I feel I may have been reading this book "wrong". The main character mentions suicide and capitalism nearly every page, so I was expecting a serious deep dive into the psyche of a suicidal person and socially conscious capitalist-critique. Instead, this is some sort of adventure story with hundreds of anti-capitalist musings interspliced. This is not necessarily a problem, but it can leave the story feeling a little aimless.
The book begins with our main character, Gabriel, in a rehab clinic trying to commit suicide. He wanders aimlessly, but tells himself that by committing to his suicide plan once and for all he can have a final week free from all Earthly horrors. Now, I have no doubt this part of the book was deeply personal to the author. To write a book about someone operating under this mindset could be very surreal and moving. However, around 1/5th of the way through the book, this turns into what, I suppose, is a very dark comedy.
To illustrate, I will somewhat plainly state the events of the first act: The suicidal Gabriel wants to visit his best friend one more time. His best friend is a coke-addicted chef living in Tokyo. He convinces his chef friend to do drugs and secretly serve a high profile Yakuza gangster some illegal toxic pufferfish. This kills the customer, and so they plan to go on the run, but the owner's daughter arrives and essentially blackmails the chef into sex, at which point they begin to have graphic sex inside a live Octopus tank and are arrested by the authorities. His friend then risks being put on death row if Gabriel cannot find him a high profile restaurant gig on another continent.
That's just not my type of story. That's not a critique, just merely my preference. The events that occur after this point are more contrived and convenient, and so while Gabriel's initial situation was relatable, none of the situations he finds himself in after are particularly so. Personally, the disappointment I felt after this change in focus did lessen my ability to fully engage with the events following it.
As an aside, I felt that upon arriving in Tokyo the author seemed to be drawing from less personal experiences. The environments don't seem as vivid, and the world not as sensory. I would have liked to know about Tokyo, but it seems simplified to Asian school girls and toxic fish. I feel this may be a consequence of moving away from that slightly more relatable setting and plot, but of course, I cannot be sure this is the case. It may be a stylistic choice.
This book's narration can be clever, but it is very self-indulgent and often derailing. Although the protagonist is meant to be very egocentric, I do not believe the narration being so is always intentional. It becomes repetitive in a way that negatively affects the pacing. To provide an example, the author has a habit of using the conjunction phrase "as if" to add impact to a scene or situation. I.e.,"the water fell as if it was assaulting the ground" (I am paraphrasing here). It feels nearly every single object or action is personified. I am quite fine with long-winded narration and scene building. I read many classics that indulge very heavily in this way, but here it felt sometimes incoherent and didn't always compliment the other elements of the scene or story. I believe just editing down a lot of chapters may have helped, and that's not a complaint I commonly have. As for the effectiveness of the imagery itself, I have no major complaints.
I also must mention what is by far my least favourite habit of the author, which is to outright write "whoosh" after an intentionally impactful moment. This is meant to convey the character being taken aback. This could be done with careful paragraph structure, punctuation, line breaks, etc., but in my opinion you most certainly don't want to tell your audience how to feel. The book actually ends with one of these "whoosh" moments and it had the exact opposite of the intended effect.
I usually like books with flawed characters and a lot of internal monologue. For some popular examples, I enjoy The Catcher in the Rye and Dostoevsky books where the main character rants until they're so lost and agitated they become apologetic. In this book, however, I grew wary of all the ranting, and so I tried to consider why. While considering practicality, the simple answer would be that Gabriel's rants are extremely long-winded and do not always teach you more about the character. Stylistically, I think I took issue with the rants being delivered in the form of confident and self-assured advice. Despite the fact we are supposed to find him overly arrogant, we are supposed to think his wisdoms are genuinely insightful. Unfortunately, this is somewhat of a trap the author has placed himself into. Even if I did think these wisdoms (which are often delivered as complete non-sequiturs) were insightful, I am already averse to them, as they are arrogantly presented. With a character so pretentious, it might have benefitted the author to tell us his beliefs in a less direct way.
I will stop here to say something positive. I respect that Pierre tries to portray these politically-motivated characters with some kind of nuance. They are not black and white, and at times they can pursue altruistic goals for selfish reasons. I could see someone in a specific time in their lives being truly moved by this narrative. It is very uplifting and generally encourages the reader to move outside of themselves and into the lives of others. I do feel that, even when critiquing Gabriel's views, this is its intention. It succeeds at this goal and it's a very nice sentiment. Unfortunately, this book also deals in some pretty touchy subjects, so I feel inclined to really consider how it handles them.
As for the capitalist-critique itself, I must lead by saying I am no anarcho-capitalist. I have very socialist ideals, but some of the class commentary here seemed a little surface-level or unnecessarily repetitive. For example, there is the aforementioned scene where Gabriel's chef friend breaks a restaurant's rules and it leads to the death of a man. As you'll recall, his friend is thrown in jail. However, when the restaurant owner blames the chef, our protagonist refers to this as a result of the owner living in the "master limbo of capitalism". Is capitalism when you care about the reputation of your restaurant? Do communists not care about the reputations of their restaurants? Nearly a quarter of the book must be the protagonist ranting about capitalism in this way, even after he has his "rebirth" moment, and it simply is not that insightful. The phrase "master limbo" is used many, many times in this novel, but it's essentially just describing how you disassociate from certain moral qualms you may have when money is part of the equation. It is a fine enough phrase, but it is repeated literally hundreds of times, and it can feel like it is insisting upon this phrase having more value than it really does. Again, I do think just editing down this novel slightly may have helped it seem more poignant because these are intriguing ideas and phrases.
