“A fascinating story, with a wealth of neatly drawn characters and dripping with vivid details, that is sometimes touching, sometimes whimsical, always interesting.” — Kevin Bazzana
Glenn Gould was famous for his obsessions: the scarves, sweaters, and fingerless gloves that he wore even on the hottest summer day; his deep fear of germs and illness; the odd wooden “pygmy” chair that he carried with him around the world, wherever he performed; and his sudden withdrawal from the public stage at the peak of his career. But perhaps Gould’s greatest obsession of all was for a particular piano, a Steinway concert grand known as CD 318 (C to signify its special status as having been put aside for the use of Steinway Concert Artists, and D, denoting it as the largest that Steinway built). A Romance on Three Legs is the story of Gould’s love for this piano, from the first moment of discovery, in a Toronto department store, to the tragic moment when the piano was dropped and seriously damaged while being transported.
In presenting the story of CD 318, Hafner also introduces us to the world and art of piano tuning, including a central character in Gould’s life, the nearly blind tuner Verne Edquist, who lovingly attended to CD 318 for more than two decades. We learn how a concert grand is built, and the fascinating story of how Steinway & Sons weathered the war years by supplying materials for the military effort. A Romance on Three Legs is a treat for readers new to and familiar with the life of this eccentric and captivating man.
Katie Hafner was on staff at The New York Times for ten years, where she remains a frequent contributor, writing on healthcare and technology. She is the author of six works of nonfiction covering a diverse range of topics, including the origins of the Internet, computer hackers, German reunification, and the pianist Glenn Gould.
This is a very atypical biographical work. As the title suggests, the spotlight is on the favourite piano of Canadian pianist Glenn Gould (and not on Gould himself). The book outlines an impressive amount of research tracking the history of the Steinway CD-318 concert grand which Gould favoured for 20 years of his short life.
The reader learns about the members of the Steinweg family, founders of the well-known piano-builders Steinway & Sons, who emigrated from Germany to New York City. Also described in great detail is the life of Verne Edquist, son of a Saskatchewan farmer, who became a very talented concert grand technician. The book includes details about some aspects of Glenn Gould's life (as well as some interesting and entertaining anecdotes) and weaves Gould and many people (and pianos) into a very complex tapestry. I often felt, however, that some threads had broken and were left dangling.
The book discusses piano technique, composers, and the mechanics of the piano in detail but does not present a clear-cut chronology. I was, at times, very confused and resorted to taking notes. I have given it four stars because it is very well researched, but in my opinion this book would appeal only to a very specialized audience.
This is a delightful book. Not only do we get a history of the piano, of Steinway, and tuners and their job. We get to learn about the tuners who kept Glenn Gould's pianos in shape.
Glenn Gould, like all concert pianists, was absolutely persnickety as to what piano best suited his needs. He wanted a highly responsive, light-actioned keyboard with a harp and soundboard that would give him the rich, robust sound to deliver exactly what was going on in his head. Not just any piano would do. He finally found the love of his life in a Steinway, known as CD 318. He had it taken everywhere he performed and recorded.
We learn of a nearly blind tuner, Vern Edquist, and how became Glenn Gould's personal tuner. His life is interesting in its own right. We learn of the technical challenges that keeping a piano perfectly tuned involve. I get my piano tuned a couple of times a year. Gould had his tuners on standby to keep his piano up in between songs or even during songs (while recording, not live performances) if he perceived that strings were going off.
Frankly, I wish I had the means to do that because pianos go out of tune so easily. I was also gratified to know that it is not just me who has a hard time playing on certain pianos. Some pianos never sound right; others don't feel right. It is a delicate marriage between the aural and tactile experience. And every piano is different. We learn a little about other concert pianists, like Vladimir Horowitz and Arthur Rubenstein and the physical action and tone they demanded in a piano.
We learn how Steinway started their business, moved to the USA and how they make their pianos. Also how they changed the way the make them and why artists today prefer to perform on Steinways made in the 1930s.
Maybe not everyone cares about the construct of concert pianos or the artists who played them, but I loved this book!
This is an immensely well-written and thoroughly reasearched book that weaves together many different stories. It is not just about Glenn Gould's piano or about the eccentric pianist, but about the piano tuners, the Steinway company, and other people in Gould's life. The author manages to tell all these stories and how they intersect. This is not just for Glenn Gould fans or classical music experts--even those with little knowledge about those topics will enjoy reading this book.
