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320 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2004
To me, as a zoologist who has studied human evolution, this trend towards male domination is simply not in keeping with the way in which Homo sapiens has developed over a period of millions of years. Our success as a species was due to a division of labour between males and females, in which the males became specialized as hunters. Living in small tribes, this meant that, with the males away hunting, the females were left in the very centre of social life, gathering the food and preparing it, rearing the young, and generally organizing the tribal settlement. As men became better at focusing on their one, crucially important task, women became better at dealing with several problems at once. (This personality difference is still with us today.) There was never any question of one sex being dominant over the other. They relied totally on one another for survival. There was a primeval balance between the human sexes - they were different but equal.(Of course, this "different but equal" argument is problematic as it has been used by patriarchy apologists to prove that woman's place is in the home: but as the author is talking about the social evolution of humanity, it can be pardoned.)