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EcoMind: Changing the Way We Think, to Create the World We Want

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In EcoMind, Frances Moore Lappé—a giant of the environmental movement—confronts accepted wisdom of environmentalism. Drawing on the latest research from anthropology to neuroscience and her own field experience, she argues that the biggest challenge to human survival isn’t our fossil fuel dependency, melting glaciers, or other calamities. Rather, it’s our faulty way of thinking about these environmental crises that robs us of power. Lappé dismantles seven common “thought traps”—from limits to growth to the failings of democracy— that belie what we now know about nature, including our own, and offers contrasting “thought leaps” that reveal our hidden power. Like her Diet for a Small Planet classic, EcoMind is challenging, controversial and empowering.

304 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2011

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About the author

Frances Moore Lappé

66 books126 followers
Frances Moore Lappe--author of fifteen books, including three-million-copy bestseller Diet for a Small Planet --distills her world-spanning experience and wisdom in a conversational yet hard-hitting style to create a rare "aha" book. In nine short chapters, Lappe leaves readers feeling liberated and courageous. She flouts conventional right-versus-left divisions and affirms readers' basic sanity - their intuitive knowledge that it is possible to stop grasping at straws and grasp the real roots of today's crises, from hunger and poverty to climate change and terrorism. Because we are creatures of the mind, says Lappe, it is the power of "frame"--our core assumptions about how the world works--that determines outcomes. She pinpoints the dominant failing frame now driving out planet toward disaster. By interweaving fresh insights, startling facts, and stirring vignettes of ordinary people pursuing creative solutions to our most pressing global problems, Lappe uncovers a new, empowering "frame" through which real solutions are emerging worldwide."
Frances Moore Lappé is married to Dr. Marc Lappé a former experimental pathologist interested in the problem of environmental contamination.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 43 reviews
Profile Image for Kate Lawrence.
Author 1 book29 followers
January 6, 2012
Scientists are telling us a lot of depressing news these days about climate change, species extinction, overpopulation, and dwindling resources. Plus, we have unrestrained corporate power, vast wealth disparity, and workers in crisis. It can seem hard to stay hopeful and engaged--until, that is, you encounter Lappe', who has taken on the role of cheerleader to show us positive signs. The book is a litany of new ideas small groups of people all over the world have implemented to achieve better outcomes. They're all small-scale now, but Lappe urges us to consider how they could be more widely applied.
What I liked about the book was the way Lappe' doesn't blame, but instead looks behind the disturbing statistics at how our current policies allowed these things to happen, and how those policies could be changed. She examines both the positive and negative sides of human nature, and considers ways to increase the helpful human qualities like empathy and cooperation, and decrease the destructive qualities like greed and violence. Whether or not the reader agrees with her approach, it is clear that Lappe's voice is not just more of the same, and that she has spent a lot of thought and energy finding and sharing positive outcomes.
Profile Image for Friederike Knabe.
400 reviews188 followers
December 29, 2011
For quite some time, Frances Moore Lappé has been a household name among those concerned with the global crises around food, poverty, and the environment. Her book, Diet for a Small Planet, published in the nineteen seventies, became a world-wide success. Since then, climate change has emerged as an additional, if not all-encompassing, crisis. Among the many authors writing on this range of topics, Lappé, award wining author with eighteen books to her name, educator and activist, stands out not only for her thorough and broad-based and cross-cutting analysis of the roots of hunger, poverty and environmental crises but also for her engaging reflections on solutions that are emerging worldwide through what she calls "Living democracy", initiatives that are based in and growing out from communities - from the bottom-up. In her new book, EcoMind, she presents, among other concerns, a convincing case that "world hunger is not the result of food shortages" but of a lack of sustained access by poor and marginalized people to the means of adequate food production and/or food supplies. Her central argument is that "solutions to global crises are within reach [...] the challenge for us is to free ourselves from self-defeating thought-traps so that we can bring these solutions to life."

EcoMind is structures around seven "thought traps" which the author discusses in turn, providing numerous examples that give context and depth to her arguments. The traps, Lappé finds, hold "widely held environmental messages and related ideas - some of them largely unspoken assumptions - that now shape our culture's responses to the global environmental and poverty crises." They range from "no growth" as the only way forward, to the inherent problems of our "consumer society", to the limits of the earth's resource capacity, to "it is too late" for meaningful action. For the author, these perspectives are not helpful in tackling our current world crises, in fact they have a "negative and defeating influence on us, preventing us from seeking solutions." How to reach real and meaningful solutions is Lappé's primary interest and motivation.

