, Erlichman, Mitchell etc.).
- Uh-oh, he's down on Irish patriots - maybe he needed to read more history!
- WTF is "acid" rock??? It's all just rock and roll ... expanded. I never took acid but loved the music.
- It's not "the" Iron Butterfly, just Iron Butterfly.
- It's unfair to label Manson's crew "a band of hippies" - it's a smear on flower children. There are going to be sleaze-balls and crazies in most any group if it's big enough. Read "Drop City" for a realistic look.
- Chappaquiddick - now I hate Ted Kennedy all over again! I worked in the kitchen of a restaurant(dishwasher) in Edgartown that was about 100 feet from the Chappaquiddick ferry landing in the summer of 1963. My boss was in a scene in "Jaws." TK came in one night with friends for dinner. I snuck a peek but only saw his back.
I suppose whoever edited this book got tired after a while - understandable I suppose. Angela Davis gets described as a "dusky twenty-six-year-old beauty"! and he writes "The Cream" instead of just "Cream." Like I said - dude was WAY over thirty!
Now we're rounding into the homestretch as Vietnamization will stagger to it's ignominious conclusion and the Nixon administration will eventually dissolve into the swamp of it's moral turpitude. The right-wingers these days rant idiotically about the "dictator" Obama and staunchly defend a President who REALLY took steps toward serious subversion of law and democracy. My aunt and uncleI(both deceased), wealthy upper-middle-classers in suburban Connecticut never stop defending Nixon and Agnew and the rest. According to them the were all "railroaded."
- Kent State showed the dark side of right wing patriotism and dishonesty. Denial of the the truth/reality leads to destruction. The righties keep wanting to live in a fairyland. Kent State should never have happened and blaming the dead students is sickening.
- More faux pas by grandpa Manchester: it's just Grand Funk Railroad, not "the" Grand Funk Railroad. He describes rock "jamborees" as "steeped in sin"! Calls drug dealers "pushers" - HEY! marijuana(mostly what they sold) is NOT heroin! That said, the one time I sold some pot to a guy as a favor to his sister(a friend) I DID feel uncomfortable about it.