I bought him a second beer , and we talked about how hard it was living in a small town in New Hampshire, how boring it was and how mean-spirited the people were."
--Trailerpark page 115.
Every once in a while, clickbait articles proclaim the most famous author or book from a state in the USA.* New Hampshire has a dearth of professional writers and notable books in which the region, a very small state, serves as a backdrop. Most lists name pop author John Irving as the New Hampshire writer* and his fluffy, inconsequential Hotel New Hampshire as the book that best encapsulates the region.
Lost in any discussion is Russel Banks and his book of interlinked short stories, Trailerpark, where the characters described are so typical of the region that I feel like some of them live in my small town, Newfields, NH.** Trailerpark first appeared in 1981, and includes a small group of characters mostly living in an eponymous trailerpark in Catamount, NH with Banks focusing, in each one of the stories, on key points in their lives. Thus, the stories, or—if you will—chapters, span a couple of decades, but seem contemporary, even in 2023, as the various insulated NH natives seem to have changed little in the past couple of generations. Townies get drunk in the local bar, the Hawthorne House, where one of America’s most famous authors allegedly fell ill shortly before dying. A Hawthornean sense of doom, small town provincialism, and generational stasis runs throughout the stories which all take place with stark descriptions of harsh seasons that remain true to this day in the state despite climate change.
James Joyce’s Dubliners and Sherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio immediately come to mind while reading Trailerpark; indeed, they are referenced on the dust jacket.*** I’d also add Richard Yates’ completely underappreciated Eleven Kinds of Loneliness to the list, although that book—in the contrast to the other two, does not have any interlinking incidents and characters. Both Joyce and Yates wrote often about the lower middle class, as does Russell Banks.
The characters in Trailerpark are immediately recognizable to anyone who has spent time in a small town. The ones who congregate in the bar would be classified as “townies,” while others are just struggling to survive both financially and with peace of mind. In fact, Banks’ characters evoke those of Raymond Carver, who was publishing his most famous short stories in the same brief era, the early 80’s--the heyday of the Modern (Post Post-Modern) American short stories—in which Russel Banks’s Trailerpark appeared and was immediately forgotten; Banks became a more noted author with later works, The Sweet Hereafter and Affliction. Both made into remarkable films. As someone transplanted from the PNW to rural NH, I find Banks’ stories way more touching than Carver’s. A couple of them—quite literally—brought tears to my eyes.
Over-analyzing short stories is an exercise in futility. The stories are concise enough and poignant enough to belay the need for extended descriptions. Suffice to write that, although there are a couple of less compelling stories—for the most part—a reader could use Trailerpark to gain an appreciation and understanding of small town America even from the vantage point of today’s divided nation. All the characters are human, all too human. Always ahead of his time, Banks even emphasizes how white NH by including exactly two black characters, which—taken in historical context—says quite a bit about the small town mentality.
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*Joyce Maynard and Jodi Picoult also come to mind. J.D. Salinger retreated to New Hampshire, but was not born there. Nor did he have stories set there. If we include poets, Robert Frost and E.E. Cummings perhaps take the prize, with Frost having the advantage cause his poetry evokes the brutal winters and mankind’s insignificance in nature.
**I relocated to rural NH during the pandemic. Like anyone who has moved to taciturn New England, I am an outsider. It takes years to fit in, and a book like Trailerpark illustrates exactly why this is.
**The dust jacket flyleaf description is laughably bad, referring to the characters in the stories as “archetypes,” something that would have gotten the writer of the extended blurb kicked out of an English program by 1986.