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Алгебраист

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Со средним инициалом, как Иэн М.Бэнкс, знаменитый автор "Осиной Фабрики", "Вороньей дороги", "Бизнеса", "Улицы отчаяния" и других полюбившихся отечественному читателю романов не для слабонервных публикует свою научную фантастику.
В 4034 г. н. э. объединяющая множество рас могущественная Меркатория, возглавляемый архимандритом Люсеферусом культ Заморыша и анархисты-запредельцы сошлись на окраине галактики в системе Юлюбиса, у газового гиганта Наскерон. Достаточно было слуха, что наскеронские насельники обладают ключом к так называемому насельническому списку: ведь тот, кто найдет это легендарное алгебраическое преобразование, получит доступ к координатам порталов грандиозной сети транспортных червоточин, пронизывающих галактику. Однако насельники - старейшая разумная раса, за миллиарды лет успевшая заселить большинство газовых гигантов известной Вселенной, - ревностно хранят свой секрет.
Впервые на русском - самая масштабная космическая опера нового века.

752 pages, Hardcover

First published October 1, 2004

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About the author

Iain M. Banks

58 books6,528 followers
Iain M. Banks is a pseudonym of Iain Banks which he used to publish his Science Fiction.

Banks's father was an officer in the Admiralty and his mother was once a professional ice skater. Iain Banks was educated at the University of Stirling where he studied English Literature, Philosophy and Psychology. He moved to London and lived in the south of England until 1988 when he returned to Scotland, living in Edinburgh and then Fife.

Banks met his wife Annie in London, before the release of his first book. They married in Hawaii in 1992. However, he announced in early 2007 that, after 25 years together, they had separated. He lived most recently in North Queensferry, a town on the north side of the Firth of Forth near the Forth Bridge and the Forth Road Bridge.

As with his friend Ken MacLeod (another Scottish writer of technical and social science fiction) a strong awareness of left-wing history shows in his writings. The argument that an economy of abundance renders anarchy and adhocracy viable (or even inevitable) attracts many as an interesting potential experiment, were it ever to become testable. He was a signatory to the Declaration of Calton Hill, which calls for Scottish independence.

In late 2004, Banks was a prominent member of a group of British politicians and media figures who campaigned to have Prime Minister Tony Blair impeached following the 2003 invasion of Iraq. In protest he cut up his passport and posted it to 10 Downing Street. In an interview in Socialist Review he claimed he did this after he "abandoned the idea of crashing my Land Rover through the gates of Fife dockyard, after spotting the guys armed with machine guns." He related his concerns about the invasion of Iraq in his book Raw Spirit, and the principal protagonist (Alban McGill) in the novel The Steep Approach to Garbadale confronts another character with arguments in a similar vein.

Interviewed on Mark Lawson's BBC Four series, first broadcast in the UK on 14 November 2006, Banks explained why his novels are published under two different names. His parents wished to name him Iain Menzies Banks but his father made a mistake when registering the birth and he was officially registered as Iain Banks. Despite this he continued to use his unofficial middle name and it was as Iain M. Banks that he submitted The Wasp Factory for publication. However, his editor asked if he would mind dropping the 'M' as it appeared "too fussy". The editor was also concerned about possible confusion with Rosie M. Banks, a minor character in some of P.G. Wodehouse's Jeeves novels who is a romantic novelist. After his first three mainstream novels his publishers agreed to publish his first SF novel, Consider Phlebas. To distinguish between the mainstream and SF novels, Banks suggested the return of the 'M', although at one stage he considered John B. Macallan as his SF pseudonym, the name deriving from his favourite whiskies: Johnnie Walker Black Label and The Macallan single malt.

His latest book was a science fiction (SF) novel in the Culture series, called The Hydrogen Sonata, published in 2012.

Author Iain M. Banks revealed in April 2013 that he had late-stage cancer. He died the following June.

The Scottish writer posted a message on his official website saying his next novel The Quarry, due to be published later this year*, would be his last.

*The Quarry was published in June 2013.

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Profile Image for Mario the lone bookwolf.
805 reviews5,439 followers
October 30, 2022
The Dwellers are the Minds, just less friendly and even more advanced

An evil antagonist, the Dwellers, and The Mercatoria
This one is different than the Culture novels, but uses the completely same trope mixture. An evil antagonist, mostly steampunky or technologically highly advanced but neo feudal torture nightmare state aka present reality in the Culture series, the Dwellers as the Minds and the Mercatoria as a spoiled and less advanced form of the Culture. The rest is business as usual, although it´s maybe even a bit funnier, because the typical Mind humor is now strange Dweller humor, who kind of care about nothing and tend to overreact or procrastinate.

The devil in the machine
The dangers of AI and what the best long-time approach is one of the key elements of this novel and an everlasting hot topic that might lead to some interesting real-life events. Of course, in a perfect universe, benevolent AIs would help happily evolving humans and aliens, forever peacefully and symbiotic united. But if any of those parties might be evil it could get exponentially nasty and, let´s face it, nothing beats an AI.

But without hell, there is no heat.
But banning it after it nearly killed everyone damns the civilization to stagnation and loss of any technological progress in comparison to other aliens that use AI as a driving force of anything. Reducing the abilities of an AI to gain consciousness or to give it consciousness and incarcerate it in an escape-proof cyber prison, without cyborg bodies and networks to play with, may be an option, but it´s not able to remain competitive that way too.

Techno primitivism or technocrazy
So what to do with a pesky civilization that has chosen "Kill all AIs." as their mantra and logo when you are an AI or an alien race that wasn´t too stupid to integrate important preventive measures while developing AIs or still has some secret trigger hands in the background? Ignoring or preventing them from spreading might be the only options, because feeding those dull trolls by interacting with them might not be helpful.

Billion years old
How the longevity of a species might influence their view of the galaxy, intergalactic politics, social life and diplomacy is the second big topic. Million years of natural life with a childhood of a few hundred thousand years or something even closer to immortality may lead to apathy, arrogance, aggressive expansion, isolation, a god complex, etc., or even to something boring and positive outcomes. There is no real answer to this question and how a society deals with both godlike power and a never-ending life may be a question and mixture of culture, coincidence, and the motivation, technology, and mentality of the species they meet on their way to ultimate power.

So now we´re gods and what´s next?
Finally, there is the question of what stays important for a species that has reached everything. When the universe is understood, no borders exist and every endless life can be lived free, probably just philosophy, wisdom, and the interest in giving little pieces of it to other species to help them evolve may be interesting hobbies.

Tropes show how literature is conceptualized and created and which mixture of elements makes works and genres unique:
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.ph...
Profile Image for Cecily.
1,320 reviews5,328 followers
July 25, 2019
Spacefaring Derring-do

Scholarly seer, Fassin Taak, is sent by the Mercatoria’s militia to find a mythical map of hidden wormholes and, if it exists, a way to translate it - a quest that puts him in the middle of inter-galactic war.

Meanwhile, a warlord with the comically evil-sounding name (but no double-letters, unlike almost everyone else), Archimandrite Luseferous of the Starveling Cult, has a self-set mission of his own:.

Power was everything. Money was nothing without it. Even happiness was a distraction, a ghost, a hostage.

The Archimandrite also relishes creative torture of his captives, partly for motives like those of the officer in Kafka’s In the Penal Colony (see my review HERE).

I enjoyed the first hundred and fifty pages. The world-building is impressive, some of the beings, civilizations, and ideas are fascinating, and there is delightfully incongruous lyricism in some of the descriptions.

But hundreds more pages of umpteen characters travelling, meeting, and parting; impending battles; more travelling, meeting, and parting; astro-geology; actual battles; galactic history; personal history; intrigue along the way (who to trust, what to trust (reality versus VR), the quest etc)... I just wanted to cut to the chase and finish the story.

At times, like Fassin, I experienced "swim":
“That feeling of intense disconnection when the sheer implicatory outlandishness of a situation suddenly hit home to the unprepared human.”

(Image source.)
I often enjoy that with sci-fi, but here, my thirst was teased, but unsated.

The ending was neat and amusingly bathetic, but rushed compared with the dragged-out adventures that preceded it. The effects of living, travelling, and switching between vastly different speeds of time weren’t fully explored, and the threads of the two main characters didn’t really blend well.

Overall, it felt like a poor imitation of Alastair Reynolds (see my reviews HERE).

