A modernizationalists' views on how society became the way it is. Chirot mostly has some very western feelings about why we (as a society) got to be where we are. Modernization is a theory about society evolving on a linear path. Although I somewhat agree with his statements I would have to say there has to be more to society than simply evolving to the next stage in our process. A main point is that open, free-thinking societies adapt and work hard to be where they are.
It's an OK book, I read it for my Sociology course haha.