This book came out as a response to the events of September 11, 2001, and before the invasion of Iraq in 2003. It could just have well been written today, with some names and events added, as the issue of American "innocence" (my country, Australia, has its own version of public myth as denial) and bewilderment as to why others may not like them, or at least the actions of their government, a;though it's more than that.
Hertsgaard succinctly and appropriately asks "why America fascinates and infuriates the world," but first tentatively broaches the topic with his fellow citizens, really sounding like he's walking on eggshells. He introduces the usual topics of citizen disinterest in places outside the United States, whether to find out about or visit, the precarious nature of what passes for democracy in the US, focusing on the Presidential election of 2000, as well as attempts (successful) to restrict the franchise and exclude minorities and so on.
An interesting aspect of this book is the consistent use of the term "empire" which the author describes as a word Americans reject about themselves and their society, notwithstanding evidence to the contrary over centuries, particularly more recently in the cultural and financial spheres. Actually you can see the word on a monument in the middle of San Francisco dating from the middle of the 19th century.
Hertsgaard also criticises the media for not being investigative enough, for accepting what is put out by those in power without more than cursory examination. He points out the falsity of the notion of a "liberal" media, and is the first person I've read to state the obvious regarding the Democrat and Republican parties – that they are both right-wing entities – and so differ from Europe where there are genuine left-wing parties. An examination of the Clinton administration's policies is depicted as Republican-lite, more or less. As an aside, Australian politics is hardly divided between left and right regarding the two major parties, but it's less extreme, for the moment anyway, than what you see in the US.
The author provides the usual explanation for the American political party experience. I wonder too, whether the office of President contributes to this lack of differentiation, in that a report on a recent poll about admired people in the US noted that usually Presidents scored highly. This isn't something you would see in other cultures, mine anyway.
I should admit a bias here in that I grew up in a culture that was partly appreciative but mostly skeptical about Americans, the ambivalence partly coming from World War II social experiences, from what I could work out, anyway, as that was my parents' generation. There was also a large amount of literature (books) in my latter high school years that examined the post-war period, with various interventions, coups etc. in which the US was involved. The now-right-wing David Horowitz' "From Yalta to Vietnam" was one of those texts. Society was quite divided at that time about attitudes to America, and it's worth noting that the Australian government participated in the 2003 invasion of Iraq without the support of a large majority of its citizens
So what is presented here wasn't news to me, even the more recent events, excellently described by the author recounting his travels. This issue probably started with the Monroe Doctrine, in a way.
The book is well-written, and points out several complexities in politics and life, where you can like and dislkie something at the same time and for different reasons, and, once again, where democracy depends on education, in this case, about your nation, and other nations.