John Clinch delivers an immersive portrait of Ulysses S. Grant, the savior of the Union and a twice-elected President. Clinch presents Grant in moving snapshots that span his life and reveal a thoughtful man of deep integrity who spurns the limelight and is devoted to his wife, Julia, and their four children. Clinch glosses over Grant’s triumph in battle and his presidency, focusing instead on Grant’s interior life. We meet Grant as a young soldier in 1843 as he courts Julia Dent whose father owns a rich tract of Missouri farmland maintained by “the ceaseless toil” of thirty-six slaves. It is Grant’s future father-in-law who informs his understanding of how tied the men in the Confederacy were to a practice that many of their countrymen found intolerable: “How disastrous the loss of compelled labor would be to him and to his possessions and to his very way of life.” After he quit the army, Grant worked the property that he and Julia purchased that they called “Hardscrabble” and Grant peddled firewood to stay afloat, having to put gifts for his young family on lay-away. Despite living in Missouri for several years, “to a young man raised in Ohio according to his father’s abolitionist principles, [slavery] is a puzzle at best and an error in management at worst.”
Clinch dedicates several chapters to vignettes of Grant’s military career, including his meeting with Alexander Stephens, the vice president of the Confederacy who found it hypocritical that Julia Grant traveled with a slave, Jules, who was Julia’s father’s “property” and who tended to the Grant children (until she ultimately ran off shortly after Emancipation). Another portrait focuses on a tailor in Richmond who was charged with preparing a uniform for General Lee which signaled to the tailor that “Lee is fixing to make fast a Confederate victory, and he means to look the part on the occasion of Grant’s surrender.” It is Lee, however, who surrendered at Appomattox and the tailor’s bill goes unpaid and unacknowledged. In later years, Grant wrestled with whether he was too forgiving of Lee, but he resolved that it was appropriate that he forgave the confederate soldiers without condition.
When Grant was persuaded to run for President, he was required to surrender his commission and his claim to a pension. After his term, he enjoyed some financial prosperity until a Gilded Age Bernie Madoff, who traded on Grant’s celebrity, fleeced Grant, his family members, and his friends, altering the trajectory of his life: “It made his younger self — boy and man, farmer and soldier, general and president — into a person who would one day lose everything — wealth, reputation, health, self-respect.”His precarious financial condition caused Grant to pen his memoirs despite the fact that he was barely able to walk and debilitated by throat cancer (his cigar habit is explained in another chapter of the novel) as his family had two possible destinies — “comfort if he succeeds in his work, woe if he fails.”
Clinch has masterfully succeeded in creating an emotional study of Ulysses S. Grant in 21 gripping chapters that focus on crucial moments of his life but do not get mired in battle scenes or politics. Clinch has crafted a moving and empathetic portrait of a towering American hero. This is historical fiction at its best. Thank you Atria and Net Galley for providing me with an advanced copy of a book that I will highly recommend.