If Gabrielle's musings are meant to be exaggerated or incorrect, then it is an odd choice to have them be so incredibly present, often overshadowing the literal events of the relatively thin plot. I'll return to the subject of how intentional I believe these over-indulgences to be later in my review.
This is not a particularly singular novel. I feel that the elements of this story are all ones the author is interested in: capitalism, German history, suicide, addiction, but they never quite come together. As well, despite all these potential pathways of doing so, we don't get a very deep dive into how capitalism affects one's psyche or what events in Gabriel's life caused him to withdraw so entirely. When capitalism is blamed for every element of one's character and every aspect of their life, it is actually saying very little as we cannot delineate any specific critique.
I am reminded of how concise the character work in a classic story like The Great Gatsby is. That story is very short. It may constantly not compare and contrast capitalism and communism, deeply explore the historical development of various capitalist states, or talk about the over-indulgence of well-intentioned radical anti-capitalists, but it stays focused on the characters. We see how Gatsby, Nick, and Daisy think; how their expectations and dreams are shaped by the societal anomie of the roaring 20s. That story does not promise a party to end all parties, but the parties we do see affect the characters' day to day lives, and I believe I know more about any of its characters than I do about Smuts, Ana, or Gabrielle. I use this story as it is a very well known example, but you could make this comparison with countless stories.
To discuss a politically-charged book like this is difficult as you've inevitably got to get into the author's intentions and opinions. The main character of Gabrielle is very anti-capitalist at the beginning and remains so at the end. So, his character development is not in the form of a change in economic beliefs but through him realizing that he should not have a defeatist attitude. Perhaps, he blamed too much on capitalism. So, what is the line? What is too much? Who is Gabriel and what made him so passionate about communism in the first place? Could he solve all his problems via hard work and determination and if so, should he continue to be an active anti-capitalist? Ultimately, we are not meant to think about these things. There are moments I feel Gabrielle's preoccupation with capitalism could have been switched for any type of obsession since his anger is largely portrayed as misdirected regardless.
Gabrielle will claim that a store's annoying policy is due to capitalist interest, and I may agree, but considering he rants about capitalism for nearly 600 pages, it might have gone deeper than these observations. In the end, we know very little about why Gabrielle is the way he is. If he grew up rich, we don't know what uniqye opportunities he was afforded. If he had friends, we don't know how they interacted. So, while his dialogue may have said much about capitalism, his actual character said very little. That is why I've said previously that these musings often feel like complete non-sequiturs.
This is serviceable, but surface level, satire. The character puts himself in debt to achieve a relatively small task early in the novel and this debt or the impact it may have on his family is never mentioned again. Here, capitalist-critique can seem a bit like set dressing at times. To say that Ikea's labyrinth-like aisles are a physical manifestation of capitalism is fine enough, but this particular thought does not build to anything significant. Then, you've got to wrestle with the fact the character learns soon after to take responsibility for his actions and stop with revelrous complaints of this kind. So, does the author no longer agree with that earlier metaphor? What is being said here, in the wider context of things?
Again, I think I've read this story incorrectly.
The protagonist's love interest in this story also leaves something to be desired. She falls in love with him almost immediately and also serves the secondary purpose of delivering the protagonist his "this is everything that is wrong with you" speech. I am not a very big fan of this style of character development or monologue writing. It reminded me of an Aaron Sorkin film, so if you like those, you may like this.
Gabriel's debaucherous billionaire-elite party is hyped up for hundreds upon hundreds of pages, so when it finally happens you expect some truly wild and unimaginable events. However, they just have an orgy and cook some endangered animals. They joke about eating a baby, but it does not happen. I felt the party was far too hyped up for something barely more debaucherous than what our main character did on a whim earlier in the book. After Gabrielle's rebirth moment, the big thing he does to protest this billionaire event is he sets off a Roman candle to scare them. Ironically, this seems like something his gang at the beginning of the story would have done: an irritating distraction that really does very little to disrupt the actual order of their operations. It was fun, but I wasn't overly impressed with this ending, and I was unsure what it was trying to say regarding our moral responsibility, especially from the perspective of a supposedly rich person like Gabriel.
On a side note, I was unfamiliar with the Tempelhof Airport prior to this book, and I had a bit of trouble truly understanding the scale of its outside and the underground. The underground at times seems vast, but at others very cramped and inclosed. Are these essentially ruins or well maintained spaces. How easy are they to access? It is sometimes described as empty, but other times populated, and would a small group of protesters really be noticeable near a building of such magnitude? Not a big deal, but I was excited to look it up upon finishing this book so I could really understand what was being described.
There are positives about this book. Some of the musings are clever, but information and sentiments are so often repeated. There were actually many musings I told myself to recall in this review that were eventually forgotten and overshadowed by many less insightful ones. I might have cut this down considerably to make those positives stand out more. The party beginning earlier would have been great as well, as I think it warranted an entire act of this story. Once you accept that this novel is actually about a guy finding his sense of responsibility via the planning of a crazy party, it becomes more fun. I just wish it was a bit more depthful and coherent, and that its protagonist had a bit more agency in the plot.