If you want a good review of the book itself (or any sci-fi), see Apatt’s, HERE. I’m going to witter on about a few aspects that I particularly enjoyed.

Fear of Artificial Intelligence


Image: The scariest AI is one that can deliberately fail the Turing Test (Source.)

Despite the quest and battles, it’s fear and prohibition of AI that is at the root of this story published in 2004. Fifteen years later, real-life warnings are plentiful. But before you can control it, you must define it. That’s intriguingly tricky, and not really achieved by Banks.

Those who’ve updated Asimov’s famous Three Laws of Robotics invariably include one about an AI being explicitly AI. We instinctively fear the Uncanny Valley, which is perhaps why the latest screen versions of Cats and even The Lion King give some people the jitters.

I recently read of an AI program that "generates coherent paragraphs of text, achieves state-of-the-art performance on many language modeling benchmarks, and performs rudimentary reading comprehension, machine translation, question answering, and summarization—all without task-specific training". It's imperfect, of course, and it's within tight constraints, but impressive. The developers rightly fear its power for generating fake news and other scams (as well as foreseeing useful applications). Read about it HERE. To skip the tech angle, scroll to the two panels with a dark grey background.

On a completely different hand, are prejudice and legislative restriction of conscious AIs akin to institutional racism?!


Image: xkcd Turing Test, “Extra credit: convince the examiner that HE'S a computer.” (Source.)

Culture and Civilization

What counts as civilized? Here, the answer is said to be the ability to feel pain, physical and mental, which seems a low bar. What about social organisation and culture?

There is still war, bureaucracy, religion used to control the gullible, and sport (space-sailing races), but not much culture (art, literature, music) in this far future.

However, there is a universal language, Standard:
An almost perfect language: flexible, descriptive, uncoloured..., precise but malleable, highly, elegantly complete yet primed for external-term-adoption and with an unusually free but logical link between the written form and the pronounced... Best of all, it didn't belong to anybody, the species which had invented it having safely extincted[!] themselves millions of years earlier."

Extreme Bodies

The only ugly people were those making a statement.”

Body mods are common in sci-fi, but those here should raise major consent issues: one person’s genital secretions can inject a truth serum, and another can control sweat and pheromone production, which is useful for seduction and deceit in meetings (yet he judges others by their body language).

The utterly different body shapes, sizes, and life requirements of different beings necessitate elaborate adaptations of transport and furniture. I guess disabled babies would be aborted or have their bodies fixed, but if not, it’s a very accessible place.

Dwellers

The Dwellers are probably the most intriguing aliens I’ve encountered in sci-fi. Bizarre in appearance (like “anorexic manta rays”, with “signal skin”, and wheel-like protuberances), vast in size (9 metres diameter) and lifespan (billions of years), a “slow” species(?) who are the most widespread planet-based lifeforms.

They are a species of contradictions and, to humans like Fassin, quirks: they gather huge amounts of data on everything for no obvious purpose (little interest in other species), and without cataloguing it; they’re non-hierarchical but have 29 levels of seniority/age; they resist change but are not a monoculture; they value kudos, which almost the opposite of money (“The harder you’d worked for your kudos, the less it was worth.”); they are all male except when social duty requires a pregnancy, and they care little for their young (to say the least!); they treat the military as independent experts (rather than a tool of democratic government); practice collective inheritance, and have vague disdain for “quick” species (“Your passion for doing each other harm never ceases to amaze, delight and horrify.”).

Poetic Quotes

• "The interrogating tendrils of coherence were almost too quick to sense."
• “Magisterial, oblivious, moving almost imperceptibly with a kind of tumultuous serenity.” A gas giant.
• “He left in the false dawn of an albedo sunrise.”
• “Small bubbles of gas rose to the surface and broke, giving some tiny proportion of the substance of Earth to the atmosphere of a planet twenty thousand light years away.” (Champagne)
• “Dark glitterings, everywhere. The Dreadnaught lit up along its length, speckled with fire… freckling bruises across the stir of dark gas.”
• “The spastic spasming light of the battle view swinging wildly across the screens.”
• “The vast being [a Clouder] was like a million great long gauzy scarves of light, a whisper of matter and gravity… drifting yet purposeful.”

Sci-fi Jargon Quote

• “K, who was coming to the end of a tream, socked into a traumalyser and a linked-up subsal.”

Philosophical Quotes

• "All solo societies were possessed of both an inflated sense of their own importance and a kind of existential terror at the sheer scale and apparent emptiness of the universe."
• “Wild years… losing money and illusions, gaining weight and some small amount of wisdom.”
• “‘We are wasting time.’
‘Time wastes itself. Who are we to float in its way?’”

Other Quotes

• “You custard-brained phlegm-wart.”
• “Fashion-gaunt in the latest war-chic.”
• “The psychic pain of realising that the world is not really as splendid as it seemed the evening before.” (the Dweller equivalent of a hangover)
Profile Image for mark monday.
1,874 reviews6,304 followers
May 7, 2013
a non-Culture sci-fi adventure from Banks, one whose intriguing major topic is the relativity of morality. the aliens are pretty much humans in alien form - not much attempt to convey a truly alien viewpoint. but it is all fascinating nonetheless, and many of the characters - alien and otherwise - are sympathetic or fearful creations. expansive world/universe-building, per usual. some real narrative surprises from beginning to end. the novel's Villain with a capital V is almost a parody, as if this character and his eventual purpose in the novel were specifically designed to mess with reader expectation.

in the twists and turns of the protagonist's backstory and motivations, i was able to see the genuine sympathy that the author has for those who fight against authoritarianism. it is also interesting to compare the perspective on AIs between this novel and the Culture novels. in this universe's demonization of artificial intelligence, Banks is able to fully illustrate the horror (and stupidity) of demonizing and oppressing any community.

what i didn't enjoy were the many descriptions of an alien species' habit of enslaving, tormenting, and killing their young - but hey maybe that's just me. i understand the rationale for its frequent inclusion, but gosh it was appalling and left a sour taste. they were some pretty loveable aliens and then it all had to be ruined by those noxious activities! ugh. well, i suppose that's just Iain Banks the stridently moral moral relativist... he will never let me have my cake and eat it too. so annoying! but in such a good way.

this review is a part of a longer article on Iain Banks posted on Shelf Inflicted. that article also includes a self-indulgent rant regarding a blog post that i found to be infuriatingly moronic; my apologies in advance.
Profile Image for ☘Misericordia☘ ⚡ϟ⚡⛈⚡☁ ❇️❤❣.
2,526 reviews19.2k followers
August 7, 2019
DNF. Why exactly are we presented right at the start with a villain with diamond teeth and a living head of his enemy (crazy, unable to even to commit suicide) used as a punching bag? Ughhh.... I'm not going to finish this crap. Maybe later? I'd rather not, though.
Profile Image for Bradley.
Author 9 books4,866 followers
September 26, 2018
I'm of two minds with this novel. I'm tempted to rate it based on all of the novelist's other works and rate it lower just because it isn't the most fascinating out of the bunch. It's also not a Culture novel but I feel like it might ALMOST be. :) Gas giant aliens take the forefront of this novel, although the main character is human. We get a real treat of far future cultures and alien aliens that just happen to take the term "gas-bag" and OWN it. I have NO COMPLAINTS about the world-building in this novel. It's glorious.

But it also has a number of slow parts. Some are just "okay" for long stretches. Not brilliant, not horrible, but perfectly serviceable. But then I got into the intrigue, the spy stuff, the big mystery with these floating aliens that goes way beyond the fact they've been around for 10 billion years. Or that they're a deep-down Anarcho-syndicalism or maybe plain anarchists in the sense that nobody rules anyone and their weird war traditions or brutal childrearing techniques just make them seem like total crazies. But everything they do seems to work.

And that appears to be the big mystery... until war comes and so much crap comes together and reveals to us a much bigger and bigger mystery... until we know. :) And knowing is half the battle.

I probably would have given this a 3-star rating if it hadn't been for the awesome reveals. Even the whole mystery over the name of the book is PERFECT.

My surprise and enjoyment DEFINITELY ramped up by the time the war arrived. Lots of space battles, grief, and mystery keeps the novel jumping. But that's for later. :)

Taken on its own, not knowing that it's by Banks, I might have rated it higher just because of the amount of imagination thrown into it. But as it is, Banks has written better novels, so in the end, I still ranked it slightly lower. Alas.

