Sir John Laurence ‘Jack’ Longland (1905–1993) was one of the defining figures of British mountaineering and outdoor education in the twentieth century – a man whose influence reached from the highest mountains of the world to the classrooms, airwaves and policy rooms of post-war Britain.
As a young climber, Jack Longland stood at the forefront of adventure. His eponymous climb on Clogwyn Du’r Arddu in North Wales in 1928 – the first on the crag’s imposing West Buttress – confirmed his standing among Britain’s leading rock climbers, while his 1930 ascent of Javelin Blade (E1) in Cwm Idwal was ahead of its time in terms of difficulty and boldness. Further from home, he was a member of the 1933 Everest expedition, gaining first-hand experience of the world’s highest mountain at a formative moment in Himalayan exploration; after helping to establish camp 6, he famously led his team of Sherpas down to the safety of camp 5 in a storm. His participation in the 1935 Greenland expedition further demonstrated a lifelong appetite for remote and demanding terrain.
Yet Longland’s greatest legacy is how he connected mountaineering with public service. Appointed director of education for Dorset during the Second World War, and later for Derbyshire from 1949 to 1969, he became a visionary advocate for outdoor learning. In 1950 he founded White Hall, the first local authority outdoor pursuits centre in Britain, establishing a model that transformed access to the outdoors for generations of young people. He was knighted on his retirement in 1970.
A respected leader within the climbing world, Longland served as chairman of the Mountain Leadership Training Board and of Plas y Brenin between 1964 and 1980, and as president of the Alpine Club from 1974 to 1976. His authority was matched by a gift for communication: he was a familiar and much-loved voice on BBC Radio, regularly contributing to Any Questions?, as well as chairing Country Questions in the 1940s and 1950s, and My Word! for twenty years from 1957.
In A Man for All Mountains, the long-awaited biography of Jack Longland, Mark Lambert profiles a climber, educator and broadcaster united by a single belief: that mountains, landscapes and ideas are at their best when shared.
Information about the life, climbs and adventures of Jack Longland, one of the defining figures of British mountaineering, has until now been a rather scant. With publication of 'A Man for all Mountains' that void has now been wonderfully filled. Long in preparation, this biography, painstakingly researched and well constructed, has been written by Mark Lambert, whose father worked closely with Jack Longland during his latter career in education. Mark's background as a climber, who often climbed with Jack's daughter, spending time at the Longland's family home, stands him in good stead to provide a true reflection of the man at the heart of this biography, Sir John Lawrence 'Jack' Longland. The book steers us through Jack's very varied life, moving through school and university life including being part of the famous Cambridge Roof-Climbers as well as his sporting prowess (particularly pole vaulting). Mountaineering accomplishments then really dominate a succession of chapters with tales of ground breaking inter-war climbs, his introduction to and subsequent profitable alpine trips, all assisted by Jack securing a rather relaxed role as bye-fellow, supposedly undertaking research but allowing plenty of time to engage in all things mountaineering. A move to Durham did little to interrupt his leisure time. The reader is then immersed in the politics associated with preparing for the 1933 Everest expedition, and we learn of Jack's key role in leading a group of Sherpa's to safety in a storm from high on the mountain. Marriage does nothing to slow Jack and whilst he may have wished to participate in the 1935 trip to Everest, he instead heads for the arctic and Greenland. Returning from the north, Jack's adventurous life seems to 'settle' down into a more 'conventional' career, but yet he continues his ground breaking exploits in public service, firstly as education officer then director of education becoming a visionary advocate for outdoor learning. Roles as Chairman of the Mountain Leadership Training Board and Plas y Brenin follow coupled with Alpine Club presidency. The characters mentioned within the text are a real Who's Who of British mountaineering in fact it would be a challenge to name someone that Jack didn't climb with or influence in some way. This book definitely fills a gap in the record of British mountaineering and is to be applauded. I recommend seeking it out if you are interested in the life of a key figure in British mountaineering or just want to read a tale of a life well lived.
