За О. Хенри (Уилям Сидни Портър) са изписани томове. Ако не и тонове. Оценките на критиката се люшкат от едната крайност до другата. Остава неизменен само един факт: О. Хенри е най-четеният автор на нашия объркан XX век. Това е установено още в 1965 г. от американеца Юджийн Кърънт-Гарсия, негов изследовател и последовател (в смисъл че го последва в отвъдното, макар и много по-късно).
Околосветското пътешествие на Уилям започва скоро след смъртта му от Англия, Франция и Русия, за да стигне до всички кътчета на земното кълбо и до езици като ашанти и йоруба. Разбира се, технически е невъзможно да се изчислят точно всички издания, преиздания и тиражите им, но към посоченото време споменатият изследовател смята, че само извън САЩ те наброяват десетки и десетки милиони. А по-късно един полски автор твърди, че книгите на О. Хенри надхвърлят всички тиражи на Библията и на класиците на марксизма-ленинизма, взети вкупом. Не е известно някой критик да се е наел да обясни това явление. (Може би олимпийците нямат желание да влизат в спор с най-компетентния критик — читателя?)
Such volumes as Cabbages and Kings (1904) and The Four Million (1906) collect short stories, noted for their often surprising endings, of American writer William Sydney Porter, who used the pen name O. Henry.
His biography shows where he found inspiration for his characters. His era produced their voices and his language.
Mother of three-year-old Porter died from tuberculosis. He left school at fifteen years of age and worked for five years in drugstore of his uncle and then for two years at a Texas sheep ranch.
In 1884, he went to Austin, where he worked in a real estate office and a church choir and spent four years as a draftsman in the general land office. His wife and firstborn died, but daughter Margaret survived him.
He failed to establish a small humorous weekly and afterward worked in poorly-run bank. When its accounts balanced not, people blamed and fired him.
In Houston, he worked for a few years until, ordered to stand trial for embezzlement, he fled to New Orleans and thence Honduras.
Two years later, he returned on account of illness of his wife. Apprehended, Porter served a few months more than three years in a penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. During his incarceration, he composed ten short stories, including A Blackjack Bargainer, The Enchanted Kiss, and The Duplicity of Hargraves.
In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he sent manuscripts to New York editors. In the spring of 1902, Ainslee's Magazine offered him a regular income if he moved to New York.
People rewarded other persons financially more. A Retrieved Reformation about the safe-cracker Jimmy Valentine got $250; six years later, $500 for dramatic rights, which gave over $100,000 royalties for playwright Paul Armstrong. Many stories have been made into films.
ENGLISH: 23 short stories by O.Henry, of which I have read 22. This is the first time I've read them. I liked this collection least between all books by O.Henry. I have seemed to detect in his last stories a certain worry about death, perhaps an indication of his imminent premature death.
The only story I liked best was The Marquis and Miss Sally. One of the stories (A dinner at ---) is a humorous meta-story around a previous story, The badge of policeman O'Roon, which appears in The Trimmed Lamp. I didn't find it funny.
ESPAÑOL: 23 relatos cortos de O.Henry, de los que he leído 22. Esta es la primera vez que los he leído. Esta colección es la que menos me ha gustado de todos los libros de O.Henry. Me ha parecido detectar en sus últimos relatos cierta preocupación por la muerte, quizá como indicio de su inminente muerte prematura.
El único relato que me gustó más es El Marqués y la señorita Sally. Uno de los cuentos (Una cena en ---) es una meta-historia humorística alrededor de un cuento anterior, La placa del policía O'Roon, que aparece en The Trimmed Lamp. No me pareció graciosa.
This is the last of the 12 or so books in the Authorized Edition of O. Henry books from 1919. It includes some of O. Henry's last stories written, including some without endings. It also includes some of his letters to people, and some poetry! Highly recommended reading for O. Henry fans!
Not as good as the previous books but still plenty of humor laced with sardonic irony. Many of them are earlier stories and so unpolished and not as descriptive in character. Some are later stories that were unfinished or incomplete. Still, Henry's worst are more often better than most modern writers best. Still enjoyable as a short read before bed or a quick story at breakfast.
I had enjoyed the little I had read of O. Henry's work before selecting this, but wasn't sure initially if this would be as good. I persisted though, and wasn't disappointed in the end. Quite a broad range of material from over the course of his career. Interesting to see some letters and poems in addition to the short stories.
Certainly not his finest collection but great for completists. The last quarter or so is unfinished works (O, the potential!) and letters. I skipped the poems, I have no stomach for poetry.
1) The Dream 2) A Ruler of Men 3) The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear 4) Helping the Other Fellow 5) The Marionettes 6) The Marquis and Miss Sally 7) A Fog in Santone 8) The Friendly Call 9) A Dinner at _____ 10) Sound and Fury 11) Tictocq 12) Tracked to Doom 13) A Snapshot at the President 14) An Unfinished Christmas Story 15) The Unprofitable Servant 16) Aristocracy Versus Hash 17) The Prisoner of Zembla 18) A Strange Story 19) Fickle Fortune or How Gladys Hustled 20) An Apology 21) Lord Oakhurst's Curse 22) Bexar Scrip No. 2692 23) Queries and Answers