德国天才 3：现代性的痛苦与奇迹

德国天才 #3

by Peter Watson, 彼得·沃森, 王琼颖 (Translator)

歌德说：“每当想到德意志民族，我常感到痛苦，这个民族的个体都如此值得称颂，但作为整体却如此令人神伤。”

自18世纪中叶，德国日渐由一个文化贫瘠的西方国家转变为举足轻重的文化强国，甚至比当时的欧美诸国更具创造性和影响力。她的艺术家、文学家、哲学家、科学家和工程师灿若辰星，将其科学文化推向了难以想象的高度。然而，20世纪希特勒和第三帝国的统治使天才锐减，折断了这一进程。“二战”后，德国重整旗鼓，跻身发达国家前列，但其光辉历史至今仍被纳粹罪行的阴霾所笼罩。

《德国天才》力图纠正世界对德国的陈旧观念。它是一封“写给日耳曼知识分长达850页的情书”，更是一部百科全书式的著作。在这部兼容并包的文化与思想史中，彼得·沃森拨云见日，追溯历史真相，探索德国天才的起源。他不断追问德国的科学文化为何能蓬勃发展，又如何塑造了人们的生活。更重要的是，它如何持续影响着我们的世界……

从1871年德国统一至1933年魏玛共和国结束，可以视为有“两个德国”，一是高速发展、科技进步的工业德国，另一个是思想文化领域日趋崇尚褊狭民族主义的容克德国。其间涌现了一大批天才的思想家和社会学家，如维特根斯坦、荣格、斯宾格勒、聚贝尔、特赖奇克、狄尔泰、齐美尔、滕尼森、桑巴特、马克斯·韦伯等。他们从不同角度，努力为德国的发展提供各种方案。但他们未能完成自己的真正使命，最终陷入了两次世界大战的泥潭，承受更为痛苦的精神和心灵折磨。

372 pages, Paperback

Published August 1, 2016

About the author

Peter Watson was educated at the universities of Durham, London and Rome, and was awarded scholarships in Italy and the United States.

After a stint as Deputy Editor of New Society magazine, he was for four years part of the Sunday Times ‘Insight’ team of investigative journalists. He wrote the daily Diary column of the London Times before becoming that paper’s New York correspondent. He returned to London to write a column about the art world for the Observer and then at The Sunday Times.

He has published three exposes in the world of art and antiquities and from 1997 to 2007 was a Research Associate at the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research at the University of Cambridge. He has published twelve books of non-fiction and seven novels, some under the pen name of Mackenzie Ford. He lives in London where his interests include theatre, opera and fishing.

Awards, Etc.

Psychology Prize
Durham University, 1961

Italian Government Music Scholarship
Rome University, 1965

United States Government Bursary “for future world leaders”
To study the psychiatric profession and its links to the administration of justice

Books of the Year

Psychology Today Magazine, 1978, for War on the Mind
Daily Mail, 1990, for Wisdom and Strength
Independent on Sunday, for A Terrible Beauty, 2000
Times Literary Supplement, for Ideas, 2005
Time Magazine, for The Medici Conspiracy, 2006
Queen’s Pardon
Copy from Patrick Meehan after I had written a series of articles which brought about his release from prison after he had been wrongly convicted of murder, 1976.

Gold Dagger – Crime Writers’ Association of Great Britain
For The Caravaggio Conspiracy, 1983

Beacon Award – SAFE Award – Saving Antiquities for Everyone
For The Medici Conspiracy, 2006

US Library Association
The Great Divide.

Emmy Nomination
‘The Caravaggio Conspiracy, 1984.

Best sellers

The Caravaggio Conspiracy
Crusade
Landscape of Lies
Sotheby’s: The Inside Story
Nureyev
Lectures

Peter Watson has lectured at the following venues:

Universities

Cambridge
Berkeley
London
UCLA
Birmingham
Georgia
Georgia
Chicago
Birmingham
Santiago de Chile
York
Madrid
Harvard
Tufts
Military Bases

Fort Bragg
Private Institutions in

Cleveland
Berlin
Chicago
Belfast
Los Angeles
New York
Washington
Boston
Palm Beach
Other venues

Smithsonian Institution
National Museum, Copenhagen
Royal Society of Arts
Rugby School
Royal Library, Copenhagen
Festivals

Edinburgh
Oxford
Dartington
York