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Saggi sul Mito

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Il mito insegna il destino e quasi abitua a un esilio dal tempo. Come i suoi diari e le poesie, così anche i Saggi sul mito sembrano rivelare che gli interlocutori degli ultimi anni di vita di Cesare Pavese siano stati più gli eterni che i mortali. Composti tra gli anni Trenta e gli anni Cinquanta del secolo scorso, i tredici scritti tra saggi e articoli – qui raccolti per la prima volta in volume autonomo – offrono la cifra dell’intero pensiero di Pavese. Il filo che li unisce è, appunto, il mito, inteso come strumento conoscitivo di sé e delle cose. Racconto per eccellenza di quanto non ha fine, il mito esige un esercizio quasi ascetico di stupore, in cui Pavese ha dimostrato a più riprese una personalissima maestria. A partire dalle opere di Sofocle, Omero, Esiodo – già studi della sua giovinezza – Pavese torna a parlare del destino, del simbolo, del magico. Senza il mito non si abbraccia il destino, non si decodifica il simbolo, non si comincia mai davvero, insomma, a vivere. In calce ai Saggi, completano il discorso sul mito alcuni testi di Ernst Cassirer, il filosofo tedesco che Pavese avrebbe voluto apparisse tra i primi nomi della collana viola Einaudi e che rivela profonde affinità col suo pensiero.

144 pages, Hardcover

Published December 2, 2021

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About the author

Cesare Pavese

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Cesare Pavese was born in a small town in which his father, an official, owned property. He attended school and later, university, in Turin. Denied an outlet for his creative powers by Fascist control of literature, Pavese translated many 20th-century American writers in the 1930s and '40s: Sherwood Anderson, Gertrude Stein, John Steinbeck, John Dos Passos, Ernest Hemingway, and William Faulkner; a 19th-century writer who influenced him profoundly, Herman Melville (one of his first translations was of Moby Dick); and the Irish novelist James Joyce. He also published criticism, posthumously collected in La letteratura americana e altri saggi (1951; American Literature, Essays and Opinions, 1970).
A founder and, until his death, an editor of the publishing house of Einaudi, Pavese also edited the anti-Fascist review La Cultura. His work led to his arrest and imprisonment by the government in 1935, an experience later recalled in “Il carcere” (published in Prima che il gallo canti, 1949; in The Political Prisoner, 1955) and the novella Il compagno (1947; The Comrade, 1959). His first volume of lyric poetry, Lavorare stanca (1936; Hard Labour, 1976), followed his release from prison. An initial novella, Paesi tuoi (1941; The Harvesters, 1961), recalled, as many of his works do, the sacred places of childhood. Between 1943 and 1945 he lived with partisans of the anti-Fascist Resistance in the hills of Piedmont.
The bulk of Pavese's work, mostly short stories and novellas, appeared between the end of the war and his death. Partly through the influence of Melville, Pavese became preoccupied with myth, symbol, and archetype. One of his most striking books is Dialoghi con Leucò (1947; Dialogues with Leucò, 1965), poetically written conversations about the human condition. The novel considered his best, La luna e i falò (1950; The Moon and the Bonfires, 1950), is a bleak, yet compassionate story of a hero who tries to find himself by visiting the place in which he grew up. Several other works are notable, especially La bella estate (1949; in The Political Prisoner, 1955).
Shortly after receiving the Strega Prize for it, Pavese took his own life in his hotel room by taking an overdose of pills.

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5 reviews
April 1, 2024
Vocazione e vertigo -
Un'opera per nessuno, complessissima oscura conchiusa innominabile; irrevocabile per chi ha vissuto lo stesso. Rovello stupendo, caleidoscopio. Non è nel suo fato di esser capita.
Gli iniziati la sanno. Punto l'indice sopra le labbra.
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