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一个市民的自白 #2

一个市民的自白:欧洲苍穹下

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马洛伊·山多尔的青年时代从德国开始。1919年,他离开考绍,就读于莱比锡新闻学院。在德国,他实现了自己的文学梦,与托马斯·曼和西奥多·阿多诺等知名作家一起成为《法兰克福日报》的专栏作家。此后,他游历欧洲,去往东亚,最终回到布达佩斯。十年间,他是旅人、作家和记者,以冷静理性之眼凝视两次世界大战之间的欧洲大陆,于繁华的表象窥见文明的黄昏时刻,揭示被美好掩映的颓然暗面:人文传统日渐式微、道德伦理分崩离析、精神家园不复存在。他更以灼热感性之笔、火烫真诚之心,追怀逝去的昨日世界,让文字成为时间与历史恒久的铭记,为身后的时代留下见证。

从远走异乡到返回故里,始于求索,终于颖悟,马洛伊历经漂泊流离的孤独与迷惘,青春放浪的不羁与浪漫,跨越阶级的友谊与爱恋,最终确认并担荷自己“匈牙利作家的使命”。他所讲述的,不仅是他个人的命运,也是欧洲一代知识分子的命运。

356 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1935

About the author

Sándor Márai

182 books1,238 followers
Sándor Márai (originally Sándor Károly Henrik Grosschmied de Mára) was a Hungarian writer and journalist.
He was born in the city of Kassa in Austria-Hungary (now Košice in Slovakia) to an old family of Saxon origin who had mixed with magyars through the centuries. Through his father he was a relative of the Ország-family. In his early years, Márai travelled to and lived in Frankfurt, Berlin, and Paris and briefly considered writing in German, but eventually chose his mother language, Hungarian, for his writings. He settled in Krisztinaváros, Budapest, in 1928. In the 1930s, he gained prominence with a precise and clear realist style. He was the first person to write reviews of the work of Kafka.
He wrote very enthusiastically about the Vienna Awards, in which Germany forced Czechoslovakia and Romania to give back part of the territories which Hungary lost in the Treaty of Trianon. Nevertheless, Márai was highly critical of the Nazis as such and was considered "profoundly antifascist," a dangerous position to take in wartime Hungary.
Marai authored forty-six books, mostly novels, and was considered by literary critics to be one of Hungary's most influential representatives of middle class literature between the two world wars. His 1942 book Embers (Hungarian title: A gyertyák csonkig égnek, meaning "The Candles Burn Down to the Stump") expresses a nostalgia for the bygone multi-ethnic, multicultural society of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, reminiscent of the works of Joseph Roth. In 2006 an adaptation of this novel for the stage, written by Christopher Hampton, was performed in London.
He also disliked the Communist regime that seized power after World War II, and left – or was driven away – in 1948. After living for some time in Italy, Márai settled in the city of San Diego, California, in the United States.
He continued to write in his native language, but was not published in English until the mid-1990s. Márai's Memoir of Hungary (1944-1948) provides an interesting glimpse of post World War II Hungary under Soviet occupation. Like other memoirs by Hungarian writers and statesmen, it was first published in the West, because it could not be published in the Hungary of the post-1956 Kádár era. The English version of the memoir was published posthumously in 1996. After his wife died, Márai retreated more and more into isolation. He committed suicide by a gunshot to his head in San Diego in 1989.
Largely forgotten outside of Hungary, his work (consisting of poems, novels, and diaries) has only been recently "rediscovered" and republished in French (starting in 1992), Polish, Catalan, Italian, English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Danish, Icelandic, Korean, Dutch, and other languages too, and is now considered to be part of the European Twentieth Century literary canon.

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