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Faces of the State: Secularism and Public Life in Turkey

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Faces of the State is a penetrating study of the production of a state-revering political culture in the public life of 1990s Turkey. In this new contribution to the anthropology of the state, Yael Navaro-Yashin brings recent poststructuralist and psychoanalytic theory to bear on the study of the political. Delving deeper than studies of nationalist discourse that would focus on consciously articulated narratives of political identity, the author explores sites of "fantasy" in the public-political domain of Istanbul.


The book focuses on the conflict over secularism in the aftermath of an Islamist victory in the city's municipalities. In contrast with studies that would problematize and objectify religious movements, the author examines the agency of secularists under a state widely known for its "secularist" policies. The complexity and dynamism of the context studied moves well beyond scholarly distinctions between "secularity" and "religion," as well as "state" and "society." Here, secularism and Islamism emerge as different guises for a culture of statism where people from "society" compete to claim "Turkish culture" for themselves and their life practices. With this work that stretches the boundaries of regionalism, the author situates her anthropological study of Turkey not only in scholarship on the Middle East, but also in the broader problem of thinking "Europe" anew.

264 pages, Paperback

First published April 1, 2002

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Yael Navaro-Yashin

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Mert Esen.
18 reviews2 followers
August 6, 2024
Despite focusing on Turkey in the 1990s, Yael Navaro-Yashin's "Faces of the State" remains highly relevant in 2024. The book offers invaluable insights for social scientist, researchers, and anyone interested in Turkish Studies. I found it both enjoyable and enlightening.
2 reviews
January 25, 2024
Yael Navaro, Devletin Suretleri kitabında 90'lar Türkiyesi'nin antropolojisini okura sunuyor. 90'lar Türkiyesi'nde Refah Partisi'nin yükselişiyle beraber toplumda vuku bulan tartışmaların, sekülarizm ve İslam ekseninde bir "kültür savaşı" ikileminden de öte siyasi alan, coğrafya ve hatta piyasada İslamî yahut seküler metaların alınıp satılmasıyla alakalı olarak inceliyor.

Navaro, "Kültür Politikası" adlı birinci bölümde yabancı bir antropolog olarak İstanbul'da hem seküler hem de muhafazakâr-İslamcı çevrelerde araştırmalarını yürütmüştür. Bir fay hattı misali Türk kültür topografisini ikiye ayıran sekülerizm-İslam kategorilerini benimseyen insanların birbirlerine nasıl yaklaştıklarını, "Türk kültürü" gibi bir kavramı irdeleyerek inceliyor. "Türk kültürü" ifadesinin özsel bir biçimde hem seküler hem de İslamî kesimlerin nasıl kendilerince tanımlayıp içini doldurduklarını farklı perspektiflerden ele alıyor.

İkinci bölümde ise aynı eksen üzerinden devletin Türkiye vatandaşlarınca nasıl kavrandığını, devletin somut bir olgu olarak değil bir "fantazi" olarak inşa edildiğini vurgulayarak anlatıyor. Sivil toplum tartışmalarına değindikten sonra, toplumun geneline yerleşmiş bir "sinizm" tavrının devleti her yeni skandalda yeniden üreten başat tavır olduğunu Susurluk Kazası olayı üzerinden vurguluyor.
Profile Image for ehk2.
369 reviews
April 28, 2012
excellent piece of political anthropology. especially: "studies of resistance (as well as of civil society) in anthropology have risked overlooking the more remarkable phenomenon of public participation in reproducing systems of power ... resistance studies have missed studying how power is regenerated in the very domain of so-called resistance" (159)
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