Audio book on BBC Sounds.
I loved listening to this during 2024. There's a chapter for every month of the year, each focusing on a theme that might be especially helpful within that month. I noted down some new ideas that I collected while listening, as well as some of the ideas I've collected elsewhere that the book reinforced.
January: taking small steps towards achievable goals can gradually reduce unwanted behaviour. It can be helpful to acknowledge the loss that can come as part of the decision to make peace.
February: if you're feeling fearful, rather than exposing yourself to your biggest fear right away, a common approach is to climb the ladder or mountain of fears. Place smaller worries at bottom, and gradually work up the ladder or mountain towards your escalating fears at the top. It's powerful to remember that what we do can change how we feel. If we feeling stuck, it can be helpful to be motivated by our values. For example, if health is important, when we fancy cake we can remember we hold health dear to us.
March: whenever we're stressed out, our immune system is compromised. Our environment can change our health. For example, everything having a place is calming. Decluttering can be hard, but evidence suggests it can help us, both psychologically and physically. Nature can have a restorative effect and some studies show it lowers stress. An experiment in a hospital showed that patients facing trees rather than a brick wall got better more rapidly and experienced less pain. Consider bringing nature inside our homes (such as wooden furniture).
April: we need to nourish ourselves as much as we would a plant. There are the basics, like sleep, eating well, exercise. There's the stuff we choose to make time for, like creative pursuits, simple pleasures, a moment of stillness. Speaking positively to ourselves can also help us bloom. We're usually more harsh about or to ourselves than we are about or to others, and how we talk to ourselves is just as important as how we talk to other people. Think about what you'd say to a good friend. CBT therapy teaches us to catch negative thoughts that crop up and evaluate them dispassionately; look at evidence for both sides and try not to jump to conclusions. For example, if you tell yourself you're not good enough and you get a good mark at school, you'll see it as a fluke and you'll remember the bad marks more easily as the good mark doesn't fit your narrative. Instead, try to see the times you got a less good mark as opportunities to grow, think what might've affected your mark. Dr Kristin Neff's work (researcher of self compassion) sounds interesting.
May: talking and listening well is an art. Being fully present and giving someone else your attention is a powerful signal they matter to you. How we ask a question matters. For example, try to ask open questions like 'How are you feeling today?' or 'Tell me about how you are.' as opposed to closed questions like Are you alright?' Active listening is a powerful tool (summarising what someone's said in their own words to make them feel heard and to check you've understood correctly). Aim to be assertive as opposed to aggressive or passive: express yourself clearly. This is about what we say, but also how we say it (thinking about our tone, posture). Assertiveness can help us manage criticism (by hearing and responding calmly and not defensively) and compliments (so that we don't do ourselves down). Really hear what people are saying and try to find value in other views.
June: 1 in 10 people approximately are affected by social anxiety, which often starts in adolescence and carries on in to adulthood, massively affecting what people are able to do. It traps people, they're there but not really there, too busy in their own minds running over all the ways they're falling short which means they're not fully themselves. A recommendation is to go in to more social situations and look at people's reactions rather than jumping to conclusions. When reading someone else's expression and thinking they're thinking negatively about you, they may just be tired or thoughtful. Taking the attention off ourselves and genuinely tuning in with those around us can help move us on from the anxious loop we can get stuck in.
July: everyone faces uncertainty all the time in life; we don't know what will happen next, even if it feels like we do; the days are usually similar, except when they aren't. How you feel can depend on what you have at stake. For example, during the pandemic those who were more financially secure may have felt stress to a lesser degree. Our tolerance for uncertainty has changed since the 90s. For example, if someone didn't turn up before we all carried mobile phones, we'd have to go on our way not knowing. There's a limit to how much you can control in certain situations, and separating what you can and can't control and choosing to do the controllable things give you a sense of agency. Remember we're not alone when things feel hard: keep going and know we're all in it together and trying the best we can to muddle through.
August: anger can be motivating and lead to change, as long as we can channel it constructively. Sometimes anger can be covering something else, such as worry, frustration, a sense of threat. DBT therapy teaches us to recognise and name the emotion and ride the wave of a big feeling, rather than react impulsively. A helpful exercise is called opposite action, which is about doing the opposite of what we're tempted to do. For example, speak softly instead of shouting. We don't have to accept situations of massive pain, but we can think it shouldn't have happened while accepting that it did. Self-soothing by using all of our senses to calm ourselves down is a helpful technique and the author recommends mindfulness; she says the more she does it, the more time she has between feeling an emotion and acting on it, a brief pause to consider intentional response. Breathing out for longer than we breathe in can also help to soothe us, it can change our body's physiology. We can be more psychologically flexible in life if we pay attention to thoughts and feelings as temporary states. If we think about ourselves like the sky, not the clouds or rain, this can help us see our thoughts and feelings as something we can observe and not act on.
September: how can we make the most of work and craft our jobs to be better for us? We might be stretched out of our comfort zone rather than in the wrong job (although if it's relentless, it may be the wrong job). A helpful exercise to guide our actions can be drawing two circles like a fried egg. In the outer circle are things that are beyond our control, in the inner circle are things that are in our control, and we can choose how to respond and if we address them. Jane Dutton and Amy Wrzesniewski talk about job crafting and how people alter their jobs to make them more meaningful. For example, hospital cleaners are a key part of the healing process. We're invited to notice when we last felt fully absorbed and happiest over last few weeks in our job. And to consider that devoting time to our passions outside of work, or a project at work, might even open up other areas. If we're perfectionists and we're holding ourselves to unrelenting standards, this is exhausting. Making a mistake can lead to further learning and good enough is enough. It's important to be aware of how we each respond to stress. Our stress signature (for example, a tense jaw or shoulders, feeling the need to cancel a few meetings, catastrophising) might show we need to rest. Celebrating the good stuff when we've made a difference can boost our purpose and sense of efficacy.
October: autumn in to winter can be a painful transition. Grief isn't just about death. For example, it might be felt at the end of a relationship or a redundancy. There are five stages of grief; you can go back and forth and might not hit every stage. It can make it hard to function as we usually would and we can have physical symptoms too. Grief can be seen as the flip side to love. For example, we suffer because we've loved or cared deeply about something or someone. We can invite back the people who've gone, perhaps by cherishing a value to honour them. Or if the loss is an experience, we could create a new experience or choose a past experience to hold dear, not as compensation, but as a reminder of the things that went as hoped or even better than we'd imagined.
November: it's easy to feel tired when the mornings and evenings are dark. Research shows less light can make us feel less happy and more fatigued. Finding small things that give us pleasure and peppering our lives with them as often as possible can be protective. Pay more attention to rest and sleep too; mental and physical health are affected by sleep deprivation. Things that can contribute to good rest are getting up and doing something else instead of clock watching when we wake at a time that's dedicated for sleep, writing down worries from the day in a notebook by the bed, avoiding coffee late in day, avoiding heavy phone use before sleeping, lowering the lights and doing something relaxing before bed. Stopping, savoring and sleeping can help the darker months feel like a cosy cocoon.
December: family relationships can be put under pressure at Christmas. Christmas can also bring a lot of expectation and pressure. A technique that can help is shifting away from unhelpful behaviours that don't serve us. The example given was instead of slipping in to speaking in ways we wouldn't to someone else's family member, can we focus on making the day nice for someone else, or ease our own expectations around the day. Also be aware of any traps we may fall in to when we're trying to cope. It's worth planning ahead to support yourself, for example by scheduling regular time for yourself. Again it might help to focus on making Christmas good enough.