Still, definitely worth the read.

Profile Image for Wanda Pedersen.
2,295 reviews365 followers
May 15, 2022
3.5 stars?

This is a very interesting novel of Banks for what it is and what it isn't. It is a sprawling tale, set in a universe inhabited by many species, of which humanity is just one of the many. Humans aren't in some superior or inferior position—they get along, work with their partner species, and enjoy hedonistic pursuits, long life, and what seems like a utopian capitalist society. And this definitely isn't the Culture universe which Banks is well known for. Artificial intelligence has been demonized and is destroyed whenever it can be identified. There are no sentient ships or smug drones.

Our main character, Fassin Taak, is a Seer, a scholarly visitor to the Dwellers, inhabitants of the gas giant planet in his home solar system. Dwellers are eccentric and seem to be anarchic, Plus they live at a much slower speed than those they call the Quick. Having a lifespan of potentially billions of years, they have traveled the universe without faster-than-light speeds or wormholes, undaunted by the elapsed time. They have little interest in anything outside their own planetary affairs and are not especially welcoming to Seers or anyone else. Much of the time they seem to be scatter-brained and easily distracted.

Fassin has had more luck than some Seers, in that he has acquired a sponsor, Y'sul. Possibly because Fass is intelligent, gentle, and patient but still brave enough to actually physically enter the gas giant atmosphere and slow himself to Dweller standard. Despite his scholarly endeavors, no one could be more surprised than Fassin when he is abruptly seconded by the military arm of his local government. Apparently, the Dwellers have a secret network of wormholes, which the Mercatoria would like to claim access to, and Fass has uncovered an ancient volume pertaining to it. He is quickly given a military rank and a mission to find out more. He is skeptical, but refusal does not seem to be an option.

Skepticism seems to have been a permanent condition for Mr. Banks, as it permeates this tale. He subtly questions the continued existence of the absurdly wealthy, the morality of the military, as well as the approved ‘religion' of his creation, known of course as the Truth. Fassin Taak quite openly doubts that the Truth is any such thing. It is all explored with typical Banks humour, not the satire of writers like Douglas Adams or Terry Pratchett, but just illustrated by a quiet man doing his duty, no matter how absurd he finds it.

Book Number 455 of my Science Fiction and Fantasy Reading Project
Profile Image for Jamie.
1,433 reviews220 followers
May 29, 2024
The Algebraist was undoubtedly a creative diversion for Banks, a non-Culture space opera gem that doesn't get its due within his canon. It abounds with all the qualities that make his speculative fiction so wonderful and completely unlike anything else, being philosophical, witty, mysterious, eccentric, richly imaginative, fascinatingly discursive and on and on. I also found it especially cheeky, even for Banks.

It feels like he took a break from his Culture series to uncork an exceedingly expansive bunch of concepts, worlds and especially bizarre alien species that were brewing in his fertile imagination but did not fit neatly into the Culture universe, nor the more subtle storytelling he generally employed there. Yet themes of morality and war, the inanity of religion, and metaphysical concepts regarding the nature of existence and sentience, all within a pan galactic, post scarcity civilization could fit within a Culture story. However, in stark contrast to the Culture universe, the world here is one in which biological beings are deeply distrustful of, and in conflict with, artificial intelligence.

The end result I think was a success. A novel that demonstrates his wit and especially his incredibly fertile imagination for worlds and beings so utterly idiosyncratic and unconventional. Some may pan The Algebraist as being an excess of creativity, difficult to navigate due to an enormity of settings, races and characters. It is that, but it's also a wildly entertaining and fascinating ride that gives as good a view into Bank's vibrant mind as anything he wrote.
Profile Image for Peter Tillman.
4,038 reviews476 followers
May 15, 2024
Banks returns to widescreen space-opera in this non-Culture standalone, featuring the galaxy-spanning multispecies, oxygen-breathing Mercatoria empire and its interactions with the more-numerous gas-giant Dwellers, who seem to have colonized most of the jovians in the Milky Way. And they're old. Really, really Old. Plus, exploding spaceships!

The Mercatoria power-structure is rococo Raj-in-Space -- there's a fabulous court scene straight out of Victoria and Albert's coronation in India, featuring the Heirchon Ormilla, the Peregals Tlipelyn and Emoerte, First Secretary Heuypzlagger, and many, many more comic-opera-dressed reps of the Ascendancy, Omnocracy, Navarchy etc etc. Egalitarian Democracy in Space it's not -- but looks positively enlightened compared to the Archimandrite Luseferous, warrior-priest of the Starveling Cult of Leseum9, who is BAD. Really, really Bad. And Luseferous is coming to get Ulubis, the detached Mercatorial system which recently lost its wormhole to Enemy Action....

The Algebraist macguffin started out seriously straining my WSOD, but the Dwellers, giant gas-dwelling ammonite-analogs who channel John Cleese (when they're not emulating soccer hooligans), and their party-hearty 'kudo' (= wuffie, reputation) culture, won me right over. OK, they're not particularly Alien-alien, but so what? A human Deep-delver is sent to Nasqueron to find an ancient Dweller document, written in alien algebra and revealing a Deep, Dark Dweller Secret. Luseferous got wind of it, too, and Mercatoria Central knows that he knows, and is sending a big-ass fleet to fend him off...

Will the Fleet arrive in time? Will the Secret be found? It's seriously over-the-top Banks Light, one silly space-chase after another, with hardly a sag up to the near-inevitable Banks Downer Ending™, which is even more gratuitous than usual here. And Algebraist needed some blue-pencil work to cut some of the fat... Grump, grump. Lotsa fun, but could have been better with just a bit more work.

Algebraist has gotten a mixed reception, here and elsewhere. I agree with other's comments that Banks isn't breaking new ground here, but so what? He's clearly having fun, and still writing rings around most of his competition. Algebraist is a close comparable to Walter Jon William's recent "Praxis" space-operas: good clean fun, even if not the author's best work.
Profile Image for Apatt.
507 reviews930 followers
June 28, 2013
As I write this review Iain M. Banks has passed away about three weeks ago. It makes me sad that our genre has lost another great writer. So I picked The Algebraist to be my "tribute read", alas I find that prefer his Culture novels. That said The Algebraist is not at all shabby.

The Algebraist (correct me if I'm wrong) is Mr. Banks' only non-Culture sci-fi novel, it does have some of the magnificent madness that you get in his Culture books but after reading it for a while I started wishing the Minds or the drones would crash the party, the "Banksness" of the writing style just goes so well with the Culture elements. OK, no more mentioning of the Culture from this point!

In a nutshell the story mainly concerns the search for a secret system of wormholes which makes FTL space flight possible (through space shortcuts). The setting is a universe where humanity have spread across the galaxy and coexisting with various extraterrestrial species as part of a galactic empire called Mercatoria. The most interesting feature of this universe is the existence of an extraterrestrial race called The Dwellers who are basically too cool to bother with joining the Mercatoria empire because they have existed for billions of years and have (presumably) seen it all and done it all. These Dwellers are a wonderful invention, they are partly a satire of certain type of people who have been around too long to bother with the unwashed masses. Due to their practically immortal life span they live in "slow time" basically doing everything at a slow speed relative to how humans (a Quick species) live. They also have many quirks and weird traditions in their culture which make them memorably alien aliens which is always a major attraction of sf books, space operas especially. I remember reading a review that criticized the aliens in this book as "too anthropomorphic" I guess the reviewer is not too familiar with humans and should endeavor to get out more. In any case the Dwellers are the latest addition to my list of favorite fictional aliens (not that I have a list of non-fictional ones)

Another concept I really like is the different types of human, aHuman and rHuman (advanced and remainder Human), the aHuman were kidnapped thousands of years ago from a "pre-civilised" human race and sort of uplifted and cultivated to create a separate strain of human to keep the original humans (rHuman) from becoming too uppity when the latter has achieved interstellar travel. There are numerous other clever ideas such as the description of life on a gas giant, the gascraft, a personal size vehicle that enable humans to live on gas giants, the ideas are just brimming all over the place as you can expect from Banks. However, I did not find the Algebraist to be an easy read, the pacing is uneven and the main characters are not as well developed as in other Banks books that I have read (some of the aliens are better developed than the protagonist). There are too many side characters that pop in and out without leaving much of an impression. I quite like the subplot about a woman out to avenge the death of her friend but it flits in and out of the narrative and does not seem well integrated into the main story. Banks also liked to play around with the narrative timeline with sudden switches into flashback without any warning, I guess he just liked to keep his readers on their toes. The patient readers should sort these things out without ant trouble though.