A Man for all Mountains. The biography of Jack Long land - mountaineer, educator, broadcaster. By Mark Lambert
I was fascinated by this very readable book on a number of counts. A large part of the book focuses on Jack Longland’s very impressive climbing life. Born in 1905 his most influential climbing period was from his student years through to the end of the 1930s. It gives an insight into both privileged background and a rebel streak which enabled this. And into what it meant to be a cutting edge climber then - a desire to be exploratory and to accept the very high risks of climbing in its infancy with primitive safety techniques. This is described both in the Alpos and then in going to Everest. This fascinated me with the different factions and characters. The mountaineers, the soldiers and the porters; The Mount Everest Committee, the Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club, and how the Everest expedition needed government support from the India Office to even get off the ground. All that and then the action on the mountain which is so well written about. The aftermath of Everest, behind the public scenes got very messy with controversy and major fallouts between important players over the expedition leadership. This leads on to the, for me, third and most interesting strand of the book which spans the start of the British Mountaineering Council, the Mountain Leader Training Board and the first outdoor education centre. Again there is a lot of controversy and forceful leadership, described in detail. The book is very well written and I think will be enjoyed by those interested in any of all or early mountaineering, Everest expeditions and the early stages of outdoor education in the UK. I think it will also be enjoyed by those who enjoy a good biography of great people.
Mark Lambert’s A Man for All Mountains is a thoroughly engaging biography that finally does justice to the multi-faceted life of Sir John "Jack" Longland. The book’s greatest strength lies in its exceptional balance; Lambert masterfully pairs Longland's high-altitude exploits—like his heroic route-finding during the 1933 Everest expedition—with his equally impactful career as a progressive educator and BBC broadcasting personality. It serves as an inspiring testament to how Longland translated his passion for the peaks into a lifelong mission of public service, highlighting how he pioneered classic, highly technical rock climbs during his formative years. The text vividly illustrates his contribution to British climbing, spotlighting iconic first ascents such as "Longland’s Climb" on the West Buttress of Clogwyn Du'r Arddu (Cloggy) in 1928 and the exposed "Javelin Blade" high above the Idwal Slabs. However, readers seeking a purely adrenaline-fueled climbing narrative may find the extensive, dense chapters detailing post-war British educational bureaucracy and committee meetings a bit slow-paced. Additionally, because the book relies heavily on historical records and public legacy, it occasionally keeps Longland’s deeper, private emotional life at a distance. Despite these minor pacing hurdles, the biography remains a brilliantly researched and deeply respectful tribute to a towering figure in British culture that many may not had heard about before.
Jack Longland was an amazing all round sportsman, he seemed to excel at every sport he attempted including long jump, athletics, football, rugby, hockey and cricket. He was quite remarkable academically too and graduated from Cambridge. He became a member of the Cambridge University Mountaineering Club, the start of his interest in mountaineering. Many of his early climbs were in Wales and England. The book has many quotes from original letters and papers written by Jack Longland. The interesting original photographs show the very basic climbing gear & clothing. Jack wore cashmere jumpers from Fortnum and Mason, thick pants and vests from Jaeger and would wear his pyjama trousers as an extra layer when it was really cold. The newly invented eiderdown filled jackets were laughed at, however now they are popular with explorers. You don’t have to be a mountaineer to enjoy this wonderful biography. Great to celebrate the life of Jack Longland
A very detailed and thorough review of the life of Jack Longland. As an ex-rock climber myself I delighted in not only recognising the names of locations, cliffs and crags, and also routes named mentioned in this book - very many of which I recognised, both UK and beyond - but in these days of infinite “beta” and detailed “topos” it was fantastic to learn where these had come from and just how pioneering the post-WW1 UK climbing/mountaineering scene was. A truly absorbing and enlightening book for anyone who has ever climbed, particularly in the UK. The only drawback is that the book sadly loses its way in the discourse of the failed 1933 Everest expedition, during which the author becomes trapped in narrating the post-failure controversy and thus becomes embroiled in it, and loses its focus on the subject. This aside it is a magnificent book and does true justice to the life of the subject
I really enjoyed this as a biography fan and a climber. Longland was a remarkable man and its great his life has been recorded in this way. Plenty to enjoy here for anyone with an interest in British climbing history. Recommended.