(This same review also appears in "Shane.")
In the previous week (September 16-23, 2019) I read "The Man of the Forest" by Zane Grey, published 1919, saw the movie "Ad Astra," released 2019, and read "Shane" by Jack Shaefer, published 1949. This review is a reflection on all three stories. All three are adventure stories. They are all set at the edge of civilization and the wild. All three have a military/war context. They all feature a main character, a man, as the one person that has the unique skills to face the challenge of the moment. All three main characters face a possible transformation as they confront the challenge. Finally, the transformation, is a metaphor for a larger humanity transformation.
Adventure stories:
Forest - There is a plot to kidnap the young niece, set to inherit her uncle's ranch when he dies, by a greedy, ambitious rancher with low morals.
Shane - A free range rancher, willing to use violence, is battling against peace loving homesteaders.
Ad Astra - The very existence of our solar system is threatened by power surges coming from Neptune.
At the Edge of Civilization:
Forest - Set in the wild west of Arizona. People have settled in the area, but there is still plenty of unclaimed land, and plenty of places where one can exist peacefully with nature, namely "Paradise Park."
Shane - Set in the wild west of Wyoming. A free range rancher resents the encroachment of homesteaders.
Ad Astra - Set at the limits of our solar system (Neptune).
Military/War:
Forest - Published shortly after World War I ended.
Shane - Published shortly after World War II ended.
Ad Astra - Features the militaristic "Space Command."
Main Character:
Forest - Milt Dale, a hunter and loner, more at home in nature than around people. But he has a good heart.
Shane - Shane, a gunslinger and fighter (none better) destined to lead a lonely life. Shane also has a good heart.
Ad Astra - Roy McBride, an exceptionally calm and capable astronaut.
Challenge and Unique Skills Required:
Forest - The battle of nature, the wild west, and encroaching civilization. To solve this requires someone with a deep understanding of inherent violence and cruelty of nature who can also interact with the tamer desires of civilization.
Shane - The battle between ranchers representing the law of force (if you can take it then it is yours) and the advance of civilization (together we can develop rules for the fair distribution of resources). To resolve this requires someone with the power and courage to act in the manner of evil, but is good at heart.
Ad Astra - A mysterious power surge threatens the existence of all human kind. To solve this requires an astronaut of exceptional ability. It also requires an astronaut that is the son of the astronaut threatening civilization.
Transformation:
Forest - A man is someone who deeply understands the characteristics and morals of the natural order. While recognizing that the natural order can be cruel and violent it is part of a man to be kind and protect those that need help. The protecting warrior finds that there are others of his race worth protecting.
Shane - The warrior avenging angel is attempting to give up violence, but, regrettably, finds he cannot. In this case, society is transforming, but Shane cannot participate in that transformation.
Ad Astra - A son finally learns to accept and love his father while rejecting the violence, abuse, and abandonment by his father. In this case, the wounded warrior begins the healing journey.
Just for fun, I liked the movie “Shane” best, followed by the book “Shane”, then the book “The Man of the Forest,” and finally the movie “Ad Astra.”