As with all Banks novels witticisms and literary flourishes abound, here is a passage that made me laugh and manage to convey the idea of Quick and Slow species particularly well:

"(The Dwellers) could get bored with the species that came to talk to them, and by selecting only those numbered amongst the Quick they ensured that they would never have to endure for too long a time the attentions of people they only looked forward to seeing the back of. Just wait a bit and − in a twinkling of an eye by Dweller standards − their troublesome guests would evolve out of nuisancehood."

Also this Dweller's comment about humans
"Your passion for doing each other harm never ceases to amaze, delight and horrify!"

In conclusion I can recommend this book with some reservations because of the uneven pacing. For Banks neophytes I would recommend starting with the awesome The Player of Games instead.

At least I can confidently declare that I have never read a bad Iain M. Banks book.

R.I.P Mr. Banks.
Profile Image for Kara Babcock.
2,110 reviews1,594 followers
December 22, 2009
Warning: This review contains spoilers about the review. Continue reading only if you have already read this review or if you are unconcerned about ruining the ending of this review.

Open with a joke about the size and weight of this book making it good for a number of non-reading-related purposes. Go on to comment on the excessive amounts of esoteric terminology.

That's probably how most reviews of this book begin, and they're probably right in doing so. Of course, plenty of books are justified in their length (or at least, we tell them they're justified for fear that they'll sneak off our shelves and kill us in our sleep if we say otherwise). And I see plenty of reviews that go on to say that they like Banks' no-holds-barred use of terminology, counting it as a sign of good worldbuilding. I'm not as convinced that The Algebraist is satisfactory in either regard, but let's give it the benefit of a doubt. Let's assume that Banks is justified in both these respects and go on to address the next question: if a reader can get past these two hurdles, does he or she find a worthwhile story?

(Review spoiler alert: the answer is "No.")

The heart of this space opera is Fassin Taak's search for a mathematical Transform that will unscramble a list of coordinates of secret wormholes that connect almost every inhabited system in the galaxy. The Mercatoria, ostensibly the good guys, would kill for this sort of information, since wormholes are the only viable method of faster-than-light travel and connecting two systems by wormhole is an arduous process. Come to think of it, anyone would kill to get the information, or to keep it hidden, which makes Fassin's search quite difficult.

Banks spends the majority of this book (and that is a lot of book right there) keeping coy about whether or not any such secret wormhole network exists. In the end, the revelation is somewhat disappointing, and even a little predictable to those well-versed in this sort of science fiction story. (Gas-dwelling alien species think alike.) And it turns out not to have much bearing on the other major plot in the book, the invasion of Fassin's home system, Ulubis, even though Fassin's in such a hurry to find the Transform so he can get help before the invasion fleet arrives. So the two main plots become disconnected, and neither are very satisfying on their own.

(Review spoiler alert: I'm trying to do this review without any actual plot spoilers, so forgive my ambiguity.)

To discuss the Dweller List and its Transform, one must discuss the Dwellers themselves. I have to confess to having a soft spot for absurdist, relaxed aliens who have a society based on the accumulation of "kudos" but happen to be lying on a cache of hyper-advanced weaponry should a threat come calling. Pretty much all of the Awesome in The Algebraist is a result, directly or indirectly of action or utterance of a Dweller or Dwellers. My favourite example would probably be where Archmandrite Luseferous begins shooting live humans out into space unless the Dwellers produce Fassin:

Luseferous pointed furiously at the line of bodies heading slowly towards the planet. "Don't you fuckwits understand? That doesn't stop until I get what I want!"

The three Dwellers twisted to look as one. "Hmm," Peripule said thoughtfully. "I do hope you have enough people."


I'll save talking about how this pushes Luseferous from deliciously evil to laughable stereotype for later. I just want to revel in how wonderfully apathetic the Dwellers are. Not that I condone apathy toward humans. But the Dwellers' attitude is very alien, and as the above example demonstrates, they really have no reason to care about human lives.

(Review spoiler alert: The following is about the only praise I have for The Algebraist, so lap it up while the lapping is good.)

Unfortunately, our glimpse at Dweller society is brief compared to the time Fassin spends traipsing about the rest of the galaxy meeting a couple of other random species. We learn that the Dwellers don't really fight in factions anymore so much as have "Formal Wars" over somewhat trivial issues. Nevertheless, Dweller society isn't very cohesive—many Dwellers are completely ignorant of matters like military capability and whether or not they have a secret wormhole network. There's just so much potential in this single species. Despite the fact that a good chunk of the book happens in Dweller gas giants and Fassin spends most of his time with Dwellers, there's so much more we could have learned.

(Review spoiler alert: And now we resume our regularly-scheduled criticism.)

Compared to the intriguing Dwellers, the actual object of Fassin's quest is far less interesting. Banks makes a big deal over the fact that Fassin needs to find "the Transform," which turns out to be an equation written in "alien algebra" (hence the title, The Algebraist). Supposedly this list and its Transform are so important because they'd give the Mercatoria (or its enemies) access to a pre-existing network of wormholes. If this network exists, the Dwellers so far haven't offered to share it with the Quick species. No one seems to mention why finding proof of this network would motivate the Dwellers to change this position. And if the Mercatoria has the means to find the wormholes, what do they intend to do? Take the wormhole portals by arms? Because we've already established that the Dwellers, while never openly hostile, don't permit that sort of tactic and tend to respond with overwhelming force.

The actual quest is a mundane journey that consists of following various Dwellers who may have information Fassin needs. Along the way, he gets into a series of scrapes. At first, there's pressure to find the Transform as soon as possible, so that the Mercatoria can summon reinforcements before Luseferous' invasion fleet arrives in Ulubis. Gradually, however, this becomes less of an issue, and in the end Fassin's search doesn't have any effect on the outcome of the invasion. Not that it matters, since the invasion itself turns out to be a minor problem anyway.

The invasion's mastermind, Archmandrite Luseferous, also begins the book as a credible threat. He's intelligent, ruthless, and sadistic. Also, Banks goes out of his way to make it clear the Luseferous isn't a delusional megalomaniac who ignores his advisers and compromises his plans out of ego or pride. This credibility erodes gradually as Luseferous' fleet travels to Ulubis, culminating in Luseferous' humiliation and defeat because he antagonizes a couple of Dwellers in search for this mythical Transform. And there's no real reason for this sudden change in characterization, other than the fact that Banks needs Luseferous' invasion to fail, of course. That the invasion failure is a result of miscalculations and bad characterization should be enough to set off alarms in the cautious reader's head.

Sandwiched in between, among, and pretty much everywhere these two plots aren't, are various sub-plots, revenge plots, and miscellaneous exposition about the types of species that inhabit the galaxy. The signal-to-noise ratio of The Algebraist is terribly low. There are so many names, species, and places irrelevant to the plot that I had trouble following the plot (although maybe this wasn't a bad thing). The fact that artificial intelligences are anathema forms an important point in the structure of the Mercatoria, which is fine. But then Banks includes an entire subplot involving hidden artificial intelligences, and Fassin's Head Gardener turns out to be an artificial intelligence, and all the while I'm just wondering . . . why?

There's a lot going on in The Algebraist. And a lot of it goes wrong. But it all goes wrong for the same reason: after a strong opening, the book presents a weak resolution with every possible threat declawed before it could be defeated. It's as if The Algebraist is a simmering pot of water that, about 100 pages in, comes to a boil, and then all of the water boils away. The threat just evaporates by the end of the book. Long before that happens, however, my patience evaporated. Judging from the praise that others have heaped upon this book, this is a situation where your mileage will vary. However, I urge you to think twice. There is a story somewhere in the depths of The Algebraist, but extracting and parsing it is not for the faint of heart . . . and I question whether the end result worth the effort.
Profile Image for Andrei(Drusca).
343 reviews98 followers
May 15, 2024
3,5 stars I liked it, the author created a well-defined world, rich in details, but sometimes I felt overwhelmed by the details.
Profile Image for Stuart.
722 reviews341 followers
April 2, 2016
The Algebraist: Endlessly creative, perhaps overly so
I’ve had The Algebraist on the shelf for quite a few years, patiently waiting its turn in the reading rotation. But since Iain M. Banks is most famous for his post-scarcity AI-dominated Culture space opera series, I suspect his non-Culture novels often get less attention. In particular, The Algebraist is a fairly hefty tome, so I hesitated to tackle it. However, I discovered an audio version on Audible UK (many of his books are strangely unavailable on Audible US) and was about to buy it before I saw that dreaded term scorned by all audio purists…ABRIDGED. Then I realized that the entire thing is only 7hr 42m long and narrated by Anton Lesser, not the go-to narrator Peter Kenny who does all his CULTURE books.

