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Ejercicios negativos
Los Ejercicios negativos ofrecen el pensamiento de Cioran con la frescura de sus inicios, con el júbilo de su hallazgo, lejos de todo estilo encorsetado. Cioran se presenta con toda libertad, se descubre en la cotidianidad maravillosa de su espíritu. En la obra de Cioran, Los ejercicios negativos marcan una diferencia a la vez que mantienen una continuidad, teniendo así un puente entre dos épocas de una vida y de una escritura. Estos ejercicios son el germen de Breviario de podredumbre, son el preludio y la base. Encarnan el momento de cambio a la lengua francesa, en lo sucesivo irremediablemente preferida a la rumana. En este sentido, los textos de este libro atestiguan una ruptura y una crisis. En esta obra el escritor todavía está próximo al lirismo de su época rumana. Sin embargo, en esta obra se adelanta, brinda sus anticipaciones y sus visiones. Los Ejercicios negativos , como textos de transición a los Silogismos de la amargura , ofrecen al lector un Cioran sin maquillar, un Cioran esencial. La crítica ha dicho...
«A su discreta manera, Emil Cioran se ha convertido en un clásico de culto cuyo gusto por el aforismo y lo fragmentario -que muchas veces le ha granjeado fama de inconsciente, de falto de un sistema de pensamiento sólido- son seña de modernidad. [...] Pocos como Cioran son capaces de alentar la reflexión y la duda, algo necesario en esta época de ruido y derivas intrascendentes.»
Héctor J. Porto, La Voz de Galicia
«A su discreta manera, Emil Cioran se ha convertido en un clásico de culto cuyo gusto por el aforismo y lo fragmentario -que muchas veces le ha granjeado fama de inconsciente, de falto de un sistema de pensamiento sólido- son seña de modernidad. [...] Pocos como Cioran son capaces de alentar la reflexión y la duda, algo necesario en esta época de ruido y derivas intrascendentes.»
Héctor J. Porto, La Voz de Galicia
240 pages, Paperback
Published March 1, 2007
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About the author
Emil M. Cioran
179 books4,333 followersBorn in 1911 in Rășinari, a small village in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania, raised under the rule of a father who was a Romanian Orthodox priest and a mother who was prone to depression, Emil Cioran wrote his first five books in Romanian. Some of these are collections of brief essays (one or two pages, on average); others are collections of aphorisms. Suffering from insomnia since his adolescent years in Sibiu, the young Cioran studied philosophy in the “little Paris” of Bucarest.
A prolific publicist, he became a well-known figure, along with Mircea Eliade, Constantin Noïca, and his future close friend Eugene Ionesco (with whom he shared the Royal Foundation’s Young Writers Prize in 1934 for his first book, On the Heights of Despair).
Influenced by the German romantics, by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and the Lebensphilosophie of Schelling and Bergson, by certain Russian writers, including Chestov, Rozanov, and Dostoyevsky, and by the Romanian poet Eminescu, Cioran wrote lyrical and expansive meditations that were often metaphysical in nature and whose recurrent themes were death, despair, solitude, history, music, saintliness and the mystics (cf. Tears and Saints, 1937) – all of which are themes that one finds again in his French writings. In his highly controversial book, The Transfiguration of Romania (1937), Cioran, who was at that time close to the Romanian fascists, violently criticized his country and his compatriots on the basis of a contrast between such “little nations” as Romania, which were contemptible from the perspective of universal history and great nations, such as France or Germany, which took their destiny into their own hands.
After spending two years in Germany, Cioran arrived in Paris in 1936. He continued to write in Romanian until the early 1940s (he wrote his last article in Romanian in 1943, which is also the year in which he began writing in French). The break with Romanian became definitive in 1946, when, in the course of translating Mallarmé, he suddenly decided to give up his native tongue since no one spoke it in Paris. He then began writing in French a book that, thanks to numerous intensive revisions, would eventually become the impressive 'A Short History of Decay' (1949) -- the first of a series of ten books in which Cioran would continue to explore his perennial obsessions, with a growing detachment that allies him equally with the Greek sophists, the French moralists, and the oriental sages. He wrote existential vituperations and other destructive reflections in a classical French style that he felt was diametrically opposed to the looseness of his native Romanian; he described it as being like a “straight-jacket” that required him to control his temperamental excesses and his lyrical flights. The books in which he expressed his radical disillusionment appeared, with decreasing frequency, over a period of more than three decades, during which time he shared his solitude with his companion Simone Boué in a miniscule garret in the center of Paris, where he lived as a spectator more and more turned in on himself and maintaining an ever greater distance from a world that he rejected as much on the historical level (History and Utopia, 1960) as on the ontological (The Fall into Time, 1964), raising his misanthropy to heights of subtlety (The Trouble with being Born, 1973), while also allowing to appear from time to time a humanism composed of irony, bitterness, and preciosity (Exercices d’admiration, 1986, and the posthumously published Notebooks).
