‘Masters’ is the fifth of a series of eleven novels by CP Snow entitled ‘Brothers and Strangers,’ which cover a time period from between 1930 to 1940. Each is a standalone novel, like ‘Masters,’ but deals with a wide range of human ambition, actions and/or failings.
It is not really essential to come to ‘Masters’ after you have become familiar with the recurrent characters in one or two of the earlier books. ‘Masters' is about the election of a new Master (Provost, Dean, Principal are the various names by different colleges at Oxford and Cambridge for exactly the same job) when the current Master dies after a brief but terminal illness.
The course of the election brings out the worst – and occasionally the best – in human nature as the dons, deans, fellows and bursars spend all their time huckstering for their preferred candidate. What is more important to each of the little group eligible to take part in the election: the fact that with a new Master from among their number, there will be automatic promotions and a corresponding rise in salary? Is it the personality of the candidate and his ability to make himself agreeable to everyone? The number of years he has served in College, from a junior lecturer to a fellowship, holding various important posts along the way? Is it his success, through his papers and lectures and published work, in the outer world? Or in the long run, his political leanings? Will these have an effect in a closed, academic seclusion? It doesn't seem likely. Until the return one day of a don from a brief sojourn in pre-war Germany, pale at the politics of fascism, conservatism and bigotry and determined not to support Chamberlain’s supporters.
Throw in a couple of women in the mix. Neither is a major player. One is the widow of the former Master, from a titled family, and the other is the wife of one of the candidates, with no self-confidence or dignity, and the question arises: will she fit in? Add an old don with the onset of senility, who, as the seniormost, is required by statute to conduct the election.
In the end, Snow’s own reflections suggest the answer:
“Envy and pique and vanity, all the passions of self-regard: you could not live long in a society of men and not see them often weigh down the rest.”
As a study in psychology and University or college politics, this is one of the most riveting books I've come across in a long time. In respect of plot or character development, ‘Masters' is not an action thriller. It is a novel of cupidity, spite and greed amongst the most idealistic and learned collection of men, and their whispers in corners about the diminishing chances for this candidate or the other, is reminiscent of bookies at a racecourse. And as in all other elections, it is about money. It is also about loyalty, and that rare creature, married love and devotion.
But more than anything else, it shows us how the best of friends end their friendship of many years with a bitter quarrel over the election, over politics and over money.
There is an appendix of special interest to students of English social history as Snow discusses the establishment and growth of European Universities from earliest times, and then goes on to the history of the Lodges and Masters in Oxford and Cambridge; how, from glorified landlords who took in student lodgers, a man became a master because he gave private tutorials to the lodgers, and later became an academic and then an administrative Officer in the University itself, and how a Master gained the weight and value he holds in the present day, and why the post of Master is so sought after.