Concert pianists are notoriously temperamental, but with good reason: so are their pianos. Why else would J.S. Bach specify a “well-tempered clavier”? The modern piano is a jury-rigged contraption consisting of a multitude of tiny moving parts and a lot of steel and wood that has to be twisted, warped and tortured into just the right shape and structure. And it needs constant tuning, twiddling and tweaking to maintain the sound the pianist wants. No wonder that Glenn Gould, who twisted, warped and tortured himself into a great pianist, had such a love-hate relationship with the instrument that he referred to as an “intriguing mixture of pedals, pins, and paradox.”
It’s ironic that the pianoforte, as the instrument had been named because it could play both soft and loud, is now known as a piano: Virtuosi from Liszt to Lang Lang have mostly exploited the forte. But Gould wanted a piano that would sound, as he put it, “a little like an emasculated harpsichord.” He detested the Romantics, and once said his favorite composer was the 16th-century Englishman Orlando Gibbons. After a long search he found the cleanness of tone and quickness of action he wanted in a Steinway concert grand with the designation CD 318.
Katie Hafner is eloquent about why Gould loved CD 318 so much – so eloquent that one wishes her book included a discography of the recordings he made on that instrument. (His two most famous recordings – the versions of Bach’s “Goldberg Variations” he recorded in 1955 and 1981 – were made on other pianos.) “A Romance on Three Legs” is partly a biography of Gould, partly a history of Steinway & Sons, and partly a story about how technique, tastes and technology propelled the evolution of the piano. It’s also a tribute to piano tuner Verne Edquist, whose exquisite sensitivity and technical inventiveness manipulated CD 318 into an instrument almost as eccentric as Gould.
Gould insisted on using a battered old chair that had been sawed down so it was six inches shorter than a standard piano bench. He was a hypochondriac who insisted on keeping the room temperature at 80 degrees year-round, and once sued Steinway because an employee gave him an admiring pat on the back that he claimed had dislocated his shoulder, but his nose-to-the-keyboard posture must have caused many of the aches and pains of which he complained. He was a terrifying driver, who once quipped, “It’s true that I’ve driven through a number of red lights on occasion, but on the other hand I’ve stopped at a lot of green ones but never gotten credit for it.”
Hafner’s signal achievement in the book is to turn CD 318 itself into just as much a personality as Gould. Never mind that she has also demonstrated that CD 318 is just wood, steel, ivory and felt. We come to feel about CD 318 almost the way Gould did: “‘He talked about his piano as if it were human,’ fellow pianist David Bar-Illan commented.” So when CD 318 is injured in a fall … uh, damaged by being dropped, we’re shocked, and we especially empathize with Edquist, who has to break the news to Gould.
Hafner lives in the Bay Area, writes for the New York Times, and has published books about computer hackers and Internet pioneers, among other things. Some readers will complain that she touches too lightly on Gould’s faults: his undeniable gifts that were vitiated by self-indulgence; his interpretations that occasionally departed wildly from the composers’ intent; his decision to stop performing before audiences for the last 18 years of his life, and to concentrate on recording, in which mistakes can be edited out, making him appear to be technically flawless.
But the book is less a critique of Gould than an examination of an essential relationship, the one between artist and medium, as magnified by one artist’s obsession. Hafner’s book belongs to that gee-whiz genre perfected by writers like John McPhee, Susan Orlean and Mary Roach: books that tell you everything about subjects – oranges, orchids, corpses, pianos – that you didn’t know you wanted to know anything about. And for readers familiar with Gould’s recordings, or those with a curiosity about how things like pianos get to be the way they are, “A Romance on Three Legs” is a source of delight and illumination.
I first learned about this book from the Barnes and Noble week in review. As a child who grew up with a piano playing mother and a baby grand piano in her home, I was intrigued. As noted in the title, the book is based on piano player Glenn Gould and his search for the perfect piano.