Denied the right to return to Romania during the years of the communist regime, and attracting international attention only late in his career, Cioran died in Paris in 1995.
Nicolas Cavaillès
Translated by Thomas Cousineau
A prolific publicist, he became a well-known figure, along with Mircea Eliade, Constantin Noïca, and his future close friend Eugene Ionesco (with whom he shared the Royal Foundation’s Young Writers Prize in 1934 for his first book, On the Heights of Despair).
Influenced by the German romantics, by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and the Lebensphilosophie of Schelling and Bergson, by certain Russian writers, including Chestov, Rozanov, and Dostoyevsky, and by the Romanian poet Eminescu, Cioran wrote lyrical and expansive meditations that were often metaphysical in nature and whose recurrent themes were death, despair, solitude, history, music, saintliness and the mystics (cf. Tears and Saints, 1937) – all of which are themes that one finds again in his French writings. In his highly controversial book, The Transfiguration of Romania (1937), Cioran, who was at that time close to the Romanian fascists, violently criticized his country and his compatriots on the basis of a contrast between such “little nations” as Romania, which were contemptible from the perspective of universal history and great nations, such as France or Germany, which took their destiny into their own hands.
After spending two years in Germany, Cioran arrived in Paris in 1936. He continued to write in Romanian until the early 1940s (he wrote his last article in Romanian in 1943, which is also the year in which he began writing in French). The break with Romanian became definitive in 1946, when, in the course of translating Mallarmé, he suddenly decided to give up his native tongue since no one spoke it in Paris. He then began writing in French a book that, thanks to numerous intensive revisions, would eventually become the impressive 'A Short History of Decay' (1949) -- the first of a series of ten books in which Cioran would continue to explore his perennial obsessions, with a growing detachment that allies him equally with the Greek sophists, the French moralists, and the oriental sages. He wrote existential vituperations and other destructive reflections in a classical French style that he felt was diametrically opposed to the looseness of his native Romanian; he described it as being like a “straight-jacket” that required him to control his temperamental excesses and his lyrical flights. The books in which he expressed his radical disillusionment appeared, with decreasing frequency, over a period of more than three decades, during which time he shared his solitude with his companion Simone Boué in a miniscule garret in the center of Paris, where he lived as a spectator more and more turned in on himself and maintaining an ever greater distance from a world that he rejected as much on the historical level (History and Utopia, 1960) as on the ontological (The Fall into Time, 1964), raising his misanthropy to heights of subtlety (The Trouble with being Born, 1973), while also allowing to appear from time to time a humanism composed of irony, bitterness, and preciosity (Exercices d’admiration, 1986, and the posthumously published Notebooks).
Denied the right to return to Romania during the years of the communist regime, and attracting international attention only late in his career, Cioran died in Paris in 1995.
Nicolas Cavaillès
Translated by Thomas Cousineau
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Displaying 1 of 1 review
November 14, 2020
Nos encontramos a un Cioran en bruto; con los esbozos de Breviario de la Podredumbre y Silogismos de la amargura. Principalmente del primero.
Con la edición, posfacio y notas de Ingrid Astier; las cuales se agradecen fulminantemente. La traducción es de Alicia Martorell.
Nos abrimos paso al Cioran que tacha, reinterpreta, refina sus ideas para lo que luego serán sus obras, una no tan querida cómo la otra. Aquí veremos al Cioran que todos conocemos, ácido, mordaz, escéptico. Yendo por todo; abarcará sus obsesiones ya tempranas de la madures en su transmutación de sus escritos rumanos a los franceses.
Un libro imprescindible si se quiere iniciar en la obra, como la editora denota "ciorana".
Con la edición, posfacio y notas de Ingrid Astier; las cuales se agradecen fulminantemente. La traducción es de Alicia Martorell.
Nos abrimos paso al Cioran que tacha, reinterpreta, refina sus ideas para lo que luego serán sus obras, una no tan querida cómo la otra. Aquí veremos al Cioran que todos conocemos, ácido, mordaz, escéptico. Yendo por todo; abarcará sus obsesiones ya tempranas de la madures en su transmutación de sus escritos rumanos a los franceses.
Un libro imprescindible si se quiere iniciar en la obra, como la editora denota "ciorana".
Displaying 1 of 1 review