Los poetas no tienen biografía. Su obra es su biografía. Pessoa, que dudó siempre de la realidad de este mundo, aprobaría sin vacilar que fuese directamente a sus poemas, olvidando los incidentes y los accidentes de su existencia terrestre. Nada en su vida es sorprendente -nada, excepto sus poemas. Pessoa quiere decir persona en portugues y viene de persona, máscara de los actores romanos. Máscara, personaje de ficción, ninguno: Pessoa. Su historia podría reducirse al tránsito entre la irrealidad de su vida cotidiana y la realidad de sus ficciones. Estas ficciones son los poetas Alberto Caeiro, Alvaro de Campos, Ricardo Reis y, sobre todo, el mismo Fernando Pessoa. Así, no es inútil recordar los hechos más salientes de su vida, a condición de saber que se trata de las huellas de una sombra. El verdadero Pessoa es otro. Octavio Paz
Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa was a poet and writer.
It is sometimes said that the four greatest Portuguese poets of modern times are Fernando Pessoa. The statement is possible since Pessoa, whose name means ‘person’ in Portuguese, had three alter egos who wrote in styles completely different from his own. In fact Pessoa wrote under dozens of names, but Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis and Álvaro de Campos were – their creator claimed – full-fledged individuals who wrote things that he himself would never or could never write. He dubbed them ‘heteronyms’ rather than pseudonyms, since they were not false names but “other names”, belonging to distinct literary personalities. Not only were their styles different; they thought differently, they had different religious and political views, different aesthetic sensibilities, different social temperaments. And each produced a large body of poetry. Álvaro de Campos and Ricardo Reis also signed dozens of pages of prose.
The critic Harold Bloom referred to him in the book The Western Canon as the most representative poet of the twentieth century, along with Pablo Neruda.
Necesito más Pessoa. Bueno, concretamente necesito más Álvaro de Campos y Alberto Caeiro. Paz ofrece una excelente introducción al mundo del legendario portugués múltiple.
Correcta antología. Están los poemas que deben estar en el canon Pessoa et al. El ensayo es interesante aunque no es de los mejores de Paz con relación al tema de la poesía.