I enjoyed this book so much. I didn't know the history of the piano and the people who tuned and played them was so interesting. The Steinway piano began with a cabinet maker who built a piano in his home in Seesen Germany, built a successful piano company there, and then emigrated to the US. Eventually this cabinetmaker and his family created Steinway and Sons. They not only built quality pianos, but they marketed them in such a way that a girl was not considered accomplished unless she could play the piano. Blind people (primarily men and boys) were trained to tune pianos--you wanted a blind person to tune your piano as they were more attuned to the "voice" of the instrument. We follow the story of Verne Edquist from Saskatchawan, from a dirt poor family, whose mother could not support him. He had less than 10% of his vision, and local community members pooled their money so that he could be sent to a school for a blind, which eventually led to his becoming an accomplished piano tuner. He heard colors in sounds, and I loved how that came out in his story and in his experience in tuning pianos. Then we have Glenn Gould. When Glenn was three, his parents discovered that he had perfect pitch. He could read music before he could read words. When five, he played the piano in public for the first time. At age 14 he played for the first time with the Toronto Symphony. Due to his upbringing, and some obsessive compulsive type behaviors, he was a rather odd performer, but that did not detract from his fame or his ability. CD 318 is the piano that most met his needs, and that he did most of his recordings on. He really loved this piano as thought it was his friend. This book weaves all the above points into a highly readable account. One thing that I think is amazing is how you have these 2 characters that are a bit odd, Verne Edquist and Glenn Gould, and how they come together in a partnership that lets CD 318 "sing". I also find it interesting that so many artists, musical or otherwise, have these odd tics that are a part of them. Is their oddity what gives their art such beauty? Think of the artists you known that struggle with alcohol, drugs, phobias and yet have left the world with lasting treasures. Part of the Christian message is that brokenness leads to wholeness, and I always wonder about this part in the artist's journey. Here also, we have distinctly different lives, and yet,they hold hands for the unique time and space that allows this artist to shine. It is difficult for me to keep God out of that, although He does not seem to be given credit for the gifts He bestowed. I have been intrigued to learn more about Glenn Gould, downloading his recordings from itunes, and checking out some videos on YouTube. I encourage you to do the same.
They laughed when I sat down to write about a man who played the piano... *
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A more-or-less true story:
When I was in elementary school in Boston, those schools did not offer any kind of regular music instruction. Two or three times a year, a traveling music teacher would come to a school and go through a routine with each class. She would play a note on a pitchpipe for each individual child; the kid would then sing that note. The class was divided up by the timbre of the voices into Canaries, Larks, and Nightingales.
When she came to me, she blew a note:
🎵D ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō 🎵
And I responded with what seemed to me to be the same note, but evidently was really something like:
Prtfgbnmvprtfgbnmvprtfgbnmv
And she said:
"Let's try again."
And she played that note a second time:
🎵D ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō🎵
And I responded something like:
Crklghtlvcrklghtlvcrklghtlv
And the music teacher and my classroom teacher said in unison:
"You're not trying!"
And the music teacher played a different note:
🎶Laaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa🎶
And trying as hard as I could, I responded:
ZGBXQZGBXQZGBXQZGBXQ
And I became the first, and perhaps still the only, Bronzed Grackle in the history of the Boston school system.
--------------------------------
The point being -
Quite a lot of the material in this book that has to do with the actual mechanics of the making of music meant little to me. The composers that Gould or other folks did or did not like are mostly just names to me. Of Gould himself, I knew only that he had been a renowned pianist with some notable eccentricities, including his tendency to make noises while playing.
And the amazing thing is how little my lack of knowledge mattered. The poet W. H. Auden once wrote of how much he enjoyed the film criticism of James Agee, noting that he liked it even though he had little interest in film. That is similar to my feelings about this book. I am sure that I would have liked it even more if I knew more about the subject, but I liked it very much even without such knowledge.
I should add that there is not just one person or thing discussed in the book. Much of it concerns Glenn Gould, of course. He seems to have been a pianist of enormous talent, but a rather less splendid human being - easily irritated, quick to criticize and blame, obsessive, hypochondriacal, not especially friendly.
The other main person in the book is a piano tuner, Verne Edquist, who worked with Gould for years. Edquist had very limited vision from birth and was raised in extreme poverty. He was certainly not remotely as celebrated a figure as Gould, but he was highly respected and successful in his own profession. (Edquist also had a degree of synesthesia, a condition which I find fascinating. "He saw numbers as colors: Two was green, three was silver, four was orange... He even began viewing intangible concepts in colors. The month of December was a bright yellow...")
