Outstanding book which goes over a strategic selling approach. The book starts by setting the scene - you only lose sales to the next best alternative by being outsold. Everything else is an excuse.
It then focuses on the following areas:
1. the inside track
2. engaging the competition
3. zeroing in
1. The Inside Track
This was the part of the book that bought the most new insight for me. The other sections, while extremely useful, tend to cover ground covered in more traditional strategic selling material (eg Targeted Account Selling). Anyway, this section looks at how to identify a power base within an account. The power base is the informal political structure that you can map over any org chart. It starts with "fox", a high integrity person who builds success through a people-orientation. The fox usually is developing one or more people that may be outside of their direct organization and knowing these links and working via the people they are developing (after getting coaching from them) is really what this section deals with.
2. Engaging the Competition
This deals with different types of competitive strategies and maps well to the TAS strategies. The strategies covered here are:
- direct (similar to TAS frontal), either via SIGNIFICANT product, company, or linking superiority (eg in TAS significant is defined as a 3:1 advantage)
- indirect (similar to TAS flanking), where the game is changed
- divisional (similar to TAS fragment), where the opportunity is broken up into pieces where you do have a direct or indirect advantage
- containment (similar to TAS defend and develop), where there is no winning strategy, so you work to prevent a decision until you can get advantage
Additionally, the section deals with how to use these strategies. Some key aspects here include:
- timing. Especially when using indirect or divisional strategies, it may make sense to introduce them quite late to prevent the competition from finding out and having time to react
- recovery plans (a good general always plans his retreat). A great tip included here is to ensure that early in the campaign you ask for a meeting as soon as a decision is made (either to kick-off projects teams or to understand why for future). This will ensure you have a reason to talk after a competitor is chosen, and still ahve a chance to get the order back
- advertising. Rather than just getting out as soon as you're told the order is yours, you should advertise it within the customer's political structure. This helps prevent the potential for competition to get it back. You don't have the order until you have the cash
- political strategy. Reiterates a lot of what is in the first section, however, better fleshes out the need to get to personal agendas. When creating the political strategy ask the questions:
- who? Who has an agenda that will be advanced if the decision goes your way?
- what? What is the agenda?
- how? How can all of this happen?
3. Zeroing In
This section covers the work needed to determine if an opportunitiy is worth winning and winnable and is a VERY close analogy to the TAS 1-20 questions. Instead of reproducing the section I've listed off the headings of the TAS 1-20 as a refresher:
Is there an opportunity?
Can we compete?
Can we win?
Is it worth winning?
Additionally, the end of this section has a useful guide for sales management and assessment of sales professionals. It goes over evaluation criteria, breaking them into the following areas:
Intent - scale goes from "Be considered" to "Own an account"
Focus - scale goes from "Product" to "Customer and customer's competition"
Relationship - scale goes from "Casual" to "Symbiotic"
Value - scale goes from "Product Options" to "Advance strategic direction"