The Empire Dress 1790-1810
p.14 – Although the high-waisted, straight-cut gown came to be known as the Empire dress, it had its origins in pre-Revolutionary times as the T-shaped white muslin chemise dress first favoured by Marie-Antoinette.
The Dandy 1790s
p.24 – The English Dandy first came into evidence in the 1790s. he was a gentleman who applied the dictum of restraint as the foremost principle of male sartorial elegance. Beau Brummel (1778-1840)
Japonisme 1860s-1870s
p.60 – Prince Albert’s brainchild, the 1851 Great Exhibition, started an exchange in innovation and international trade that was continued with the International Exhibitions of the 19th century.
The 1867 Paris International Exhibition established the oriental influence on fashion. To meet the interest, Japan started to export hand-crafted japonaiserie, made specifically for the European market, and in 1878, the English industrial designer Christopher Dresser was invited by the Japanese government to travel to Japan to advise on their art industries.
p.61 – In 1853 the US Navy put pressure on Japan to open her ports to the West. This prompted an attempt to Westernize life in Japan to contend with her aggressors.
The kimono is constructed from a single bolt of cloth. Everyday cloth could be woven on home looms in Japan, but the more elaborate silks were the heart of Japanese textile industry which was run by men from specialist workshops for weaving, dying, and embroidering, and centered around large drapery stores.