Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Blurred Boundaries: A Martial Arts Legacy and the Shaping of Taiwan

Rate this book
The civil war between the Nationalists and the Communists drove the largest refugee exodus in the modern history of China, across the sea to the southern island of Taiwan. Martial artists of many styles were among this diaspora.


In the 1940’s areas of Taipei, Taiwan were terrorized by local gangsters. Supported by desperate martial artists who had to flee mainland China with no other resources but their martial skills, they robbed and extorted the population. The locals trying to rebuild a new life after the Japanese occupation, often hired their own cadre of martial artists. The Hong family was one of these merchant families.


Through hard work, honesty, and perseverance, the Hong family had come from poverty to build a successful candle making business. It’s patriarch, Hong Wu-fan, not only hired martial artists but invited famous refugee masters to live and train in his family compound, thus earning their loyalty and the honor of their secrets. One of the most outstanding students was Hong’s fourth son, Hong Yi-xiang.


The author Hong Ze-han tells the true story of his father Hong Yi-xiang, and the cultural story of Taiwan in the 50-year period between the 1940s and the 1990s. Hong Yi-xiang was the founder of the Yizong Tangshoudao school of martial arts. He earned his renowned reputation by using the philosophy of the internal arts to outwit his opponents, relying on strategy as much as superior physical skills.


Blessed with access to his father’s life and teachings, the author Hong Ze-han conjures intimate conversations with the master and weaves a tale of success out of the struggle to survive. We, dear readers, are allowed in—to become outside students to these teachings and the cultural times in which the master’s art developed. We become part of an art and a country made stronger by the character and strength of its immigrants.

493 pages, Kindle Edition

Published November 7, 2023

9 people are currently reading
11 people want to read

About the author

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
5 (83%)
4 stars
0 (0%)
3 stars
1 (16%)
2 stars
0 (0%)
1 star
0 (0%)
Displaying 1 of 1 review
Profile Image for Matthew.
27 reviews
June 20, 2023
“Blurred Boundaries” is simultaneously a deeply philosophical and yet practical book. This work should take its place among the martial arts classics in the centuries to come. I wish there were already works like this one among the classics.

The text is very quotable, and the translation is even poetic at times.

Hong Yi-xiang stands now in my mind among the greats who have changed the martial arts world. The stories and anecdotes in this book contain wisdom to be applied to any martial arts system or style.

Both Hong Yi-xiang and his son, the author, Hong Tse-han have a timeless vision and wisdom that is sure to enrich your practice and deepen your understanding of how the challenges of the past can inform our practices today.
Displaying 1 of 1 review