Quoting Anais Nin's "We don't see things as they are, we see things as we are." as a starting point, Lappé posits that our minds cannot see "any unfiltered reality". We see our world through "a largely unconscious mental map, made up of the big ideas orienting our lives." The outcome is that among all our experiences we also fit our perspectives on the current global crises into the existing mental map. Lappe encourages us with her book, and in particular with the many positive initiatives in problem solving and local solutions, to challenge our mental map into new ways of seeing and understanding. Each chapter on one of the thought traps ends with a series of positive examples for change that she summarizes under the heading "thought leaps". Lappé strongly argues that it is possible to change the way we think about problems that appear unsurmountable. Understanding problems as challenges we can reframe them in ways that enable us to break them down into manageable parts and that enable us to act. EcoMind is full of encouraging initiatives. For example, on the subject of NO GROWTH vs. GROWTH, the author argues that rather than accepting no growth as a necessary future strategy for our economies, we have to move towards growth that "enhances the quality of our lives and our ecosystem." We have to understand humanity as part of the ecosystem and not outside it, in fact, we individually and together need to develop "ecominds" and think as an ecosystem, learning to view the challenges we face from that overriding perspective.


The fundamental question then remains is whether we can remake our mental map. Lappé brings many examples where this is already happening, whether among the farmers in India or West Africa or among our own societies. We are motivated to follow suite. For some readers, the author may sound too optimistic in this regard. However, her arguments are compelling and show a way forward that is worth serious consideration and participation. If nothing else, even for the sceptic this is a book rich in food for thought. [Friederike Knabe] Comments (9) | Permalink | Most recent c
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
15 reviews
January 31, 2014
An excellent book if judged by what it is and not what one would have wished it to be. It is about possibilities, possibilities that open up only beyond the current binary thinking that plagues most current discourses regarding politics and the environment. Many want a book with prescriptions and concrete "solutions"; that is not what this book offers nor what one should ask any single writer, scientist, or activist to formulate. Lappé correctly points out that big v. small gov, left v. right, growth v. sustainability, vegetarians v. omnivores, are misleading dichotomies that only stifle our creativity in meeting the new economic and ecological challenges. She then offers some examples of several communities who have thought creatively and constructively to both become more sustainable and more prosperous, not as specific prescriptions to imitate but as examples to follow. For these alone it deserves a read.
Profile Image for Linda Harkins.
374 reviews
July 24, 2012
Excellent research. Utopian ideas. Not as revolutionary, in my opinion, as her Diet for a Small Planet.
Profile Image for Julie.
84 reviews
October 2, 2013
Refreshing perspective on our current environmental crises. This book was way more optimistic than other 'green' reads. Recommend it!
Profile Image for Nurete.
17 reviews3 followers
July 8, 2018
This is really a very strange book. There was no logic to it until I realized that this is a book about branding not a book about environmentalism.
The author talks about "thought traps." The first "thought trap" is that No Growth is the answer. So, first she says that "no-growth" is a depressing message, then she proceeds to explain all the reasons why we can't grow our economy anymore and then concludes with - therefore we don't need to talk about "no growth" anymore.
Then she does the same with consumerism. She calls it a "thought-trap" to talk about consumerism being a problem. Then the entire chapter is about all the multiple ways in which consumerism really is a problem although she also says it goes much deeper than consumerism. Meaning, it's our whole economic system that's the problem (which I agree with), not just consumerism. Thus - she concludes - it's not consumerism that's the problem.

Like I said, the logic of the book escapes me.
But her point about the messaging of environmentalism is well taken. If we depress people too much, they will just give up all hope and eschew activism.
Profile Image for April Dickinson.
294 reviews2 followers
October 1, 2017
For someone with eco-anxiety, this was just what I needed! This book is filled with not just hope, but with concrete examples of changes that people and governments have made to reduce their climate impact. Her research includes rural villages in India, urban California, and tribal communities in Africa. I love that she didn't limit her view to a western concept of environmentalism. It's not all about solar panels and electric cars. I highly recommend this book if a need a strong dose of climate optimism!
Profile Image for Kelly Kole.
14 reviews2 followers
June 21, 2017
Great book great incite and as a group we should really be motivated by the change we can make on our planet. We are part of the human race but we are also part of the planet and nature and all that grows lives. This is a great reference to find out more then you think you might know.
Profile Image for Julia.
10 reviews7 followers
November 29, 2025
A work full of love, knowledge, and foresight, with the most formidable but unfortunately completely improbable ideas. Full of hope and optimism that can only disappoint. A guide to saving the world, theoretically.
1,633 reviews
February 5, 2017
A call to work together to save our planet rather than spending time calling out those who are abusing our world. It is truly only everyone working together that will solve our problems.
30 reviews1 follower
January 15, 2012
This book was fascinating, and the lessons it teaches are useful just not for discussing how we can go about tackling the numerous environmental crisis the planet faces, but also many social ills. Through a combination of stories about environmental advances in other countries that one hardly ever hears about in the news, and an analysis of the "thought traps" that lead many people to feel there's no way the U.S. can change it's direction, she imbues the reader with a sense that all may not be quite lost -- if enough people wake up, real change in environmental policy can happen.

