4.5 Stars!
“From 1825, there have been dozens of capitalist cycles of boom and bust, boom, bust, collapse. I mean, certainly we can remember the big ones, but there have been minor ones as well. Yet that system is always permitted to revive, or is revived, as we are seeing today. And the socialists, the communists and the socialists, had one attempt, which lasted seventy-five years and then collapsed, and everyone says it’s over. And in my opinion, that particular attempt may be over, but there is absolutely no reason why people shouldn’t think of better systems than the existing one, without going back to the worst of what the Soviet system was.”
This book makes for a really useful introduction and gateway text into the ideas and work of Tariq Ali. The Q & A format works really well, leaving no room at all for long winded or rambling monologues. Instead what we get here is a clear, concise and really accessible approach that makes for hugely enjoyable and rewarding reading. At just over 100 pages it’s over far too soon, but that is always better than a political work that drags on.
Ali and Stone get into some really interesting topics in quite some depth. Ali makes so many great points, like the First World War being the single most important event of the 20th Century, as it saw the death of a number of powerful empires, in the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and the Tsarist ones in Russia. He also touches on the hugely significant, yet rarely discussed role of the top German corporations and German aristocracy in supporting Hitler in the run up to the Second World War.
He also shows many examples of various western governments and leaders like Churchill’s great admiration for Mussolini and many of the British elite’s fondness for Hitler and the Nazis, like Edward VIII who even had his picture with the Fuhrer, as so many of the elites in western countries were going out of their way to adopt ‘the enemy of my enemy is my friend’ in relation to the perceived threat of Communism.
This would continue well beyond WWII and it was a fear and paranoia that would see the CIA, sometimes with help from the UK government, going into various parts of the world from Iran, the Congo and Indonesia to Latin America and routinely train rebels or soldiers, in order to overthrow and murder democratically elected leaders, putting dictators in their place with predictably devastating consequences for tens of millions of people around the world, but with plenty of benefits for American corporate and political interests.
We also learn that in 1919 King Amanullah and Queen Soraya of Afghanistan were very impressed by the revolution going on in Russia and opened up negotiations with Lenin to help get rid of the Brits during the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The Afghan royals were drafting a law that would have freed women and given them the right to vote (meaning they would have got it before they did in the US and much of Europe) but the Brits didn’t like the sound of it and so they organised a tribal revolt to get rid of the king and queen.
This is an excellent read that has the feel of some of Noam Chomsky’s better work and an Adam Curtis documentary. Ali makes his points without parading his learning like a cheap suit. He sticks to the main issues without getting lost in verbiage or disappearing up his own derriere as too many political theorists or philosophers can end up doing.