Men and Rubber
The purpose is essential. What need or want are you addressing for people? It would help if you had time and space to think continuously. You are not in business unless entirely in your business (most of your net worth). When the rubber business struggled, they almost went out, but instead, they thought thoroughly of the ends and potential consequences, sought counsel, and then took action. They survived and thrived in a down period for the industry due to careful thought. Constantly rethink question assumptions. Think about the people in your business. Are they thinkers or executors? Make sure you think wisely.
Swapping horses and ideas
A good businessman always balances his affairs to survive poor periods, and having a surplus helps. They can control circumstances and not be influenced by financial circumstances. His father taught him how to take care of his affairs. A man has to get a perspective of different businesses to look outside of himself and his business, or else he might not think and become a creature of habit.
Keep your tongue short and listen more. Continuously develop new skills. He became a traveling salesman and, as part of this, learned that it pays to talk to a big business versus a small business, as a prominent business always wants to make more money. In contrast, a small business might be so caught up in its affairs they don't see the immense opportunity. Find opportunity in what you believe in, then capitalize on it. Understand banking and accounting, or you won't get the resources to grow. No banker cares about prospects. They want the facts and figures.
While competing against more prominent rubber manufacturers, they focused on quality and specialization of carriage tires to beat competitors even though they could not compete on price. One specialization was roll tires to reduce the amount of inventory and different SKUs. He saw that gas cars were rapidly coming online and had to move into pneumatic tires. This industry was already sown up in patents. He knew that you have to innovate and provide for the future. The first patent was in 1848, and tubes were put on bikes. He couldn’t build a clincher because the association did not grant him access to the patent, so he had to find a better way. This led to the development of the side wall tire, which is still used today, but he had to convince the market to buy something that only Firestone could make at the time, which was less standard clincher. So he went to partner with Ford, given how much production they would have. They were both outsiders, and they trusted each other.
Managing an organization is not about delegation. Question common sense as must time here is a more straightforward way. Always seek improvement in the process.
Human relations, pay the best, and educate your workforce to make them better overall. Help your men help themselves and improve the community so people want to stay.
A few lessons on selling go back to the first principles: let the product do the selling, dont focus on schemes. There is no free lunch.
Organizations can reduce efficiency. Don't forget the actual goal simplifies the org to keep the right people accountable.
There is nothing impersonal about a business. You have to expand on profits or profits + stock. Ensure employees own stock, too, so they are invested in the enterprise. You want them to care more about the dividend than their salary.
Firestone went camping with some interesting titans of industry at the time. He outlines his experience with Edison and Ford. These two men cared little about what money could do for them but more about what they could do for society. I see further why Musk is compared to these characters of history. Edison was well-read and always knew about any topic, including rubber, which Firestone thought he was more knowledgeable than himself and his chemist. They went camping with their wives, President Harding and the first wife.
The greatest lesson Firestone got from his time with Edison and Ford is to go it alone. It doesn't matter if someone else has tried you should try it yourself.