John Allyn Berryman (originally John Allyn Smith) was an American poet, born in McAlester, Oklahoma. He was a major figure in American poetry in the second half of the 20th century and often considered one of the founders of the Confessional school of poetry. He was the author of The Dream Songs, which are playful, witty, and morbid. Berryman committed suicide in 1972.
A pamphlet entitled Poems was published in 1942 and his first proper book, The Dispossessed, appeared six years later. Of his youthful self he said, 'I didn't want to be like Yeats; I wanted to be Yeats.' His first major work, in which he began to develop his own unique style of writing, was Homage to Mistress Bradstreet, which appeared in Partisan Review in 1953 and was published as a book in 1956. Another pamphle.
His thought made pockets & the plane buckt, followed. It was the collection called Dream Songs that earned him the most admiration. The first volume, entitled 77 Dream Songs, was published in 1964 and won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry. The second volume, entitled His Toy, His Dream, His Rest, appeared in 1968.
The two volumes were combined as The Dream Songs in 1969. By that time Berryman, though not a "popular" poet, was well established as an important force in the literary world, and he was widely read among his contemporaries. In 1970 he published the drastically different Love & Fame. It received many negative reviews, along with a little praise, most notably from Saul Bellow and John Bailey. Despite its negative reception, its colloquial style and sexual forthrightness have influenced many younger poets, especially from Britain and Ireland. Delusions Etc., his bleak final collection, which he prepared for printing but did not live to see appear, continues in a similar vein. Another book of poems, Henry's Fate, culled from Berryman's manuscripts, appeared posthumously, as did a book of essays, The Freedom of the Poet, and some drafts of a novel, Recovery.
The poems that form Dream Songs involve a character who is by turns the narrator and the person addressed by a narrator. Because readers assumed that these voices were the poet speaking directly of himself, Berryman's poetry was considered part of the Confessional poetry movement. Berryman, however, scorned the idea that he was a Confessional poet.
Beautiful and melancholy, published posthumously after he took his own life at the age of 57.
The Facts & Issues
I really believe He’s here all over this room in a motor hotel in Wallace Stevens’ town. I admit it’s weird; and could–or could it?–not be so; but frankly I don’t think there’s a molecular chance of that. It doesn’t seem hypothesis. Thank heavens millions agree with me, or mostly do, and have done ages of our human time, among whom were & still are some very sharp cookies. I don’t exactly feel missionary about it, though it’s very true I wonder if I should. I regard the boys who don’t buy this as deluded. Of course they regard me no doubt as deluded. Okay with me! And not the hell with them at all–no!–I feel dubious on Hell– it’s here, all right, but elsewhere, after? Screw that, I feel pretty sure that evil simply ends for the doer (having wiped him out, but the way, usually) where good does on, or good may drop dead too: I don’t think so: I can’t say I have hopes in that department myself, I lack ambition just just there, I know that Presence says it’s mild, and it’s mild, but being what I am I wouldn’t care to dare go nearer. Happy to be here and to have been here, with such lovely ones so infinitely better, but to me even in their suffering infinitely kind & blessing. I am a greedy man, of course, but I wouldn’t want that kind of luck continued,– or even increased (for Christ’s sake), & forever? Let me be clear about this. It is plain to me Christ underwent man & treachery & socks & lashes, thirst, exhaustion, the bit, for my pathetic & disgusting vices, to make this filthy fact of paticular, long-after, faraway, five-foot-ten & moribund human being happy. Well, he has! I am so happy I could scream! It’s enough! I can’t BEAR ANY MORE. Let this be it. I’ve had it. I can’t wait.
A posthumous collection and one that's not all that great or even good. At this point in his life he was going through A lot and ultimately his life ended sadly and I think it shows in this collection how unfocused and confused he was. Highlights ~ "Tampa Stomp" "The Handshake, The Entrance" "Lines to Frost" "No resigns" "No" "The Form" and "Certainty Before Lunch".
the most mentally deranged people are certainly those who see in others indications of insanity they do not notice in themselves. -- epigraph
'Behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a bloody man' with horror loud down from Heaven did I not then hear, but sudden' was received -- "Matins"
Impossible to review. I have Dream Songs waiting and many more, it’s too early. But I’m intrigued, I’m seduced, I’m lost and most of the time have no idea what’s going on. But the atmosphere is great.
John Berryman is one of my favorite late 20th century poets. He is quite a popular one too as another one of his collections Dream Songs is popular in the mainstream as well. This one though, is seen as a lesser work, which made it all the more intriguing for me.
As I read through this slim collection, I discovered fascinating poems that can only be described as Berryman letting loose. I loved it. I think reading these poems made me appreciate Berryman more.