Much of the book is concerned with pianos themselves, their construction, their maintenance, the differences among them, some readily obvious, some extremely subtle. Particular attention is given to one Steinway piano, designated CD 318, Gould's favorite. A lot of attention is given to the Steinway company as well.
Katie Hafner's lovely, lucid writing makes complicated issues clear. And the story that concludes the book is both funny and amazing.
*This is a reference to a once very famous ad:
They Laughed When I Sat Down At the Piano — But When I Started To Play!
This was the start of an advertisement for music instruction. It was created in 1926, and was used for, literally, generations. It became one of the most popular and successful ads in history.
I absolutely loved this book. As a long time Gould’s fan I’ve really appreciated the information about his technicians and the work they’ve done with Gould’s famous piano
Though I probably have no ear for music and little to know musical talent (save some occasional screeching I do for my church choir) I am nevertheless fascinated by the lives of those who do, hence my attraction to this book. This is not a Glenn Gould biography, to be sure, but it does a good job of opening up a window to the man and his musical "madness" that so permeated his life. The author might have done a better job of weaving the individual vignettes into the entire framework of the book (rather, there's a "here's this chapter about this subject...now here's this chapter about this subject" feel to the work) but within each chapter, the stories were compelling. Obviously, any such book that purports to discuss the relationship between pianist and piano is going to have some technical details that the uninitiated will struggle with, and this was indeed the case with me when the author delved into the nitty gritty of CD 318. Similar to my suggestion for military historians that want to discuss battles without maps (a personal pet peeve), perhaps in a future edition a basic schematic of a grand piano could be included. As an instructional designer always focusing on how visuals affect learning, that would be a great improvement in my opinion. I thought the story at the end of the book (which I obviously won't spoil) was wonderful but at the end I realized that to appreciate the life of a truly great artist, one must experience their art rather than a book about their lives. I just finished a biography about Napoleon, a man who seems to have lived the lives of five men in his one lifetime and for whom a book is a great way to gain insight. But when Hafner started talking about Gould's life, I couldn't help but feel that it was rather small compared to his life's work...his music. So, as another reviewer has suggested (and as I suggest with any artist): read a book about them but then seek out their art in order to truly experience their life.
Now I'm off to get my hands on his Goldberg Variations...
When I played piano more than I do now, I preferred the Romantic era crowdpleasers; the Rachmaninoff, late Beethoven, Saint-Saens. Like many younger people, I thought Bach tedious, almost mathematical.
Later in life, I remember being transfixed by a recording of Gould's Goldberg Variations. It felt like that classic psych experiment; I sat down to watch a film I thought I knew, and here was Gould pointing out a man in a gorilla suit hidden in every scene. This is a very common story; of those who stumbled upon Gould and saw Bach in a new way. I fell in love with his rests more than his notes, and have used a lot of adjectives since then to describe that silence in-between-the-notes:
- but in the end they are of course just words. For every person the experience must be different, and yet when you talk to a Gould fan, it feels like there is a unity of purpose, a sister/brotherhood of sorts.
I found this book to be a remarkable portrayal of Gould's obsession with a perfect piano - which also is a proxy for his obsession with musical perfection. It's a compelling tale. While the three legs can refer to CD318, it can also refer to the trifecta of Gould, CD318, and Edquist, the latter of whom I had never heard about before. I also had never known how much he had altered, mended, tinkered with it; making CD318 perhaps the ultimate well-tampered klavier.
I found a while back that Costco stopped carrying my favorite Weatherproof socks. They are unfortunately not online. At every Costco since then, I've looked for them, until I finally found a box and bought a supply to last me years. Since then I have wondered if this was the correct decision. Perhaps I should have been less devout towards that brand; there are plenty of sock brands out in the world after all. Alas, it will be some years before I run out and can try again.
