Disturbing.
Discomfiting.
Dark.
Those are the first words that come to mind upon finishing "Property".
"Property" is not a story that I can say that I liked-there is nothing to like here.
Manon Gaudet is the wife of a plantation owner in 1828 Louisiana. Her marriage is irretrievably broken, both by her husband's actions and by her own choice. She is vain, arrogant, cold, and uncaring, judgmental in the extreme, and prone to extremism. She hates the plantation on which she lives, despises her husband, and is by turns cold toward and dismissive of the slaves who make her life of ease possible. In an era of paranoia about slave uprisings, Manon is indifferent to her husband's fears (until they turn out to have merit), choosing instead to enjoy through her spyglass the sadistic torments visited upon the slaves of the plantation by the overseer and her husband. To her husband's handicapped bastard son, fathered with the slave with which Manon was gifted upon her marriage, she is heartless. Even her own mother is treated with impatience. In short, Manon Gaudet is probably the most unlikable protagonist to come down the pike since Humbert Humbert.
And yet.
While the story is not enjoyable at all, the book itself is a marvel of brevity and a brave work by a talented writer. The language is rich and evocative of the times. Period detail is spot on, as is the history (though I do wonder if quite so many slaves were killed and maimed at that time for rebellion as the narrator documents--perhaps this is a detail to be taken as from an unreliable narrator). Manon, as the main character and speaking in her own words/thoughts, is the most well drawn, of course, but through her equivocations and sneering commentary, we get a decent view of the other principle characters: her husband and her slave, Sarah. And Martin accomplishes this is a scant 193 pages.
Aside from the previous things I liked, I admire Martin for keeping her protagonist in character. Manon is impossible to like, absolutely impossible. Even when it clear to the reader that she is as much property as the slaves she owns, even when she acknowledges that fact, she is never humbled, never once takes that as a reason to be compassionate to those in a similar situation. I think that is a very true to life fact, though most authors pander to our need to believe that under pressure most people do the right thing. Martin has hit upon a deeper truth: though we might want to believe most people are noble, many are not, and for some people the only way to deal with their own untenable situation is by clinging to their feelings of superiority over someone else. Don't we see that in the rise of racism every time the economy is bad?
Another thing I liked was Martin's resistance to making the slaves angelic, or at least better than human. This is often an issue in books dealing with this most troubling time in American history: in zeal to distance themselves from the practice of slave holding, many authors make the slaves more sympathetic, more heroic, more angelic than their masters. In other words, less human. In any relationship, no matter who holds the power, there are both the good and the bad on both sides. Even within a single human being there are lovely and not so lovely sides. I liked that Sarah, clearly the loser on any scale of measurement, is not automatically the most sympathetic character. Her behavior toward her handicapped son is abominable. (In fact, that son, Walter, is the only character for which I consistently had sympathy). Again, she is very human in a decision she makes that could conceivably cost Manon her life. There is no comfortable, "We're all in this together; let's help each other in sisterhood" camaraderie (which I think would happen if this book was popular fiction or, God forbid, a movie). It's a Hobbsian every man for himself world.
Manon's husband seems to garner a lot of vitrol in reviews, but I found him more sympathetic than the protagonist, despite how horrible he can be (there is truly no one to like in this book). He's presented through her eyes, so we see a man who is dimwitted, slow to speech, dull, sadistic, animalistic...then we see through Manon's retelling of the story of their early marriage how she's treated him with cold dismissiveness almost from the time they first wed. We see his tears when she shuns him and his worry when she's away, his care in keeping her as up to date about the plantation and the neighborhood as any man of the time would be wont to do. He notices little things about her, even after many years of emotional estrangement--not something to be expected from one who felt nothing for her. We see him go to great lengths to save her life. All of his attributes are presented as signs of his weakness,of course, by a woman who has chosen to despise him. To be clear, he is no angel, either--the first scene of him tormenting slaves for his own enjoyment is ghastly, one of the hardest scenes I've ever had the displeasure of reading.
Finally, I liked the end. I've read some other reviews where that is an issue for the reviewer, but I found it refreshing. As tempting as it must have been to inject a tiny but of humanity in Manon, Martin keeps her true to the character she created at the start: cold, self centered, haughty.
"Property" is not a book for those looking for soft scenes or easy answers. It is hard and cold; it resolves nothing; there is not a single likable character. It is challenging, thought provoking, and ugly. It is lovely.