I’m sure that many readers already consider audiobooks a short-cut vs the real experience of the written page, so an abridged audiobook is practically like reading the Cliffnotes for Shakespeare. Well, I can’t deny that viewpoint, but then again I figured that this would be an easy way to squeeze in this book now, rather than two decades later when I am retired, peacefully reading books in the den of my comfy house next to the lake with the dogs curled up near the fireplace.

Anyway, long story short, I gave the audiobook a whirl, and basically it was a lot like my experience of listening to Banks’ Excession. Such a complicated galaxy-spanning story, chock-a-block with strange and ancient alien races, numerous space-faring factions all battling to recover an incredibly -powerful weapon/codex/black-body artifact. Once again, dozens of different characters clamor for the reader’s attention, each more baroque, eccentric, barbaric, and ironic than the next.

The Dwellers are the headliners of this gig, an ancient and powerful slow-moving race that populates gas giants throughout the galaxy, and count their lifetimes in the millions or billions of years. They are rarely bothered with the quick races who may blossom, proliferate and wither away in the proverbial blink of an eye. They accumulate knowledge is an enthusiastic but haphazard manner, building up scattered libraries that may house powerful secrets for those willing to delve deeply enough.

Fassin Taak, a Slow Seer at the Court of the Nasqueron Dwellers, is one of those humans who spends his days plumbing their treasuries of knowledge. One day he is surprised to be drafted by a faction of the Mercatoria, the galaxy-spanning empire of the moment. Apparently he accidentally has unearthed some clues to the legendary Dweller List, a compendium of rumored wormholes created by the Dwellers in ancient times, which would revolutionize the political and economic structure of the Mercatoria empire. Suddenly a host of different groups is converging on Nasqueron, seeking to grab this list first, including the Archimandrite Luseferous of the Starveling Cult, a larger-than-life villain who revels in cruelty and will stop at nothing to seize power.

Stop me if you’ve heard this one before. Fortunately, Banks is a very skilled practitioner of his own high-energy, intellectually-playful brand of space opera. He can spin off a seemingly endless font of new ideas, worlds, and battle set-pieces like a neutron star, and still sprinkle an ample helping of ironic observations on various political and social institutions. He is very adroit at combining whimsy with serious topics, weaving these speculations into a complex and action-filled plot, and filling everything with crazy little details. So it’s never a dull ride, though you can easily fall off the wagon if you aren’t paying attention.

However, as was the case with Excession, this sometimes overwhelmed my ability to connect with the characters, who are so numerous that they get very little screen time. Add that to the fact that I was listening to an abridged version of a very-detailed story, and it was inevitable that narrative continuity would be harmed. I’ve read many reviews of the The Algebraist that essentially say that there wsere too many details, too much creativity, and not enough authorial discipline to deliver a focused plot and message. Lots of fireworks and cleverness, but not enough emotional engagement. Though I’m only basing my opinion on an abridged sample, I’d have to say the sounds about right. If I was willing to devote more time to it, I’d like to read the whole book in hardcopy to give it proper attention. Because even a lesser Banks work is still sufficiently entertaining to be worth reading. Someday, in that house by the lake…
Profile Image for Michael Finocchiaro.
Author 3 books6,260 followers
May 12, 2024
Once again, Iain M Banks blew me away with this original and exciting space opera. I think he did an even better job than John Varley, David Brin, or C J Cherryh in delving into life in the dizzying volumes of gas planets. His Dwellers are fantastic creations of chill lifestyles with acerbic humor and also terrifying power. The mystery of the legendary Dweller List of wormholes that our protagonist Fassin Taak must try to find is perfectly narrated with a galaxy-spanning quest full of humor, excitement, horror, and suspense. This is not the Culture universe, but nonetheless retains elements of that where the Dwellers are in their own cultural utopia like The Culture and yet where FTL travel is only achieved via wormhole travel and that drives the core of the plot. The baddie here, Luseferous, is a terrifying monster with a sarcastic, bombastic sense of black humor (also reminiscent of some of the baddies in the Culture books) and it was so fun to read about him. There novel has a few important tertiary characters, Fassin's friends Saluus and Taince and if I have one criticism of the book, it is that I was frustrated that we didn't spend more time with Taince because she was a badass. The ideas of "Quick" and "Slow" civilizations, the "Truth" religion were both intriguing. I also wonder if the Seer idea of "delving" with the Dwellers perhaps inspired Alastair Reynold's Pattern Jugglers in Revelation Space...

Looking at various reviews around the web, many were disappointed because this wasn't a Culture novel that they were expecting. I came into this just expecting Banks to take me on a ride of pure hard sci-fi into worlds I had never before imagined, and I feel it lived up to and exceeded that expectation!

Fino Reviews Iain M Banks Sci-Fi and Culture series
Culture Series
Consider Phlebas (Culture, #1) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
The Player of Games (Culture, #2) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Use of Weapons (Culture, #3) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
The State of the Art (Culture, #4) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Excession (Culture, #5) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Inversions (Culture, #6) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Look to Windward (Culture, #7) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Matter (Culture, #8) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Surface Detail (Culture, #9) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
The Hydrogen Sonata (Culture, #10) by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
A Few Notes on the Culture by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...

Non-Culture Sci-Fi
Feersum Endjinn by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Against a Dark Background by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
The Algebraist by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Transition by Iain M. Banks - https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Profile Image for Sarah.
759 reviews71 followers
March 22, 2016
That is hours and hours of my life I will never get back. My experience is that this book is the most boring book on the face of the planet (okay, there are a few that could beat it) and I can't for the life of me imagine why it was nominated for a Hugo. However, I do have friends that like it, so I'm going with this wasn't to my taste.

There was this weird secondary plot too that seemed entirely unnecessary, and in a book that was bloated with confusing flashbacks, lengthy sentences, excessive use of commas, and side stories that never went anywhere, it seems like he could have cut some things out. A lot of things.

The entire reason that I kept pushing through this time consuming book was that it was my 100th book off the Sci-Fi and Fantasy group's bookshelf and I didn't want to DNF #100. The joke's on me, I miscalculated and The Strange Affair of Spring Heeled Jack was number 100. So I didn't DNF #101 and I really should be patted on the back because it really sucked.
Profile Image for Alan.
1,268 reviews158 followers
September 14, 2010
It's all a bit too much, isn't it? I mean, every page—sometimes every paragraph on every page—of The Algebraist throws in the names of new planets, principalities and vast empires; lost races and common aliens of endlessly inventive forms, habitats and abilities; unheard-of technologies, world-sized starships and robots smaller than grains of sand, automated castles, weapons of both mass and intimate destruction... clans, clades and clubs; cross-generational romance... bizarre medicines and foods and drugs and sensations... it's exhausting! And, perversely, this very flood of specificity seems to have made this particular book less memorable, at least for me; I recognized bits here and there, but the plot as a whole (and, for a long time, even the Big Reveal) rather evaded me on second reading.

This very overwhelming, mind-blanking quality (as if I were a Banks character myself—they're always getting their memories tampered with, at least in this book) prevents me from being as enthusiastic about this book as I might otherwise be. For it is a great and sweeping tale, a science fiction mystery with a mathematical bent (as one might guess from the title), a space opera whose conflicts range from the grandest to the most intimate scale.

Fassin Taak is at the center of it all. A Slow Seer whose expertise is in communicating with the Dwellers—a whimsical gas-giant native species whose individual members measure their lifespans in billions of years. The Dwellers whom Fassin Taak studies live within the turbulent atmosphere of Nasqueron, the largest such gas giant in the Ulubis system. Fassin's home is on 'glantine, one of Nasqueron's more habitable moons, where he is a member of Sept Bantrabal, one of the more successful groups of Seers. (See how complicated this is getting already? And we're really not even scratching the surface!)

