Book consisting mainly of stories and interviews with snipers in Afghanistan and Iraq. Doesn’t go into much detail about history but instead focuses on the changing role of snipers, and how they’ve had to adapt, for example, to primarily urban environments in Iraq. The book contains a lot of mini interviews and Q&A with actual snipers, but overall the book falls short. The whole thing seems discombobulated and more like a bunch of random short stories that were cobbled together into a book. There is no cohesiveness or flow from chapter to chapter, and even the chapters themselves fail to articulate a particular point. Even though this is normally a subject I’d love to read about, I found my mind wandering a lot. Part of it is that I just don’t think the writing is that good. Part of it is that the answers, stories and lessons the soldiers give do not always make complete sense or seem well thought through. For example, every now and then the book goes into a Q&A mode, where the author will pose a question and include responses from a bunch of snipers. I found a lot of those responses didn’t even really speak to the question, and just seemed like a bunch of random opinions by different people.
One other thing I thought about from reading this book is the nature of how our military has been conducting wars seems incompatible with the way wars are being fought these days. To some extent, this is already well-known, basically that we need to be taking a COIN approach to fighting. However, it’s different when you hear it first-hand from soldiers about how they think. For one thing, the rules of engagement allow them to kill anyone carrying a weapon. But in places like Afghanistan or Iraq, it’s probably not uncommon for a normal guy to carry a gun around to defend himself. How do we know the rules of engagement are not greenlighting civilian deaths? Even more importantly, with the limited number of troops we have to fight wars these days, it seems like it would be a good strategy to arm the local population to defend themselves, especially in a place like Afghanistan where the Taliban acts like organized crime and bullies the local population. Yet, anyone taking up arms to defend themselves would quickly be taken out as an enemy by US troops. The other thing that multiple soldiers said that bothered me was about how they “knew” so and so was a bad guy. These were cases where they could not kill a target because there was no clear evidence he was a bad guy. Then, a few days later maybe a bomb would go off or something. Even though there was still no evidence of that target being a bad guy, the soldiers would insist that maybe if they could have killed that guy, they could have prevented the bombing. It’s just ludicrous, that even when there’s still no evidence, how they have such a strong conviction they should have killed that guy. Or, there was a story about 10 year old kid who they spotted doing something illegal (violating some perimeter), and they could have shot because no one was supposed to be there, but the commander on the ground didn’t allow it. The sniper being interviewed believes he should have shot that kid, and that the local commander was weak for not letting him. It’s almost like these soldiers have no idea of how killing people can create more enemies.. They just think of them as targets that either they can or can’t shoot, based on the rules of engagement.