White Chappell, Scarlet Tracings (1987) by Iain Sinclair is the most demanding novel I have ever finished. Its scope, its style, and its speed of execution are both beguiling and confusing to me. My initial response was that the authorial voice and style were similar to James Joyce's Ulysses, a novel I famously started and did not finish along with the great many uber novels. What kept me going with White Chappell, Scarlet Tracings was the encouragement of the text. Every 10 or 20 pages Sinclair would pepper his poetic effusions about the perceptions and sensations of his characters with a noteworthy aside about the literature of the Victorian era and how it pertained (or foreshadowed) the Whitechapel killings of 1888.
Plot Summary
The book is a non-linear, multi-layered narrative that explores the historical and psychic landscape of London's East End, specifically the Whitechapel district and its association with Jack the Ripper. It intertwines historical figures like Sir William Gull, James Hinton, and Thomas Chatterton with fictional characters like the narrator, Dryfeld, and Nicholas Lane, creating a complex tapestry of time and place.
Characters
* Nicholas Lane: An emaciated book dealer with an uncanny knack for finding valuable books.
* Dryfeld: A hulking, driven book dealer, obsessed with making deals and money.
* The Late Watson: The narrator, a melancholic and self-deprecating figure who accompanies the other book dealers on their journeys.
* Sir William Gull: A historical figure, the royal physician, implicated in the Jack the Ripper murders.
* James Hinton: A 19th-century surgeon and philosopher with unorthodox views on morality and pain.
* Thomas Chatterton: A historical figure, a poet who committed suicide, and whose life and work become intertwined with the narrative.
Settings
* London's East End: Specifically, Whitechapel, Spitalfields, Brick Lane, and surrounding areas. The East End is depicted as a labyrinthine, decaying place, haunted by the past and filled with eccentric characters.
* The "hour glass stomach": A metaphor for the divided nature of reality, past and present, and the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate events.
Themes/Thesis
* The cyclical nature of history and the persistence of the past: The book suggests that the past is not separate from the present but continues to shape and influence it. The Whitechapel murders and the figures of Jack the Ripper cast a long shadow over the present-day East End.
* The exploration of the dark side of human nature: The book delves into the motivations behind violence, cruelty, and self-destruction, as seen through the lives of both historical and fictional characters.
* The power of the imagination and the nature of reality: The book blurs the lines between fiction and reality, suggesting that the stories we tell ourselves and the myths we create can have a profound impact on our understanding of the world.
Style
* Non-linear narrative: The book jumps between different time periods, characters, and perspectives, creating a fragmented and dreamlike atmosphere.
* Dense and allusive prose: The writing is filled with literary and historical references, requiring the reader to actively engage with the text.
* Mixing of fact and fiction: The book blends historical figures and events with fictional characters and narratives, creating a sense of ambiguity and challenging the reader's perception of reality.
Chapter Summaries
Book One: Manac
* Chapter 1: Four book dealers, Nicholas Lane, Dryfeld, Jamie, and the narrator, journey through England in search of used books. They visit the peculiar bookshop of Mossy Noonmann in Steynford.
* Chapter 2: The childhood of William Gull is depicted, growing up in a remote coastal community with his devout father, John Gull.
* Chapter 3: The narrator describes working in a brewery and encountering the enigmatic figure of Dick Brandon, who tells tales of London's past.
* Chapter 4: Dryfeld and the narrator go book-hunting in the early morning markets of London's East End, encountering the eccentric Nicholas Lane.
* Chapter 5: The death of John Gull from cholera and his unconventional burial are described.
* Chapter 6: Mr. Eves, a collector of Ripper-related memorabilia, shows the book dealers cards with the names of the victims, sparking a discussion about the murders.
* Chapter 7: The narrator and Joblard visit Sir William Gull's old surgery at Guy's Hospital, now a museum, and encounter a strange barman who talks about Keats and Chatterton.
* Chapter 8: Dryfeld and Nicholas Lane are robbed at Nicholas's flat by masked men, and the valuable "Study in Scarlet" is stolen.
* Chapter 9: The narrator visits the Farringdon Road book market and encounters a man telling a story about his uncle's experience in the Belsen concentration camp.
Book Two: Manac Es Cem
* Chapter 10: A letter from James Hinton to his sister Sarah, discussing his new job as a cashier and his thoughts on the nature of thought and will.
* Chapter 11: The book dealers try to track down J. Leper-Klamm, a collector of "Study in Scarlet" editions, and Nicholas Lane visits his mysterious house.
* Chapter 12: Another letter from James Hinton, this time to Caroline Haddon, discussing his relationship with her sister Margaret and his unorthodox views on morality and pain.
* Chapter 13: The narrator and Joblard visit the London Hospital Medical College Museum to see the remains of Joseph Merrick, the Elephant Man.
* Chapter 14: James Hinton, now a surgeon, dictates a letter to Caroline, confessing his self-flagellation and unorthodox beliefs.
* Chapter 15: The narrator describes Hinton's walks through London with Sir William Gull, contrasting their personalities and views.
* Chapter 16: Another letter from James Hinton, discussing his "fluxion method" of thinking and his belief in the coming of a new age.
* Chapter 17: The narrator and Joblard visit a gym, and Joblard discusses his desire to erase his past and remake himself.
* Chapter 18: Hinton has a breakdown and wanders through Whitechapel, encountering a prostitute and having a vision of the apocalypse.
* Chapter 19: Dryfeld attempts suicide but is interrupted by a phone call about a book deal.
* Chapter 20: The narrator meets Joblard at a bar, and they discuss the nature of the self and the power of the imagination.
Book Three: JK
* Chapter 21: A letter from Douglas Oliver to the narrator, discussing the themes of good and evil, the nature of the self, and the responsibility of the poet.
* Chapter 22: The narrator encounters a man telling a story about his uncle's experience at Belsen, then meets the poet Douglas Oliver at a bookshop.
* Chapter 23: A letter from James Hinton to Caroline, discussing his "fluxion method" of thinking and his belief in the coming of a new age.
* Chapter 24: The narrator visits the morgue with a night porter and then attends a meeting of a radical group.
* Chapter 25: Sir William Gull is put on trial by a group of doctors for his unorthodox experiments and beliefs.
* Chapter 26: Joblard takes the narrator to a gym and discusses his desire to erase his past and remake himself.
* Chapter 27: Sir William Gull dies and is buried in a grand ceremony. His ghost wanders the grounds of Thorpe Hall, where he once conducted a secret training program.
* Chapter 28: The narrator drives to Ramsey and visits the church where William Gull is buried. He then walks to Landermere Quay and discovers the remains of a burnt-out barge.