The Dwellers seem like capricious, frivolous dilettantes—there's some debate about whether they're civilized at all, despite their longevity and obvious intelligence—to the humans and other "Quick" species who slow their metabolisms and Delve into the atmosphere of Nasqueron to interview and study them (when they're allowed to). The Dwellers' long history and inquisitive nature leads them to collect an immense amount of information that is of historical and sometimes even scientific interest. But... the Dwellers are also rotten catalogers—all of their various collected libraries are a hodgepodge of unindexed, disorganized records. The Seers try to tease a few threads of order from the chaos.

That's really all Fassin Taak wants to do. But he's due to be yanked out of his complacent, contemplative work for Sept Bantrabal... because Fassin is also a citizen of the Mercatoria, the star-spanning Human civilization (well, mostly Human) which has successfully eradicated rogue AIs (artificial intelligences who came close to subjugating humanity) and connected hundreds of Earthlike planets in a faster-than-light network of Arteria, the paired wormholes through which interstellar travel is essentially instantaneous. Wormhole networks are easily disrupted, though—one of the reasons why Ulubis is such a Galactic backwater is that its own wormhole connection to the rest of the Galaxy was destroyed a few centuries earlier, necessitating a replacement be sent from the nearest connected star system by the Mercatorian Engineers who are the only ones allowed to create and maintain these particular bits of critical infrastructure.

Meanwhile... the self-styled Archimandrite Luseferous, an Evil Genius in the classical mode (inventive methods of torture; giant leeches in the dungeon; an obsession with ranked battle cruisers and other such ostentatious military toys) has cast his eye on the isolated Ulubis system as the next—the one hundred and eighteenth, to be exact—to join his Starveling Cult. His fleet is on its slow way towards Ulubis too...

And why all of this interest in what really is, on a Galactic scale, the equivalent of a sleepy little college town? Well, that's the thing that ties all of these elements together. Supposedly, somewhere in all of that vast collection of data the Dwellers hold dear might be a clue to the Dweller List... which might be a trick, or a myth, or it might just be a comprehensive list of a few million wormholes that the Mercatoria and other Quick civilizations could use. If they could just find them.

The Dweller List is the deceptively simple McGuffin that drives Banks' ornate engine of plot. And in the end, I enjoyed the drive Banks took me on using that engine—twice. So... not such a bad ride after all.
Profile Image for Richard.
1,187 reviews1,145 followers
October 25, 2018
Meh.

Well, better than that — 3½ stars — but not as good as I'd hoped.

There were two major problems. The first I could almost forgive—as simply not being to my taste, the same way I don't enjoy the silliness of Terry Pratchett. The Algebraist tossed together rather high-concept themes (persecution of AIs, morally ambiguous revolution against a powerful hegemon, mass-death tragedy) alongside silliness bordering on stupidity. The major alien race is depicted as bumbling Woosters enjoying the life of a Gilbert & Sullivan farce... except when it is convenient for one or more to suddenly turn into James Bond. The high and low concept was like a radicchio-marshmallow salad.

The other problem was simple carelessness. For example...

Our hero spends most of the novel inside his micro-spaceship. It is described as "about five metres long, four across the beam if you included the outboard manoeuvering nacells and a little under two metres in height." So, in its smallest dimension it is a bit bigger than a typical adult male. Yet much of the time Fessin is stuck inside this oversized coffin, he seems to be strolling the corridors of spaceships and otherwise moving naturally. Yet this is in the same text as careful depictions of how narrow wormholes are, and thus the reason for "needleships".

Another problem is the bewildering decision of Quercer & Janath. Why on earth did they take that risk? And the Voehn knew who they were? How, and why? And the megalomaniac psychopath really deserved either a novel of his own; his subplot was so obvious and dead-ended so casually it was a pity the author spent so much time on him. The occasionally eruptions of profanity and sex were bizarre discontinuities.

I have the sneaking suspicion that Banks was working out a really clever novel, using graph paper and plotting out relationships and plot arcs on butcher paper tacked to the wall when he realized he was putting too much effort into a non-Culture novel and shut it down. Then he came back some years later and stormed through it to get it out the door, but he had coincidentally just re-read and become inspired by Good Omens.

I'll read Consider Phlebas 'cause the Culture series deals with topics some friends think I'll find interesting, but I'm wary.
 
Profile Image for Lee Prescott.
Author 1 book174 followers
October 9, 2021
At the heart of this there are some excellent ideas at play and the narrative keeps chugging along for the most part. But in parts I couldn't help wonder if Bank's was parodying the whole sci-fi genre with some of the names and titles he grants to the characters. These are along the lines of 'Formulaonedriverarti Waspywax was the Sub-Grand Vezir 3rd Class 2nd Removed of the Sept of Dog Worshipping BattleAxes, Dark Illuminati of the Pink Floyd Galaxy'. It reminded me a lot of Rowan Atkinson and Stephen Frys' mickey take of this kind of thing in Blackadder. Along with some of the nonsense ascribed to the physical attributes of the aliens this made it something I couldn't take too seriously but I enjoyed it all the same.
Profile Image for Sandi.
510 reviews317 followers
May 29, 2008
I keep hearing about what a great author Iain Banks is. This book was a book of the month last year for a reading group I belong to. I didn't like it. It had so much potential, but it was simultaneously underwritten and overwritten, if that's even possible. Probably my biggest beef with the book was the liberal use of the f-word. Now, I'm not a prude and God knows that the use of the f-word has become very commonplace. When my husband is watching Mafia movies, I always tell him that the over-use of the f-word is the screenwriter's way of adding a lot of words without really saying anything. I think it's even more of a crutch to use the word in novels set in the far future. Thirty or forty years from now, people will read this book and think it's so locked in the first decade of this century. It would be like a book from 1968 using the word "groovy" throughout.

Now that I've got my language rant out of the way, I'll have to say that even without the liberal use of the f-word, I still wouldn't have liked this book. I had trouble telling the characters apart. I didn't care what happened to them. I just couldn't get a reasonably mental image of the aliens. Dialog was hard to follow because everyone, human and alien alike, talked the same way.

Maybe Iain Banks is as great a writer as his fans and the critics say, but I'm never going to find out. This book turned me off to reading anything else by him.
Profile Image for Whitney (SecretSauceofStorycraft).
706 reviews118 followers
April 15, 2025
4.5/5 —-a literal hidden gem 💎 of modern sci fi. How is nobody talking about this book??

This is everything I look for in a good book. A mystery, a quest, a conspiracy, unique yet fristrating aliens, impending invasion, childhood baggage, wormholes, artifical intelligence, a villian we can all love to hate and so much more….

In this book we follow Fassin, a man who lives in an out of the system of colonized planets, whose job to hangout with the millenia old aliens known as Dwellers would result in new information on age old question. This subsequently sucks him into the quest to save his system before the power hungry Archimandrate arrives to destroy the system while searching for answers.

Granted this is a hyper-simplified summary that i dont think I can do real justice for…. Trust me when i say its the book you have been looking for 😜😘

The end for me was what held back that last 1/2 star since it felt rushed and like he dropped or ended things too quickly for readers to believe the changes in the characters… a little star wars epi 3 syndrome. But itherwise awesome book!!! My fav banks so far.
Profile Image for Edwin Priest.
687 reviews51 followers
October 25, 2018
The Algebraist is my first get together with Iain M. Banks, and boy, does he seem all over the place in this book. It seems that he just can’t decide exactly what he wants to say in here. And it gives me some consternation about his other books.

There was much to like in this book. There were richly imagined aliens and worlds. There was a race of “slow” beings that live billions of years, impacting their culture, morals and interactions with the rest of the universe. There was a rather interesting plot premise involving a hidden set of travel portals and a Dan Brown-esque quest to discover them. There was certainly a lot of potential in here.

Unfortunately, it all got rather lost in the mayhem and unevenness. The plot became choppy and erratic, dragging at times and at other times racing, ultimately to the books’ rather abrupt and anti-climactic ending. Fassin’s quest began to feel like a nonsensical wild goose chase. The characters, the Dwellers in particular, came across as inconsistent and goofy, failed attempts to mimic the creative absurdity of Douglas Adams or Terry Pratchett. The evil villain, Luseferous, was a caricature, evil just for the point of being evil. Other than being Banks' device to create tension, he did almost nothing to actually enrich the story.