This book is also great at connecting the dots between economics, politics, the environment, sociology, and psychology. Just one example: many people in the U.S. lament the fact that green energy just can't get a fair shake because of the influence of big oil -- and they so shrug off any thoughts that another way may be possible -- or they assume that the only way that they can exert any power is as a consumer. Moore Lappe insists that what this really demonstrates is that many in the U.S. have given up on the possibility of a real democracy. When we start thinking that the only way we can vote is with our pocketbooks, and that politicians just won't respond to our demands, we have in effect given up on our duties as participants in a democracy. She sites several example, both in towns in the U.S. and abroad, where concerned citizens have come together and made real changes.

Interestingly enough, she also discards many of the tropes coming from the environmental movement that often discourage people from taking action -- we're all consuming too much and need to stop, we'll have to sacrifice the progress that's been made, we need to transition to a no-growth economy, etc, to save the planet. She argues that scolding people is no way to get them to change their behaviors, and yes, while some changes in behavior may be needed, many people in this country are already doing without, and blaming the average person is no way to create a positive change. Instead we should focus on how we can grow smarter, make our communities greener, and focus on the positives that a green lifestyle can bring.

Overall, a very rich book full of original, thought-provoking ideas.
Profile Image for Morgan.
110 reviews13 followers
January 22, 2016
EcoMind is about how using systems thinking can change the way people approach environmental issues. The author seems to be writing half to current environmental activists and half to the general public.

To the environmental activists, the author explains that many of the tropes common in talk about the environment make it more difficult for the general public to join in. To the general public, the author describes a lot of concrete ways that a shift in thinking can generate new ideas about how to make an impact in environmental issues.

The book is very hopeful, without avoiding the dire straits that the world is in. While the book acknowledges that it's too late to prevent a change in climate, it argues that we can still impact how the world develops and make things as good as they can be. The book also argues that living in an environmentally sustainable manner can be just as (if not more) satisfying as our current way of life. We don't have to give up creature comforts in order to improve our world.

Seven common myths about the environment are presented. These myths are mostly based on ideas of too much vs not enough. Too much carbon, too much consumerism, not enough oil, not enough food. According to the book, the main issue is how the systems of the world are organized. It's not that we have too much carbon going into the atmosphere, it's that the input doesn't match the output. It's not that we don't produce enough food, it's that the food isn't well distributed and there's a lot of waste. By thinking of these problems as a system within a specific context, it's easier to find solutions to problems that make everybody better off. Many specific examples of people solving these problems on small and large scales are presented.
Profile Image for Jennifer.
Author 8 books5 followers
January 28, 2012
I finished the book this week and went Lappe give a book talk about this book on Thursday evening in Brookline. I have been a Frances Moore Lappe fan for a long time and was very happy with this book. Now I'd like to read more from other authors (philosophy or psychology or economics) about the importance of "frames of mind" -- how the way we think affects the world around us. I like the concept of frames of mind (which I first encountered in her book "Getting a Grip" and would like to apply it to more areas of work.

I agree with the idea that the fear of scarcity can be an unproductive thought trap -- the fear that there can't be enough food or land or resources to take care of everyone, or the fear that there aren't enough options to address climate change, or many other not-so-productive fears - can create a state of inaction.