A breezy and entertaining little book, a Glenn Gould biography and a history of Steinway pianos rolled into one. I’ve never been Gould’s biggest fan - his Beethoven interpretations generally make me cringe - but there’s no denying his influence and occasional moments of brilliance, particularly as a revolutionary interpreter of Bach. Gould’s relentless staccato style led him to search for the ideal piano to play it on, and the story of how he found it is a great story in and of itself. Gould preferred pianos not only with a certain sound but also pianos with great “action”, and Steinway CD 318 turned out to be that instrument. Hafner conveys not only a sense of Gould’s art and his obsessive personality, but also the many necessary hours - years even - Steinway put into the manufacture of an individual piano. It’s fascinating to learn how the personality of an individual workman can shape the end sound of a particular piano. Hafner also gives us a look into the world of the piano tuner, which requires not just a good ear but a great one. Gould’s preferred piano tuner was almost blind and suffered from synesthesia, and the story of how he overcame these difficulties and excelled in his craft is as interesting a story as Gould’s.
This book is a meditation on a world that vanishes a little more with each passing day. When present day recording artists are able to use auto-tuners to overcome any musical deficiencies, there doesn’t seem to be much appreciation for the art and skill of the piano tuner, the piano manufacturer, or even the pianist himself. We are the poorer for it.
A most unusual biographical study, this is a book about a musician and his music, but even more it is about his search for perfection. The author writes of a search for a piano that is more intense than anything I have experienced in my piano-playing life. While I have encountered several different pianos, from the old upright of my youth to the local public library grand and sturdy spinets at the University of Wisconsin School of Music, I have never obsessed the way Glenn Gould did.
Katie Hafner makes the story interesting with details of the life of the piano, its caretaker and the marriage of artist and piano in the studio. The piano is a Steinway grand piano known as CD318. The caretaker, an almost completely blind piano tuner, reminded me of a piano tuner who maintained my own spinet for several years. The marriage meant that this piano became part of the history of music performances by one of the greatest pianists of the twentieth century. While the marriage of piano and pianist was not fated to last forever, that part of the story is best left for the reader to discover for himself. It is a story that this music lover found exceptional. And it is a unique perspective on the life of an artist notorious for his personal eccentricities.
What a pleasure it was to read this book! I was enraptured by the way the different stories were told by Katie Hafner, the way she created so much magic around the perception of the color of sound and the memory of sound "the way a wine expert can summon the aromas that are released in the lingering finish of a good wine", in the detailed description of tuning an instrument beyond sound and into the realm of color, through Glenn Gould's mental music playing, and in Verne Edquist's endless efforts through needling, lacquering and tuning to create the "soulful" vibrant-color sound sought by Gould, and so on and on.
I highly recommend this book. To anyone - musician or not, familiar with Gould or not. It is an account of passion and never ending search for perfection. It is also a bouquet of heartfelt stories - about Glenn Gould, the best performer of Bach, about Verne Edquist, the tuner who maintained the extraordinary clarity of tone Gould imagined in a piano and about the piano itself, the one with the most translucent sound, the one they both loved.
This book has broad appeal - the mark of an excellent writer. But she is preaching to the choir with me as I have been interested in Glenn Gould since first hearing his first recording of the Goldberg Variations. As an amateur pianist, I am in awe of his technique. His eccentricities, personally and musically, make him all the more fascinating. I have read two biographies of Gould and was quite impressed with how well Ms. Hafner captured the essence of Gould and his relationship with his piano in just a short book. I highly recommend this book.
Lots have been written about Glenn Gould. But this book focused on the pianos he played, and how it affected his performances. This book gives insight and background on Steinway pianos and piano tuners, as well as Mr. Gould.
Found it informative and interesting the whole way through. A must read for any Gould fan or newbie pianist yearning to learn more about the instruments we've chosen to play.
Very nearly literally impossible to put down. Hafner has a great creative nonfictionist's ear for just the right amount of detail to go into when writing about the worlds of piano technicians, creative geniuses of various stripes, the music industrial complex, etc. I finished this book with sadness and now I'm reading another by the same author.
Thanks to the author Katie Hafner, the book was fascinating!
The writing was excellent, flowed really well. Her research on everything that shaped Gould; his teachers, the technicians, Steinway company, the CD 318, the chair (the one and only), was brilliant.
Very well done book on a remarkably singular idea: a biography of Steinway CD318, Glenn Gould's favourite piano. Meticulously researched, it lovingly encompasses the surrounding lives of Gould, his tuner Verne Edqvist, etc. Thoroughly enjoyable for the aficionado.
I came up with a weird consideration about my reading habits: I tend to read good books in a very long time, and uninteresting ones very fast. I don't know exactly why: maybe I just find long books that require lots of concentration more interesting than short throwaway books. Whatever the reason, I read this one in just two days.