And overall, I couldn’t tell if this was a hard-edged, space-opera science fiction story, or something entirely else. There were on the one hand space battles, wormhole portals, and weapons of mass destruction, and then on the other hand yacht races and open air homes with furniture and curtains, on Jupiter for goodness sake. Everyone wandered around in goofy esuites (or whatever they were called) as if taking an afternoon stroll or a jaunty trip to the beach. It was all very inconsistent and confusing.

So in the end, after high hopes, I had to give this book a disappointing 2-1/2 stars, which I generously rounded up to 3, just because of its’ rich potential, albeit unrealized.
Profile Image for Phil.
2,431 reviews236 followers
June 14, 2025
Bit of an odd duck from Banks here, a standalone space opera not part of his Culture universe, but possesses similar themes to Use Of Weapons (The Culture) by Banks, Iain M. New Edition as well as some reflections on governance as a whole. Overall, a fun read, but not as amazing as I thought it was when I first read it back in 2004.

The story basically follows the adventures of main protagonist, Fassin Taak, first exploring his wanton youth via flashbacks before kicking into the 'now', when his is a young 300 years old or so. The world building here is pretty amazing and I thought sometimes Banks got so enraptured in producing it that sometimes the pacing (and plot development) lagged. in a nutshell, The Mercatoria, rules the galaxy, and is comprised of a whole host of aliens, including humans. FTL travel does not exist, but many systems are connected via wormholes. Over billions of years, galactic governments have risen and fallen, but the current system has been in place for 7 thousand years or so.

Taak has made his life studying the Dwellers of Nasqueron; beings that live in gas giants. In fact, the Dwellers have been around for 8 billion years or so and can be found in just about every gas giant in the galaxy (not Jupiter, however-- the air is 'too thin'). The Dwellers are a 'slow' race, living millions if not billions or years, compared to the 'quick' races like humanity. Quick races come and go over the eons but the Dwellers continue on, playing very little attention to the goings on of the quick.

The biggest punch of The Algebraist comes from three distinct themes. First, the rather laconic Dwellers and their rather anarchic civilization, with no real hierarchies and where things are done solely because various individual Dwellers enjoy it and/or to build up social Kudos. The Dwellers seem rather similar to the Culture in this respect. In contrast, the Mercatoria consists of a baroque hierarchy that seems almost like a 'benign' fascism, with those in power basically dictating the rules and such. Layers and layers of strata constitute the Mercatoria regime and Banks does a neat job juxtaposing this with the Dwellers. Finally, the futility of war, and the morality of it, comprises the third theme.

I will not really discuss the plot here except to say that it revolves around a supposed deep Dweller secret concerning wormholes that the Mercatoria would love to unearth if you will, but so do the 'beyonders', a 'rebel' group of many races that lives outside of the Mercatoria and occasionally blows up military stuff within it. Also, we have a perverse 'bad guy' human, a true dictator, who lives outside of the Mercatoria as well and heads a massive invasion force to also find the secret. Lots of long info dumps and careful world building but the actual plot is rather thin. 4 epic stars!1
Profile Image for Anna.
2,115 reviews1,018 followers
July 5, 2019
I continue to have very mixed experiences with Ian (M.) Banks fiction. ‘The Algebraist’ was recommended to me a couple of years ago and I started reading it under the misapprehension that it was a Culture novel. It is set in the far future, but in a much more unstable and disunited world than the Culture. Possibly an alternate future in which AIs were declared anathema and hunted down, rather than taking charge? The main character, Fassin Taak, is a human trained to communicate with Dwellers. These incredibly long-lived beings are found in gas giants all around the galaxy and have little interest in the doings of the short-lived. They are whimsical, capricious, and remarkably callous, with a fascinating society that Fassin gradually discovers as he goes on a quest. The setup for this quest is, in my opinion, unnecessarily lengthy. Several hundred pages could have been cut with no great loss. As in his other sci-fi, Banks found time to include a horrific scene of esoteric torture with absolutely no plot relevance. The high quality writing and compelling concepts kept me interested, but the pace was frustratingly slow at times.

What I really enjoyed was the world-building concerning the Dwellers and other alien species. Humans seemed dull and militaristic by comparison. My favourite aliens were the Ythyn, who turned up after 400 pages to take a very minor role in the plot:

The Ythyn had been collecting the dead for a billion years the result of a gruesome techo-curse visited upon them by a species they had fought against and been utterly defeated by. They had lost their small empire, lost their few planets, lost their major habitats and most of their ships and they had even lost themselves, coerced into a programme of genetic amendment that turned them from intellectually rounded beings into creatures utterly obsessed with death. [...]

They built massive cold, dark ships and accrued enormous libraries and data reservoirs filled with the subject of death. They haunted the sites of great battles, terrible massacres, and awful disasters. Over time, they began to gather the unclaimed dead from such sites, storing them more or less as they found them in their great airless ships, each carrying a cargo of collected death, plodding from one end of the galaxy to the other or gradually spiralling around it. [...]

That they had long since dutifully gathered up the remaining bodies of the now-extinct species which had inflicted their punishment upon them and could therefore relatively easily and without resistance have re-amended themselves back to their original selves, but had chosen not to, was either their most poignant tragedy of all, or a recognition that they had found a place within the galactic scheme of things that suited them better than might any other.


Despite disliking his torture scenes, I can definitely appreciate Banks’ macabre imagination. There are some fantastic ideas in ‘The Algebraist’ concerning the implications of interstellar travel, the difficulties of interspecies communication, and the nature of reality. Fassin and several friends from his youth provide the point of view characters, yet they seem relatively petty, small, and uninteresting in comparison to Dweller timescales. Still, Fassin is a thoughtful protagonist and his friendships with aliens add some emotion to the plot, which is largely focused on impersonal technological and sociopolitical forces. There are some spectacular scenes and very satisfying plot twists, Overall I did enjoy this voyage between stars to meet strange aliens, however more rigorous editing would have made it better. The plot doesn’t half meander.
Profile Image for Bettie.
9,977 reviews5 followers
March 6, 2014
Walking mp3: Tjörn Reserve: http://www.naturskyddsforeningen.se/k...



Unabridged. (Clipper Audio) [Audio Cassette]
Geoffrey Annis (Narrator)
Publisher: W F Howes Ltd (2005)
ISBN-10: 1845053079
ISBN-13: 978-1845053079

There is an abridged version read by Anton Lesser out there however don't be tempted with that.

This loses a star because the baddy is such an obvious nasty with the name Archimandrite Luseferous of the Starveling Cult, happily though this is an exciting and busy storyline crammed full of don'tlookawayincaseyoumisstheinformation.

Some of the action is very cruel and sadistic, and if you have a problem with children-hunting for sport then this is not a tale for you, however don't complain if you rated the premise of the Hunger Game trilogy 3* and up. This aspect of the Dwellers is particularly galling.

Uncle

In an interview in 2004 Banks stated that "It probably could become a trilogy, but for now it’s a standalone novel." The Algebraist was shortlisted for the 2005 Hugo Award for Best Novel. In 2011, the novel was short-listed for the NPR Top-100 Science Fiction, Fantasy Titles.

The action begins when the wormhole that connects Fassin Taak’s solar system with the rest of the interstellar community is destroyed and the star system is threatened with invasion by a rival human culture. http://sophyanempire.wordpress.com/20...

Not 42, a duck egg.

·
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3* The Wasp Factory
1* The Steep Approach to Garbadale (aka as The Steep Descent to Garbage Pail)
2* Stonemouth

As Iain M banks:
4* Look to Winward
3* The State of Art
4* The Algebraist
TR Matter
Profile Image for Victor Tanasa.
161 reviews9 followers
December 6, 2019
Straight to the favourites shelve. 

The Algebraist has all the hallmarks of excellent space opera: great world-building and characters, mystery, fascinating concepts, exciting plot, interesting aliens, lots of reveals and (in this case especially) humour. 

What I liked most about this novel though are the Dwellers. They're an ancient, galaxy-spanning species of aliens that live inside the atmosphere of gas giants. They have a very laissez-faire attitude towards events outside their homeworlds or indeed the whole Milky Way; they're quirky, secretive, deceptive and not at all easy to deal with. It's a joy to see them interact with the human characters of the book, and often hilarious as well.

