This book is rare in that it is a YA book that overtly describes an ethical dilemma for a young boy. 13 Year old Elliot was bullied at his former school; his father has had a breakdown after being, significantly, assaulted by a gang of youths, and he is about to start at a new school. The reader can hardly blame or question his resolve to be a small target - to be unnoticed and to affect indifference and so make the most of his new start. Elliot even goes so far as to disguise his poverty by purchasing a brand new school uniform instead of starting school in a secondhand one, and thus be marked out. He uses his years of saved job money to get a new haircut and tip his hair in order to look like a winner. He can't disguise his slight, diminutive frame, but Elliot is no fool - he has almost unconsciously filed away some acute observations about both bullies and victims, and is able to overcome his physical disadvantage to considerable success. He knows he has to stand out just enough to be noticed and in just the right way - he is lousy at the boyish sports, but he's a good swimmer, so he is able to deflect the displeasure of his compulsory fieldsport teammates (who fortunately have already established a luckless teammate as their victim) with this token.
He is unable to jettison an unwelcome identification with the victims he occasionally cannot avoid witnessing being beaten, and is desperate not to be present at fights, lest his sympathies mark him out, and he cannot escape the nightmares of his old situation which haunt him. But Elliot manages to stay safe - and on the safe side of the predominant group -not that he can ever manage to truly believe that things won't deteriorate on the turn of a pin - and he is probably right, for the sympathy of bullies is as unpredictable as the movements of a snake.
Despite everything, though, Elliot can't avoid his compassion causing him to secretly befriend a victim at one stage, and once he has taken this risk, he realises the boy - Ben, is a non conformist and an interesting and thoughtful companion. But Elliot's paranoia about the possibilities of those in the know - the Guardians - finding out tortures him and taints the trust between them, pruning the edges of his friendship with Ben into an unnatural thing.
As time goes on, Elliot begins, incredibly, to be seen as a potential member of the Guardians, who are the rulers of the school; who decide the victims and their oppressors and who orchestrate the timing of these 'shows' for the masses. His future as an emotionally numbed angry young man seems assured, until an English teacher, his mother and a beautiful girl all try to awaken his emotions, and he begins to crumble and find his soul.
References to Orwell's 1984 weave their way through the novel: The chief Guardian loves it for its lessons on the manifestations of power and ideas for mental torture and manipulation, Elliot's love interest loves its hero for his ability to find freedom in refusing to conform in the brief moments before his destruction. Elliot has to chose whether to pass his initiation into the Guardians by selecting a boy to be victimised, or turn the troupe in to the headmaster.