Glenn Gould is a very interesting character and this book does a decent job in giving us facts and curiosities about his life: That is the only reason why it gets 2 stars and not just 1. The rest is not that great. The book has many of the typical flaws of biographies such as a very fragmented style, a story that seems very artificial (the importance given to the blind tuner seems exaggerated and probably due to the sense of awe that a skilled blind person should inspire), and a lack of insight on the subject about what made protagonist so great: we all know that Gould was a great pianist and that his sound was very crisp and clear, but we would like more than that. At times, it feels like reading a long Wikipedia page.
I can’t imagine this book is for many people. You have to be interested in the inner workings of a piano or your interest in the book might be lost in early chapters about Steinway and about tuning. I pretty much loved everything.
It really is told like a romance. The beginnings of Gould and his eternal search for a piano with impossibly light action. The beginnings of CD 318 as one of only a handful concert grands built during the war because the Steinway factory was requisitioned to build aircraft. How CD 318 had been right there in Toronto, near Gould for ten years before he discovered it and how in fact he recognised the piano as one he played on as child prodigy at a concert. There is also a third ‘person’ in this romance - the tuner and his tale is recounted too.
My favorite book on Glenn Gould thus far! Wonderfully well researched and terrific writing. I thought I’d get bored with all the technicalities and “googleable” piano making jargon, but the writer knew how to balance that out with human conflict and drama.
Honestly I think that it’s impossible to write an interesting book about a piano without a personality such as Gould being the subject of interest. What a fascinating perspective of the artist! I’m so glad that I bought the paperback off book depository (because I couldn’t find it online!). The cover page is also a work of art!
This really is an extraordinary book, maybe 4.5 or 5 stars for what it manages to accomplish. If you are a curious reader and can be interested in almost any subject an author writes well about, then you will be interested in Gould, his piano, and his long-suffering tuners. Yes, there is a wealth of details about how pianos are constructed, but Hafner has done her research and given us so much more than just one stream of knowledge -- and done so in a fascinating way. A good writer can make me interested in most any subject. With this book, it was a pleasure to learn more about Gould's "romance on three legs." Well done and highly recommended.
I found this book absolutely riveting; I could not stop listening. It uncovers so much from the inner world of a top piano artist, their relationship with a leading manufacturer of concert grands and with the pianos themselves. It is endlessly fascinating to hear how minute details and differences in action and voicing between two instruments can mean the world to someone whose art and livelihood depend on it. This one is a must-read if you love pianos and the world of classical music. Now, I must excuse myself to go listen to Gould playing Bach.
I loved this quirky little book. I had no idea that every piano -- at least in the days before mass production -- has its own character, sound, touch. Nor did I have any idea what's involved in the arts of tuning, voicing, adjusting the keys' weight, etc. Gould's story, too, is fascinating. I've never read anything else by this author, but she's a skilled researcher and story teller, worth following.
Glenn Gould's obsessive quest for the perfect piano. Gould,the genius of the Goldberg Variations, loses his lifelong companion,a Steinway CD318,when it is accidentally dropped from a loading dock and the obsession to replace begins. Gould is a weird character far beyond his quest for the perfect piano, but his brilliance is undeniable, and his story interesting and at times, riveting.
If this had been a book about Glenn Gould, I would have put it down about a quarter way through. This was really a book about pianos - and one spectacular piano in particular. I have very little background in classical music but I found this book engaging an interesting. I had no real understanding of what a technological wonder a piano really is, or how amazing piano tuners really are If you like learning new things, give this one a try.
Well written and thoroughly researched. The writer presents historical facts in such a way that the reader can feel not only the pianist’s anguish in playing and finding the perfect piano but also the frustration of the people who maintained the pianos, attempting to achieve an ideal that was only fully attainable within the pianist’s mind and hands.
Katie Hafner has a really lovely writing style, making A Romance on Three Legs a very easy book to devour. I really enjoyed reading this account of Glenn Gould's obsession with the Steinway CD 318 and gleaned some interesting facts about the history of piano tuning. Recommended for music fans.
Really well-written and engaging. Best description of piano action I've ever read. Loved learning about the technician and his story. Highly recommend. Good descriptions of Glenn Gould and his playing. I learned a lot.