I loved the last chapter about "thinking like an ecosytem." I recently noted to a friend that the "voluntary" things we might do, like conserving energy or buying fair trade products, will have positive impacts on the world (or lack of action can have negative impacts) that can come back to directly impact the taxes we pay, the job market we face and other direct connections to our own lives.
Profile Image for TM.
17 reviews6 followers
June 20, 2012
6/12/12 - While I'm still reading EcoMind I had to put down some of my initial thoughts. It might seem cliche to say this, but this book has been eye-opening for me. Two of the concepts that Lappe has so far covered, the thought traps of no-growth being the answer and consumer society being the problem to our climate and pollution issues, were tings that I had never really thought about. I've always been iffy on the no-growth idea, and I had the mindset that consumer society was one of the bigger problems. In now reading and meditating on that last part, I have to agree with Lappe that it's not the consumer society but what is being consumed, how, and the means that it is created by.

6/20/12 - Finished this read a couple days ago. I have to say that there's a lot that will resonant with me and that I will be thinking about for a while now, especially how many people, including myself, feel that it's too late to save our planet and that it is this form of mindset that is really causing people to hold back from doing what they can as often as they can. Definitely a thought-provoking read.
Profile Image for Cheryl.
1 review
September 14, 2012
When too many environmental experts are scared and fatalistic about climate change and environmental degradation, Frances Moore Lappe says "don't give up." She admits she's scared too but advises we use that energy to find positive actions to take. She notes that humans are most likely to do something if it has proven successful and proceeds to provide examples from across the world.

Re-forestation projects in Africa, Asia, and S America that help local women and men prosper in rural areas is just one of dozens of examples. The growth of farmer's markets in the USA is another.

She reminds us why environmental groups need to be more political. Economic and social inequality weakens people's spirits, deprives them of dignity, without which they don't have energy to focus on environmental issues. Solving environmental problems means solving political problems that deprive us of equality.

In other words, it's more important to become politically active for economic equality than to change a light bulb if you care about the environment.
Profile Image for Jean.
43 reviews
January 16, 2014
Wow, this book is inspiring. Empowering. Lappe's positive outlook is infecting. A breath of fresh air in the doom and gloom of ecological issues.

Lappe explains that the reasons we as a culture haven't created sustainability is not because we don't know how, but because we allow ourselves to limit ourselves with the wrong mindsets. She changes a few words around, and bam! Suddenly, we are all superheroes in the fight to save our planet.

The problems our world faces are complex, and Lappe refreshingly takes a holistic view. She shows how change is accessible and how participation in the eco-movement is practical. I just finished skimming pages of further reading and descriptions of groups she suggests teaming up with to create positive change. The book overflows with examples of regular people making extraordinary changes. She invites us to join her without ever forcing any particular dogma.

EcoMind makes it clear that these are everyone's problems and everyone can help solve them.
Profile Image for Todd Wheeler.
Author 7 books8 followers
April 3, 2012
Climate change is overwhelming and the news is always bad. Reading a book like EcoMind is a welcome relief as it re-frames problems and potential solutions.

Using the phrase "Thought-Trap", Lappe tackles assumptions such as "No Growth is the only solution" and "Human nature must be overcome" and the far too commonplace "It's too late! We're F*@#$*!".

She provides well researched data to show the above and other assumptions are false, and writes about recent examples of people, groups, and communities overcoming the hurdles to effect real changes that make a difference.

In fact, there are so many examples, one could easily pick out an idea that inspires them to support, local and regional, national and worldwide. Borrowed the book from the library but I may buy my own copy to refer back to and to keep a positive perspective on the challenges we can all address.
Profile Image for Darceylaine.
541 reviews3 followers
June 10, 2014
I read this with my eco-study group. Generally we felt that while Lappe has some good ideas, there are books out there that communicate similar themes more effectively. One of the obstacles to fully enjoying the book was her practice of listing many examples and giving each just a couple of sentences to support her points. This rapid listing of illustrations kind of numbs the mind. I would rather she had picked a few examples to focus on and described them in more detail.

