Pessoa's people
Fernando Pessoa, one of the 20th century's greatest poets, should be much better known than he is. He published little in his lifetime, but left a huge mass of work on his death at the age of forty-seven. He was never financially very stable, wrote in Portuguese, and under an amazing variety of pseudonyms. Pessoa the person remained unknown beneath a mass of other identities. In this, we may liken him to his small, but once-famous country: everybody has heard the name "Portugal", but few know much about it. Hatton's book tries to put a face on this elusive nation which fronts onto the Atlantic at the edge of Europe, a nation once a leader, become a follower in the centuries after the Age of Discovery.
Although the subtitle of the book is "A Modern History", I would say that it is more a history of modern Portugal. Most of Portuguese history is quickly described and this is probably a good thing. Hatton is a journalist, not an academic historian. Since there are many good academic histories of Portugal, just adding to the list would be beside the point. Using national stereotypes more than I found welcome, the author weaves modern Portugal together with its past. I especially liked the discussion of race and colonial misdeeds, which have often been glossed over in favor of the "glorious history" stuff which avoids the inevitable observation that for the peoples around Africa, the Indian Ocean, and the coasts of the Far East, the Portuguese were more pirates than heroes. I could quibble about the information on former Portuguese India (p.59 "Portuguese built churches in the jungle" !! are you kidding ?), about the fluctuating number of Portuguese speakers in the world, and about some repetition of information which should have been edited, but these are minor matters. Portugal's history from Salazar on, say the last 85 years, is interestingly written up as are the prospects for the future, given the on-going European crisis. For people who would like to become familiar with the country before visiting it, for the armchair traveler, or for those looking for "Portugal Lite", this popular history is a must read. Though histories often remain rather dusty and dry, Hatton manages to get the feel of the place into his work, a place which he obviously likes a lot. So do I.
Boa sorte, Portugal !