There’s an interesting phenomenon in Christianity in which the whole of Christendom claim fellowship with the most famous figures that arise out of the religion, even if those figures come from a completely different denomination. Christianity is a very factious religion, there is an incalculable number of sects and groups that exist and the religion has a long history of ex-communications and pronouncements of heresy that stretch back to its earliest days. In other words, ecumenism just doesn’t work. Despite this fact, almost everyone in the religion wants to claim kinship with Augustine, Mother Teresa, Johnathan Edwards, and Charles Spurgeon even if their theology doesn’t match up.
This is, of course, the cult of celebrity and one of the most famous members of that cult-like admiration is Charles Haddon Spurgeon, sometimes called by his nickname “The Prince of Preachers”. Charles Spurgeon is a fascinating figure in the history of Christianity because almost everyone who has a passing knowledge of church history knows who he is, and admires him, but almost none of those people will know what he stood for unless they’ve actually studied him. Spurgeon was a dedicated Calvinist, a theology that would normally keep many from admiring him, and The Forgotten Spurgeon seeks to reestablish his theology as first importance when remembering who he was.
As such, The Forgotten Spurgeon isn’t necessarily a biography but an examination of the preacher’s life and doctrine through an analysis of the three different controversies he dealt with while he was alive. Mr. Murray begins by explaining that Spurgeon himself had to explain reformed theology to the people of England due to the fact that newspapers attempted to claim that he was a Calvinist in name only. He then moves into the eventual conflict between Spurgeon and the theology of infant baptism, which essentially served as a foretaste of the theological downgrade that was yet to come. Finally, Mr. Murray moves into the most important fight Spurgeon was involved in, the rise of Arminianism.
What anyone who reads the book, and Spurgeon’s own sermons, can say is that he was a man under conviction. Regardless of whether or not you find yourself a Calvinist, it would be intellectually dishonest to say anything other than that Spurgeon had a genuine belief in his theology and was willing to defend it no matter the cost. Mr. Murray does an excellent job narrating this fact through his own writing and the use of numerous quotations from Spurgeon’s sermons, diaries, and contemporary articles written about him. In painting a portrait of a man who wasn’t afraid to speak his mind and defend what he saw as the truth, Mr. Murray excels, but it’s his tracing of history that I find wanting.
What I mean by this is that the writing present here seemed to be a bit scattered, I found it difficult to trace what happened at what points and their connection to one another. In the first chapters, the reader is given an excellent, very coherent, view of how Spurgeon came to prominence and how he exploded in popularity. Spurgeon's defense of his Calvinism and everything that occurs up to the building of the first Metropolitan Tabernacle is well written and well-sequenced. Beyond these opening chapters, the book largely reads like a series of vignettes or scenes in which we hear about things that occur and Spurgeon’s involvement in them, but their connection to one another and the general timeline wasn't clearly established. This problem only gets worse once Mr. Murray describes the events after Spurgeon’s death, it certainly seems like the Metropolitan Tabernacle was a mess after its central figure passed, but it doesn’t have to read that way in the historical description being offered.
Despite the issue with structure, the content remains very good. Mr. Murray explains the issues that arise in the churches of England well and his use of Spurgeon’s words has a two-fold effect of not only showing the reader how these controversies shaped Spurgeon’s public ministry but also how the theology espoused in the controversies was dubious at best. I learned more about the nuances of the Calvinistic view of grace and the Arminian position on the atonement in this one book than in most other resources I've come across. In this regard, The Forgotten Spurgeon can also be used as an excellent tool to teach apologetics surrounding Calvinism as most of Spurgeon’s involvements in these controversies meant that he had to defend Calvinism’s correctness to a public that was beginning to move past it.
I will also mention that Mr. Murray’s use of footnotes was more than a bit disruptive at times. If an author wants to use footnotes to mention sources, or clarifications of some of the content, I fully understand and support them. What I do not understand or support, however, is the use of footnotes to write an additional paragraph of information that could easily be placed into the main text. There are several long footnotes in each chapter of The Forgotten Spurgeon and I fail to see why they couldn’t have been moved into the main body of the chapters themselves. None of these long footnotes are irrelevant to the content being discussed, but their length did more to make me lose my place in what I was reading than they did to help, and this is doubly bad when one considers the issues this book already has with structure and keeping a coherent timeline.
Despite my issues with the structure and use of footnotes, Mr. Murray is an excellent writer. There is a tendency in the world of Christian publishing to fall into one of two camps: Funny and easy to read, or dense and intellectual. However, Mr. Murray manages to successfully straddle the line between both of these camps, he’s intellectual but not in a way that excludes certain readers from understanding and he’s easy to read without sacrificing the theological complexity of discussing grace and the atonement. More than anything else, his ability to write is what stands out in this book, through the whole thing I felt like I was in the head of someone examining current events, and it went a long way to keep my attention when I would wonder what the connection between the current event was and the one previous.
Overall, this is a book that I would recommend to people looking for a view on Spurgeon the apologist. It wouldn’t be the first book on The Prince of Preachers that I would recommend to people looking to learn more about him generally. I would recommend this book to anyone seeking to learn the difference between the Calvinistic view of grace and the Arminian view, however, as the argumentation on the consequences of both views and how they line up with biblical theology is first-rate. I can certainly see myself referring back to those chapters many times when looking for ways to compare and contrast those theological viewpoints, and it’ll certainly become a mainstay in my library to hand out for anyone looking to study the topic.