This is a good book with wisdom to offer those wondering how to ask questions well. For Anderson, questioning well may be best summed up by the phrase ‘faith seeking understanding’:
“God has called each of us into the questioning life. As we leave behind the childhood of our youth, Christians enter into the childhood of faith… Unless we become like little children, Jesus says in Matthew 18, we shall have no place in the kingdom of heaven. Children are both familiar with their ignorance and eager to overcome it; they are shameless in asking questions because they have not yet learned to fear the unknown. Questioning is the form our love takes in its intellectual mode; it is an expression of our life in Christ, in which we turn with interest toward others, the world, and God. As creatures, we constantly confront the limits of our knowledge and are moved to learn more. Praise and thanksgiving are the crown of our humanity, but they are preceded by our questions and generate new ones.” (15-16)
We seek understanding with the confidence of faith, which hopes for the goodness of God and the return of Christ as we face the unknown and confront our own double-mindedness (doubt). This, of course, can feel extremely difficult to realize in our own lives. How do we know what questions are worth asking? When should we be satisfied with the answers we find? When should we accept that certain questions may never be answered? Helpfully, Anderson emphasizes that this “intellectual mode” of learning and questioning should not be separate from but moved along by our love for God displayed in prayer, Scripture reading, and involvement in the life of the church. The cultivation of wisdom and virtue in the life of the questioner is always relevant due to the discernment required to ask good questions at the right time, he says.
Doubt can deceive us and curiosity (in an older sense of the word) can be a vice, but difficult questions can help us. Certainty can be illusory and self-deception is nearly ubiquitous, but faith, hope, and love amount to a confident and right trust in God. The best thing about this book is that Anderson presents a thorough interaction with the topic of questions throughout Scripture. The chapter on doubt is very good and it makes a compelling case that God has given us the language of lament in the Psalms so that we can voice our doubts to him. I loved this point as this is something that has been significant in my own life.
One of the surprising things about Scripture is that it explicitly names the pain, doubt, and difficult questions human beings have- and expects that naming such things does not catapult the asker into doubt, but is compatible with seeking God in prayer: “When I remember God, I moan; when I meditate, my spirit faints… Will the Lord spurn forever, and never again be favorable? Has his steadfast love forever ceased? Are his promises at an end for all time? Has God forgotten to be gracious?” By God’s grace, such questions can give way to others: “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life, and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God."