Note: after the first 3 paragraphs below (written immediately upon completing the book), find the review I wrote for the Washtenaw Jewish News.
I loved this book. I never much liked Wasserstein's plays, but I thought that she herself was an intriguing personality. Julie Salamon, whose writing I've long admired, is a consummate journalist and biographer: thorough, thoughtful, and sensitive and lyrical. Like Wendy Wasserstein, Salamon is Jewish, and her Jewishness subtly informs this biography. While Salamon is never overtly judgmental, her sturdy spine and her clear, however tacit, notions of right and wrong are in evidence - through the quotations she chooses to include. (Someone refers to WW as "selfish." One wonders whether Salamon agrees, though JS is careful about including so many other descriptions, including those of WW's generosity.) I had the feeling, through much of the book, that Salamon's view of WW was similar to my own. But at the end, Salamon seems to bestow weight to Wasserstein's writing - to the plays as well as to the many essays and longer prose pieces. (I wondered, though, whether it is Salamon's critical acuity that adds heft to WW's writings. WW picked up the tenor of the times, partly through uncanny powers of recall, which allowed her to use (exploit?) ancient conversations (and confidences) almost verbatim. WW's unique set of neuroses somehow allowed her to mimic the tropes of her generation, which she does with her pitch-perfect memory for dialogue. This was often discomfiting to her characters' real-life prototypes. (Her brother's wife divorced him after seeing herself parodied in one of WW's plays. Old confidantes shut their doors against WW after seeing themselves aped. Even I was discomfited by the evident exploitation.) But WW was also enormously generous. Examples abound. Salamon also explores the "lost boys" of Wendy's life, including a brother who was ill and put away, only to be discovered in middle age by his astounded siblings. But "lost boys" also refers to the legion of gay men who were WW's bosom buddies. She referred to many of them as "my husbands." One of them published a book called "Diary of a Lost Boy." Others referred to Wendy as the one who will not grow up; who tells stories to her lost boys.
Salamon's book unfolds as life itself unfolds. There are no preambles, no presaging passages, no unwarranted philosophizing or speculations. Salamon simply lets her subject's life speak for itself. Days whirl into the months and years of WW's ambitious, frenetic, drive. To see the way the Wasserstein siblings morphed into variants of their feared and formidable mother gives one pause. I still don't like Wasserstein's plays, but now I'm willing to give them another look. Truth to tell, I always thought I had more playwriting talent than WW. It's been hard to get over the fact people like WW, who went to the proper summer camp for successful playwrights (Yale Drama School), and who knew how to make the most of their contacts, succeeded in the theatre world. I never figured out how to parlay my many playwriting prizes into a career. (I once asked Richard Gilman why he included a certain vapid play in his short list of Broadway plays to see during a time of "decadence" on B'way. "Oh," Gilman said, "the author was a student of mine at Yale." Steam came out of my ears.
I had a brilliant friend who was Wasserstein's chum at Yale. His assessment of his friend: "There's no one funnier as a dinner companion. But she can't write a play to save her soul." His assessment of WW's plays felt like a vindication of my own harsh view of her work. It also fired the curiosity I have long felt about the person behind the plays. Thank you, Julie Salamon, for pulling the playwright from behind the wings!
REVIEW FOR THE WASHTENAW JEWISH NEWS:
Wendy Wasserstein, who died of cancer at age 55, was the first female playwright to win a Tony Award. She won it for The Heidi Chronicles in 1989. The play earned her the Pulitzer Prize that same year. She was 39. Today she is the subject of Julie Salamon’s elegant page-turner, Wendy and the Lost Boys: the uncommon life of Wendy Wasserstein.
Julie Salamon captures Wasserstein in all her bubbly, clever, neurotic, smiling, ambitious, conflicted, witty, and determined complexity. The youngest of five children, Wasserstein looked to family for comfort and closeness, though she never satisfied her mother’s wish that she slim down, marry, and have children. When she won the Pulitzer, her mother, Lola, gushed to friends and family: “Wendy won the Nobel Prize!” adding, “I’d be just as happy if she brought home a husband.” Nine years later, at age 48, Wasserstein gave birth to a daughter, Lucy, having kept her pregnancy secret from her mother and almost everyone else. The child’s paternity remains a mystery.
