I have been searching for my inner Daimon, or source of creativity, hoping to become a writer, since I was a teenager. I have been reading books about creativity, like Rollo May’s The Courage to Create, for more than fifty years. I am also captivated by clever pictures or evocative drawings on book covers. And like many parents and adult children, I loved Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, and Through the Looking Glass, by Lewis Carroll. I still choose many of my favorite books by wandering in bookstores and libraries. In summary, when I came upon a book promising to somehow unite daydreaming and neuroscience to come up with something new on creativity, and the book’s cover showed Alice pulling back the curtain on nature?; while searching in one of my favorite bookstores, I bought it. Thus began my adventure with Norwegian author Hilde Ostby and The Key to Creativity the Science Behind Ideas and How Daydreaming Can Change the World.
Hilde Ostby begins the neuroscience portion of her book by recounting an accident where she concussed herself on an Oslo bridge while riding her bike. Her traumatic brain injury symptoms and evaluations are discussed intermittently throughout the book. She reminds readers that she and her neuroscientist sister had recently coauthored a textbook on memory; thereby establishing her writing credentials and knowledge of subject matter.
From there, it is a loose associative, entertaining, and provocative walk in silence through the forest of ideas about creativity, especially in the arts, and especially for writers. The loose structure is provided, cheerfully, by some of the characters from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, as provided by quotes and drawings.
I enjoyed the recounting of personality traits (which can be developed by conscious effort) observed frequently among particularly creative people:
• Doubt - uncertainty; related to Latin, Ignoramus “We do not know” as a prerequisite to learning new things.
• Not afraid to differ
• Humility; not believing in one’s superiority or the superiority of one’s current ideas.
• Curious – eager to learn or understand. Doubt is a prerequisite to curiosity. Certainty is the antithesis of curiosity.
• Openness to new ideas
• Imaginative
• Receptive to Wonder (awe)
Author Virginia Woolf provides an example of a creator with some of these traits. Ostby shares Woolf’s take on the rules of writing: No right method; whatever expresses what you want to express; No right topic; what it is that you want to discuss; No perception comes amiss.
The chapter on Wonderland connects many of the artistic ideas about daydreaming, walks in the forest, naps, silence, and meditation; with the neuroscience of Default Mode Network (DMN), executive function, limbic system, and temporal lobes, including references to neurologic cases and studies. The metaphor of Alice in Wonderland fits well with author Ostby’s free-associative style (I am guessing that Freud, Jung, and Erik Erikson would all be delighted).
I found the chapters on contemporary schooling, including the Internet, on children’s creativity; and the chapter on work, especially busy work, as part of the culture of consumerism and consumption; both personal and yet effective, in casting a wider net about the general topic of creativity. The way the author pulled in a brief account of her hero, Vera, who had mentored and encouraged the author’s writing career and then died after a monumental struggle with cancer, was resonant with the book’s other themes. Ostby managed to even review the role of grief in creativity and the urgency that an author’s impending death can place on finishing a gift for the future.
I enjoyed and learned from Hilde Ostby’s The Key to Creativity and I recommend it to aspiring creators.