"Again I saw that under the sun the race is not to the swift, nor battle to the strong, nor bread to the wise, nor riches to the intelligent, nor favor to men of skill but time and chance happen to them all."
- Ecclesiastes
"What miserable drones and traitors I have nourished and promoted in my household, who let their lord be mocked so shamefully by a lowborn clerk!"
-Henry II
Henry, Second of His Name, is now King of England. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitane makes him the first Plantagenet King and founder of a dynasty that will rule for nigh on 300 years. But heavy indeed is the head the wears the crown.
This second book in the story of Henry and Eleanor starts in 1156. It covers the period from 1156 to 1171. It primarily revolves around three major concepts. The first and foremost is a great deal of conflict and trouble caused by Henry's rebellious vassal lords and lands. While the marriage of Henry and Eleanor have created a powerful entity in the Angevin Empire (England, large parts of Wales, the eastern half of Ireland and Western half of France. Also for a period ruler of Scotland, Wales, and the Duchy of Brittany), holding on to these lands and having them to submit to his authority is something of an interminable chore. The vast majority of the book is devoted to Henry running around his holdings trying to put down rebels.
The second major plotline revolves around the degenerating relationship between Eleanor and Henry, due to his lust for Rosamund Clifford, daughter of the Marcher Lord Walter de Clifford, who was known as "Rosa Mundi" (Rose of the World) for her beauty. This destroys the genuine affection between Henry and Eleanor. Though the consequences are not evident, yet, it will have harsh effects later on with Henry and his relationship with his equally power-hungry family.
The third, and likely most famous, the plot revolves around Henry's best friend and Chancellor- Thomas Becket. Against Eleanor's advice, Henry elevates Becket to the Archbishopric of Canterbury. This makes him the most senior and powerful prelate in England and a thorn in Henry's side. Becket was placed in that position due to Henry believing that the worldly and secular Becket would make it easy for the King and the Church to get along. Henry did not count on Becket catching the "God bug" and becoming a truly religious person. From flaggelation, to the wearing of hair shirts, Becket throws himself wholeheartedly into the role. Sadly, as is often the case with the highest levels of the Church, Becket seems to conflate his wishes and glory with that of God. This friction will have huge consequences for Henry and, in fact, England itself. While the quote from Henry that I place at the start of this review is the correct and accurate statement (supported by several authoritative sources and Edward Grim, a monk from Cambridge intimately involved in this fracas), perhaps most laymen are more familiar with the phrase "Will none of these lazy insignificant persons, whom I maintain, deliver me from this turbulent priest?", which is then shortened to "who shall deliver me from this turbulent priest?"
Both quotes are derived from The Chronicle of the Kings of England written in 1821.
A superbly written and accurate (with a few minor embellishments that detract nothing from the overall historical accuracy) story of the rule of the first Plantagenet King of England. Highly recommended to any history fan, especially those interested in the Plantagenet Dynasty.