Sol: Image and Meaning of the Sun in Roman Art and Religion, Volume I

by Steven E. Hijmans

With this analysis of Sol images, Steven E. Hijmans paints a new picture of the solar cult in ancient Rome. The paucity of literary evidence led Hijmans to prioritize visual sources, and he opens this study with a thorough discussion of the theoretical and methodological issues involved. Emphasizing the danger of facile equivalencies between visual and verbal meanings, his primary focus is Roman praxis, manifest in, for instance, the strict patterning of Sol imagery. These patterns encode core concepts that Sol imagery evoked when deployed, and in those concepts we recognize the bedrock of Rome's understandings of the sun and his cult. Case studies illustrate these concepts in action and the final chapter analyzes the historical context in which previous, now discredited views on Sol could arise.

This is part I of a two-part set.

Genres: Religion

840 pages, Hardcover

Published March 29, 2024

Reviews

[Mateusz]

A robust introduction differentiating the various representations of Sol, spanning some 200 pages, offers discerning views and some theologies. There is a delightful chapter on intaglios (I had the chance to see some in the Naples Archaeological Museum in March this year). The remainder is a meticulously composed catalogue of objects, with descriptions that may also be found in the LIMC (Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae), the standard iconographic lexicon of the classical Mediterranean. It stands on a par with a different book, "Visual Representations of Mithra" and is a hard-won crown of scholarship. I can’t wait to read the second volume. Thank you.