This is the kind of book that is pretty repetitive of all other investment books, but worth reading because we need to revisit all those ideas once in a while to train our brain to think that way.
One of the best insights I get is this: "the strategies for preserving wealth are largely the opposite of those for generating it". People think investing will make them rich. That's wrong. Wealth generation and wealth preservation are two very different things. "With rare exception, if you want to generate significant wealth, you must be actively involved in a successful business." Only by getting a portion of a successful business can you generate wealth.
This can be summarized as:
Creating great wealth: concentrated, high-risk, active involvement, luck
Preserving great wealth: diversified, low-risk, passive involvement, process
The other good insights:
1. Beating the market requires investing differently than the market, which requires great heart and discipline.
2. You cannot use what is happening in the economy to predict what will happen in the stock market. Because the stock market is a complex adaptive system, economic indicators and market signals don’t predict market performance.
3. Before you put money in any investment, ask yourself three questions: do you know something the market doesn’t? Or are you weighting widely known news differently than everyone else? If so, do you have a good reason?
4. Before you rush into any tech ventures (web3, AI, VR, etc), read this again: "Between 1899 and 1919, 775 car companies entered the industry, and during that same twenty-year period, 600 went out of business. Only seven companies or brands that still exist today were formed before 1920: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Dodge, Ford, and Lincoln"
5. Thinking in terms of power laws rather than bell curves is essential for developing proper expectations for investment returns. This power law distribution of returns means that there are a vital few days and a few stocks that drive stock market returns.