Eric Anderson is Lecturer on Sociology at Stony Brook University, State University of New York and the author of The True Story of America's First Openly Gay Track Coach .
Librarian Note: There is more than one author by this name in the Goodreads database.
Eric Anderson is Professor of Sport, Masculinities and Sexualities at the University of Winchester, UK. He holds four degrees, has published 17 books, over 60 peer-reviewed articles, and is regularly featured in international television, print, and digital media. Professor Anderson is recognized for research excellence by the British Academy of Social Sciences and is a fellow of the International Academy of Sex Research. His work shows a decline in cultural homohysteria and promotes inclusive attitudes toward openly gay, lesbian and bisexual athletes as well as a softening of heterosexual masculinities.
A fascinating read, not just regarding gay men in athletics, but ideas of masculinity, the myth of sport in our culture, and our inability to talk about non-normative identity comfortably, even if one identifies with non-normativity.
I think the thing that has stuck with me most is that not much has really changed in 20 years, especially in the world of professional sports— there is only one active openly gay player in both the NFL and NHL. However, considering the interviews and research Anderson lays out, so many athletes, including professionals, are queer in some regard. It seems that the accepted formula in sport is to accept that your teammates might be or are gay, and to ignore that entirely, and not talk about it.
As a queer person myself, I completely understand the desire to be a part of a space where your sexuality is denied or not talked about— so I’d be curious to see some more research into that, as Anderson only covers it for about a chapter. Yes, it is freeing to be able to come out. Yes, it is true that my identity is queer. But sometimes the internalized heterosexism takes over and you want to be recognized based on merit and have it assumed that you are straight (even if the latter is painful!!). How many athletes are choosing that environment because it allows them to feel “normal”?
This is absolutely one of THE best books I've ever read! It's a sobering look at the world of male-dominated sports and casts a critical eye on hegemonic masculinity and what that means to gay athletes in the world of sports. This book was written by the first openly gay coach in the world of high school sports. After his own very painful coming out experience, he went back to school and earned his PhD in Sociology and in this book writes eloquently (and thoroughly) about the mechanisms by which gay athletes are made to feel ashamed of their sexuality and fear coming out of the closet for fear of physical assaults from other players.
Though sports (and the military) are the last remaining strongholds of blatant homophobic discourse in a rapidly changing and accepting society, things are not as bad as one would immediately predict. Most of the stories presented from openly gay athletes (from all levels of sport: high school, college, and professional) show acceptance from teammates, not a single case of physical violence, and a retrospective desire to have come out of the closet sooner.
The system is not without problems, however. In order to have a good coming out experience as a gay athlete, certain things have to be in place. Those who usually have the best coming out experiences are those athletes who are the top performers on their teams, who are indispensable despite their sexuality. Lesser athletes do not enjoy this type of leeway. Basically, the more masculine capital a gay athlete has amasses, the easier it will be to come out to teammates and be accepted. That is to say, the more closely a gay athlete resembles hegemonic/orthodox masculinity, the easier will be the experience.
One of the most interesting parts of the book has to do with what is famously termed the "don't ask, don't tell" policy whereby gay players don't talk about their sexuality and their teammates don't ask about it either. Gay athletes tend to see this as silent acceptance (which is better than the outright discomfort that can come with no acceptance at all) and can live with this. But the sad thing is that they are participating in a structure that is actively denying them a voice to allow others to learn about their experiences.
At the end of the book, Anderson even gives a brief "tutorial" for athletes on how to come out to coaches, teammates, and family and how to enlist the proper resources to do it right.
After reading this book, I really want to incorporate more research into such issues into my graduate studies. AWESOME book!
Having no interest in sports, I was not too excited to read this book that was assigned in my masculinity soc class. However, it provides phenomenal insight on the lives on gay athletes and was a quick and easy read. Recommended for those interested in queer studies as well as those interested in sports.