Maybe I'm spoiled because I've been exposed to so many amazing books confronting our environmental crisis, (Thomas Berry's "The Dream of the Earth" for example is a great place to start) The points she makes are important, it's just kind of a slog to get through.
Profile Image for Katie.
1,378 reviews33 followers
June 15, 2016
I really enjoyed this book even though I didn't agree 100% with everything that was said. I think Lappe did what she set out to do, which is to infuse hope into a dire discussion about climate change. She takes apart many of our assumptions of why we are unable to work against climate change and create a more sustainable future. By sharing dozens of stories about communities around the world that are making positive changes she proves that we can live richly and sustainably. The stories are inspiring and make you want to get involved in what is going on. The back of the book contains many organizations to connect with to participate in changing the world. A must-read for anyone concerned about environmental and social justice issues.
Profile Image for Michael McCue.
630 reviews15 followers
September 14, 2014
Frances Moore Lappe whose earlier book Diet For A Small Planet showed many people how eating less meat could not benefit themselves but the whole world addresses our thinking in Ecomind. She points out seven of what she calls "thought traps" what we might call conventional wisdom, and then shows a number of ways we can think differently as we reclaim our world. Thought trap # 7 is "it is too late" to change our warming climate. The author shows how we must reclaim democracy to save our world, and gives many examples including the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Arab Spring to demonstrate that ordinary humans can do that.
Profile Image for Kenneth.
1,003 reviews6 followers
December 22, 2016
I had never heard of the book, but I had heard of her earlier book, "Diet for a Small Planet", 1971 bestselling book by Frances Moore Lappé, the first major book to note the environmental impact of meat production as wasteful and a contributor to global food scarcity. The book has sold over three million copies and was groundbreaking for arguing that world hunger is not caused by a lack of food but by ineffective food policy. Lappé has received 17 honorary doctorates from distinguished institutions, She also held various teaching and scholarly positions. You can see the “teacher” in her coming out in her writing. I would love to sit in some of her classes.
Profile Image for Emily.
Author 2 books55 followers
January 13, 2012
This is one of Lappe's recent books and its main theme is considering climate change, politics, the food system, etc. not as isolated problems/issues, but as part of a larger ecosystem to reshape our thinking in defining solutions to our world's largest problems. The idea is that it is all connected and each change we make impacts the whole system. Because it was published earlier this year, the book also includes tons of fascinating case studies from around the world for greener living that I hadn't heard of before.
Profile Image for Cherie.
30 reviews3 followers
August 19, 2012
I am on a mission to find ways to re-frame liberal goals in ways that focus on how to draw in people who usually see anything "eco" as meaning that humans are bad and must stop doing things they like. This book is full of ideas, facts to back up the ideas, and lists of resources one can contact for further detail.

This is the same author who wrote "Diet for a Small Planet" many years ago. You can get more information about her teachings at www.smallplanet.org.

I read this in about 4 hours, including time to take notes.
Profile Image for Kathleen.
398 reviews89 followers
November 29, 2012
Everyone should read this book. It explains clearly the problems we are facing and helps to change the frame of the discussion of climate change from blaming to inspiring to change. It's so powerful.
One of my favorite aspects of this book was the penultimate chapter on the connections between the low quality of our democracy, the high levels of economic inequality, and our horrible inability to act in the interest of the environment. In clear, simple language, Lappé explains the way in which having unjust politics and unjust economic arrangements contributes to the destruction of our world.
Profile Image for Nancy McKinley.
68 reviews60 followers
August 4, 2013
The best book I have read all year. Reading it was sheer delight. There was much information contained in each chapter yet it was not forced down your throat.

All throughout this wonderful book were encouraging positive messages. This book speaks to me and it says; You can do it! I would recommend this to anyone who lives on this beautiful planet...I suppose that's basically everyone, to read this book.

I write about many of the issues covered in the book and reading this has inspired me! It will be the starting point to a few blog posts at my blog MY LIFE IN COLOR by Strawberryindigo.
299 reviews1 follower
June 13, 2012
This was a good book that actually challenges the environmental movement. Written by an environmentalist, it asks people involved in the movement, and others, to rethink the way they frame issues. It's an interesting read. Mostly theoretical, but with a few solid examples of things you can do - with the right frame of mind.
Profile Image for Rick.
180 reviews1 follower
October 17, 2012
Very interesting. It was especially nice to learn about various local efforts world-wide to overcome the environmental degradation that's seemed so rampant in past decades (ie, deforestation).

On the downside, at times it read a bit too much like a self-help book. All the same, kudos to the effort to get people looking at the issue from a different perspective.

Profile Image for Websterdavid3.
179 reviews2 followers
March 15, 2014
Ms. Lappe tries to share hope.
She has good info. Misses an essential point.
joanna macy has found that the best path to hope is through despair. Gives us real and realistic hope.

in re-reading/re-membering i realize that she is offering a practical hope, saying, "we have lots of money to stop planetary destruction; simply borrow from war machine." need to change our framing...
Profile Image for Fei.
544 reviews
February 14, 2017
Was expecting better, actually. I admire Frances Moore Lappe and her daughter for their work within the environment movement and I have read their other books, but this one wasn't quite as compelling. It read more like an extended magazine article that you could rad and ignore, than a call to action.
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