Salamon herself grew up amid family secrets. At age 10, for instance, she learned from cousins that her father had been married before, and that his wife and daughter were killed in Auschwitz. Salamon has spent her career uncovering secrets, and the secrets she exposes in this book have surprised even people who knew Wasserstein well. Many reported to Salamon that they never saw beneath Wasserstein’s sunny façade. They were aware of her wit, moxie, drive and devotion to family. They knew her warmth and immediacy, her ability to make them laugh, especially when she recapitulated conversations almost verbatim. But they were unaware of her deep-rooted sense of insecurity, of the store of zealously guarded family secrets, and of her relentless but futile drive to please her mother. Salamon allows her subject’s life to unfold without preamble or speculation, and she holds us in thrall as we watch Wendy and her siblings morph inexorably into variants of their feared, formidable, and secretive mother. But this mother managed to raise four ferociously accomplished children.
Wasserstein studied playwriting at Yale School of Drama during Robert Brustein’s tenure as dean. She was in the company of theatre luminaries, including playwright Christopher Durang, actors Meryl Streep and Sigourney Weaver, and playwright-composer William Finn (Falsettos). She later became close with André Bishop (founder-director of Playwrights Horizons) and Frank Rich, among others. Brustein was no fan of Wasserstein’s work. He dismissed it as soap-opera. But he graciously acknowledged her success with a congratulatory telegram when she won the Pulitzer. Sixteen years later, when she died of cancer, even her detractors gasped. Few knew she was ill. An ex-boyfriend remarked that if Wasserstein had known that news of her death would hit the front page of the New York Times, she’d have stayed alive!
The “lost boys” of Salamon’s title refer to the many young men of Wasserstein’s life, including an institutionalized brother who was discovered in middle age by his astounded siblings. “Lost boys” also includes Wendy’s mother’s first husband, who died prematurely, after fathering Lola’s first two children. For most of her life, Wendy thought her eldest sister was born of the same father, and she knew nothing of the unseen brother. "Lost boys" also refers to the legion of gay men who were Wasserstein’s bosom buddies. She referred to many of them as "my husbands." One published a book called "Diary of a Lost Boy." Others referred to Wendy as the one who will not grow up; who tells stories to her lost boys.
Salamon writes of Wasserstein’s uncanny gift of recall for dialogue, which allowed her to mimic the tropes of her generation and become an object of worship to many. But she ruffled many feathers. In her first big success, Uncommon Women and Others, she reproduced late-night conversations from her undergraduate days at Mt. Holyoke. Her pitch-perfect memory made for credible dialogue, but her friends felt betrayed. A few shut their doors against her. An earlier play prompted the termination of Wasserstein’s brother’s marriage after her sister-in-law saw herself aped on stage.
One might argue that such collateral damage is irrelevant to discussion of her work. Writers, after all, have long mined their lives for material. Many modern classics—plays of Tennessee Williams, Lillian Hellman, Eugene O’Neill and Athol Fugard—spring to mind. The problem is that in the eyes of many critics, mine included, Wasserstein’s plays are deeply flawed. Her plays lack structural integrity. Her characters lack depth. They are overly reliant on the playwright’s gift for gab – or gags – which she produced in abundance. A brilliant friend of mine was one of Wasserstein’s chums at Yale. He once said of her: "There's no one funnier as a dinner companion, but she can't write a play to save her soul." His corroboration of my own harsh assessment of her work felt vindicating. But his friendship with her kindled the curiosity I have long felt about the person behind these plays. Though I never much cared for her plays, I found the person intriguing, and I thank Julie Salamon for placing her center stage.
Salamon is a consummate journalist, an exhaustive researcher, and a prolific writer. She is often described as a novelist in a journalist’s garb. Her oeuvre includes Rambam’s Ladder, a meditation on the practice and necessity of tzedakah (charitable giving); Hospital, which follows the trials and tribulations of a young medical resident, a Nebraska native, as he moves from big sky country into the polyglot chaos of Maimonides Hospital, which boasts myriad translators for the 70 languages spoken by the patient population. Excerpts of Hospital first appeared in The New Yorker. Salamon has also written for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Vanity Fair, Vogue, and The New Republic. She wears her learning lightly, a fact underscored by the absence of any mention, in any of her book jacket bios, that she holds a law degree from NYU.
Julie Salamon’s work is always rewarding. And note: you don’t have to know theatre to love this book.