“China: Getting Rich First” is a description of society in present-day China. Although it frequently discusses the government and Communism, it is really concerned with the day-to-day life of typical citizens and how society is changing. Thus, it is subtitled “A Modern Social History”. For such an expansive topic, the book comes in at just under 500 pages, and it covers a broad range of topics. So, although the author gives an enormous amount of data and anecdotes, it is merely sufficient to handle the task at hand.
The book is divided into thirteen chapters, each of which could be expanded into a book of its own. There are chapters which deal with the rapid rate of building in the major cities. Entire neighborhoods are razed to the ground and modern buildings raised in their place at a frantic pace. Although this leads to a modernization of the country, it also leads to displacement of many citizens, many of which have difficulty dealing with such drastic changes to their basic lifestyles.
Shanghai has a chapter all to itself, as it is perhaps the city of greatest change and growth. It also has among the most influence from other countries and foreign corporations, and is more of an international city than most others.
All of the growth is leading to changes in the expectations of the populace. Whereas before they expected a life of subsistence with no frills, now many are aspiring to earn college degrees and get employed as highly paid professionals. It is interesting to see the change from a severe Communist economy to Capitalism. Income and wealth acquisition are now primary focuses for most of the citizens.
It is also interesting to see how the government itself is pushing a capitalist economy and is diminishing the old style Communist ideal. One of the drawbacks to that is the loss of a social safety net that everyone had under the old Red regime. The Chinese now are getting more and more concerned with the cost and availability of health care and retirement, much as we see in the West.
The media are also developing. Under the old guard, there was strict control of all content. Today, there is still an oversight of the media, but they are much freer to report on a wide variety of topics. The populace now have to exposure to news items from around the country and from foreign sources. This has lead to the development of entertainment influences. Especially among the young, you now see evolving trends in clothing, hairstyle, speech, etc. This, in turn, has led to friction between the generations, much as we see in the West.
Additional chapters deal with: the education system; the sexual revolution in China; migration from rural areas to the cities; the development of a consumer economy; and, religion. These are all very interesting topics, and the author has used many anecdotes, interviews and data sources throughout the book.
The author lived in China for years. He has been a correspondent for the BBC and Newsweek. His writing is professional and well documented.
The book is very information dense, and it is not a quick, easy read. The book is from 2008, so I am sure it is outdated in parts, but I still found it to be informative. As a side note, I was intrigued to see many parallels between Chinese culture and the West. China under Mao was diametrically opposed to America, but now the two cultures have much more in common than they have differences.
If you’re interested in learning about modern day China, this is a good place to start.