Lost some sleep to this one.
5/5.
Profile Image for Yuri Krupenin.
135 reviews361 followers
August 8, 2022
Очень жизне- и свободолюбивый манифест, что особенно ценно сейчас; завёрнутый в достаточно красочный sci-fi, чего вам ещё надо.

Главное пересидеть Злодея с большой буквы с брильянтовыми зубами: в секции ревью как минимум один автор не выдержал, но с другой стороны я как раз не уверен, что сейчас правдоподобие абсолютно карикатурного зла всё ещё кем-то ставится под вопрос.
Profile Image for Althea Ann.
2,255 reviews1,209 followers
September 26, 2013
Iain Banks is one of those authors who just makes you realize that other books are just Not As Good. I love him.
'The Algebraist' takes place in the same universe as other Banks SF novels, but is a fully stand-alone novel. It is the story of Fassin Taak, a Seer (basically, an alien anthropologist), who in his research, unwittingly comes across a clue that seems to indicate that ages-old legends may have some truth to them after all: the seemingly frivolous but enigmatic Dwellers, a widespread alien race who live in gas giants, may have access to a secret network of wormholes - which are the key to interstellar travel.
The empire that humans belong to, the Mercatoria, would literally kill for this secret, as their own network was decimated by the past AI Wars. Others would kill as well.. including an invasion fleet headed by a sadistic maniac.
Fassin is co-opted by the military/government to further investigate - but not only he may be heading into danger, but his entire planetary system.

At some points toward the beginning of the book, there were some slow-moving parts, and some points at which the shifts in time frame and point of view became slightly confusing - but toward the latter part, all of the threads were pulled together for an emotional, satisfying ending...
Profile Image for Kaila.
927 reviews116 followers
May 3, 2023
Two Iain M Banks. Two swings and misses.

In some ways, a 2-star rating from me is almost worse than a 1-star. The thing about a 1-star book, based on my own internal rating system, is that it did something to make me mad. It stirred up an emotion, albeit negative. 2-star books are books that I didn't like, but they didn't even stir up enough emotion for me to get feisty about my opinion. I'm just shrugging into the keyboard. There wasn't anything here I liked, but nothing that actively insulted me either. It was just boring.

It was aggressively male which is not usually a mark in a book's favor. Lots of uses of the word "Fuck," even from alien species. Several women die - and I don't mean just die, I mean they are fridged. Their deaths are to give our hero a reason to hero. And even then, they are the merest blip on his radar. It's hardly even accurate to say they were fridged, because our hero is like "Whelp, she's dead. So as I was saying..."

The mystery at the center of the story was almost interesting by the time we actually got to it, but the whole invasion and just everything felt like a complete waste of time and space (lol) because of it. The whole book felt pointless.
Profile Image for Erik Graff.
5,167 reviews1,451 followers
October 28, 2020
My roommate, John, either has good reading habits or knows me very well. In any case, his book recommendations are almost invariably appreciated.

John may have recommended Banks a decade ago, even before he moved in. Being a recovering science fiction addict, I was reluctant, but accepted what I recall (wrongly it seems) as a mass market paperback edition of 'The Algebraist' as a bedtime book. I read it over a period of days and was at once impressed and somewhat off-put by the thing. The writing was decent, the scope impressive, but all the action on a gas giant planet was difficult to digest. I avoided Banks for a time, then, upon John's urging tried another, more accessible, novel and got into the habit of reading all the Banks science fiction I could--and even his first, 'mainstream' novel, 'The Wasp Factory'.

Banks recently died, getting me to actually look him up on the web and listen to some interviews with him. It also got me to check to see if John had any books of his that I hadn't already read. Here I referred to Goodreads, coming up with a list of those volumes not yet rated and reviewed. John had two of them--a third being on loan elsewhere. One was 'The Algebraist'.

Immediately, it seemed familiar. I'd read a novel by him involving a gas giant and its inhabitants before! Well, maybe that's just coincidence, maybe it's a setting employed in more than one book. I proceeded to read the thing...and found it familiar. I had read it before, remembered a few incidents, a few characters, but not enough to be able to predict it progression or conclusion--and I was getting more out of it more than previously.

So it appears that I'd failed to record having read this borrowed book, having read it years before having gotten involved in Goodreads. If I had reviewed it then, I probably would have given it two stars, while now I give it four--another indication of just how subjective such a rating system can be. Why the big difference?

The reason is that Banks' science fiction novels are generally vast, what used to be called 'space operas'. Most are set in the very far future, are drawn across the entire galaxy (not to mention virtual realities within it) and involve many species (not to mention Artificial Intelligences) and even more major characters. They're like Tolstoy's 'War and Peace' without the mooring that tome has in familiar history. That and my original difficulty in visualizing life on a gas giant in a distant solar system caused me not to enjoy this book so much on the first go-through. Now, however, having become comfortably familiar with Banks, it was much easier to enjoy the story.

A postscript: If I haven't mentioned it before, one of the enjoyments in reading Banks is appreciating his wry tone, his sense of humor and how some elements of his stories reflect satirically on current political and cultural events.
Profile Image for Michele.
675 reviews210 followers
June 29, 2013
This novel was:

a) amusing
b) bizarre
c) complicated
d) decadent
e) elaborate
f) freaky
...
v) versatile
w) weird
x) xenophilic
y) yonder, out
z) zany

If you picked "All of the above," you'd be right. FTL travel and secret wormholes let the main character, Fassin Taak, hopscotch across the known universe in less time than it takes a villain to talk too much and get destroyed. The author takes full advantage of this to introduce Taak to everything from sentient brambles to a species that collects dead other species to Siamese-twin AIs that finish each other's sentences and possess some mad superpowers.

Others have complained about the Jeeves-and-Wooster ambience of the Dwellers, but I rather liked it: as with the English upper crust of a certain era, they seem to have unlimited resources and rather too much time on their hands. As a result, they've turned war into a sport, planetary defense into a club activity, their own children into prey (it isn't as icky as it sounds).

Others have also complained about the exaggerated villain, the Archimandrite Luseferous, but again I rather enjoyed him. Like the Joker and the Penguin from the old Batman series with Adam West, he's in love with his own villainy and you can't help but admire his thoroughgoing EVILNESS. The fact that

If Taak had ended by saying to the old Gardener, "If I ever go looking for my heart's desire again, I won't look any further than my own backyard; because if it isn't there, I never really lost it to begin with." I would not have been at all surprised.

I was a little puzzled by the subplot involving Saluus Kehar and Kehar Heavy Industries -- he's like a 43d century Tony Stark, all wound up with the military-industrial complex, yet his story never really goes anywhere big. Instead it

There are some deeper themes threading through the novel (e.g., prejudice against artificial intelligence and the relativity of morality), but for me the fun was in the trip -- and what a long, strange trip it's been.
Profile Image for Matt.
23 reviews2 followers
December 17, 2007
So Banks seems to ripen with age. Banks earlier titles were wrought with fanciful, min-blowing brain candy yet lacked a certain cerebral edge or literary finesse. I have to admit that he kind of stumbled slightly with Excession but certainly made his mark with the novel in various other ways. Consider Phlebas was a near masterpiece as was the Algebraist. Here, Banks gets a pretty good clip going and his writing even smacks of literature. That, plus set in amazing fantastical settings (futuristic, of course) with round and complex characters with distinct voices, the novel was thoroughly entertaining. One thing I appreciate about Banks' style is his lack of apology for certain conventions owing to his expository writing methods. Iain Banks somehow gets away with telling while showing. Not only does it lend weight to the fantastic futures he envisions, the exposition in and of itself is fascinating stuff. Owing to the roundness of his characters, Banks makes them engaging and interesting. This is quite a feat since Banks likes to populate his worlds with incredibly thought out alien species unlike any human. I don't believe I've ever read a novel where a creature who consists of merely a sac of gas can quip violently funny tirades. The device he employs to achieve this is simple, Banks makes the assumption that any creature capable of interstellar commerce and practical civilzation building are most likely imbued with the same qualities. Sense of humor, compassion, a twinge of altruism - basically, human. This is a poetic license I am willing to grant in this case.

The story is drawn out and complex and I don't remember enough detail to accurately describe it here. Namely the names as such. It involves the sequestration of a young gentlemen to appeal to an ancient race of "Dwellers" who inhabit varius gas giant planets for their wisdom and aid to stave off an interstellar war.

The novel is active and spirited. Well-written and certainly a bar-raiser for the SF genre. Highly recommended.
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