Fun anthology of five stories set on Venus, copyright between 1935-1954, back when it was thought that the clouds of Venus hid either an ocean world or a rainy swamp world. The stories often read at times surprisingly modern with not that many anachronisms (lots of smoking in some of the stories for instance, a woman drinks quite a bit of alcohol toasting her pregnancy in another, though the colonial aspects of some were a bit darker). I think all of them would have worked well as stories set on alien worlds other than Venus, that change the name/star system and the story would work just fine as modern science fiction.
The first story is “Field Expedient” copyright 1954 by Chad Oliver, a story in which an eccentric billionaire named James Murray Vandervort sends his top employee Keith Ortega and Keith’s wife Carrie to oversea a secret and technically illegal colonization project on the cloudy jungle world of Venus. Less adventure story than the rest of the book, it has some beautiful images of Venus (a world I would love to visit) though the story is more Big Idea and philosophical in nature, exploring ideas like the advance of civilization. I liked the touches of life on Earth before we see Venus, kind of a Chandleresque version of Blade Runner.
Then is “Venus Mission” copyright 1951 by J.T. McIntosh, a noirish space adventure story of survival, starring roguish, selfish, kind of boorish, but very clever and capable anti-hero Warren Blackwell, famed war hero against Venus’s native inhabitants, the sinister semi-telepathic Greys. Warren is a man refusing to make the Big Sacrifice to save their crashed ship, lost in the foggy jungles of Venus, and the young woman crewmember Virginia Stuart, determined to do the right thing if Warren won’t to save the crew. Tense, exciting, a bit violent, I appreciated the strong woman character and the creepy jungles, though the colonial feel of humans on Venus and the nearly monolithic view of the alien Greys was a bit dark as was the ending.
“The Luck of Ignatz” copyright 1940 by Lester Del Rey felt probably the most dated in terms of technology and dialogue, reading like a 1930s era freighter and sailors were inspiration for a spacefaring vessel traveling to Venus, focusing on the unluckiest sailor ever, Jerry Lord as he desperately tries to get to Venus to find the love of his life. The best part was his friend and companion Ignatz, a Venusian zloaht or snail-lizard, an absolutely delightful alien intelligence that is key to the story. It was an interesting juxtaposition of very very 1930s feeling people and almost tech too with some nicely done and rather modern alien ecologies and anatomy.
“The Lotus Eaters,” copyright 1935, by Stanley G. Weinbaum, is next, with definitely the most unusual view of Venus, introducing the reader to a world where Venus has one side permanently in sunlight and is a charred desert, one side permanently in darkness and an icy, ultra cold wasteland, and humanity having settled a narrow twilight zone between the two spheres. The books centers on two explorers, a husband-wife team of American “Ham” Hammond and Brit Pat Hammond, as they explore and endure the dangers of the Dark Side of Venus. Some cool aliens mixed in with pulpish danger from dangerous native inhabitants. The dialogue and attitudes felt of the time, but points for some cool aliens.
Finally, is “Terror Out of Space” copyright 1944 by Leigh Brackett. Of all the stories, it is the one that most felt like it began in the middle, right in the action, but it also had the most alien aliens and the most alien version of Venus in the anthology, truly feeling like another world and also a world that could exist. Some great aliens, gripping action and survival scenes fighting very dangerous creatures (and at one point the main character’s – Lundy’s - crewmembers), and as one might guess from the title, had one foot firmly in the horror camp.
A fun anthology and a pretty quick read.