Підсумки імперій: занепад, розпад і відродження

by Alexander J. Motyl, Олександр Мотиль

Despite their historical importance, empires have received scant attention from social scientists. Now, Alexander J. Motyl examines the structure, dynamics, and continuing relevance of empire -- and asks, "Why do empires decline? Why do some empires collapse? And why do some collapsed empires revive?"

Rejecting choice-centered theories of imperial decline, Motyl maintains that the very structure of empires promotes decay and that decay in turn facilitates the progressive loss of territory. Although most major empires have in fact declined in this manner, some, such as the Soviet Union, have collapsed suddenly and comprehensively. Motyl explains how and why collapse occurs, why such an outcome is hard to foresee, and why some collapsed empires revive. While broad-ranging historically and empirically, Imperial Ends focuses on five modern empires: the Soviet, Romanov, Ottoman, Habsburg, and Wilhelmine.

Examining the possibility of a revival of the Soviet empire, Motyl points out that the expansion of NATO and the European Union, along with increasing globalization, will isolate Russia and its neighbors, promoting their dependence upon one another and perhaps facilitating the rise of the former core.

With boldly stated conclusions and concise analytical interpretations, Imperial Ends cohesively illustrates to policymakers and social scientists alike the importance of possible imperial revivals and the rise of future empires.

Genres: History, Politics, Nonfiction, Social Science

199 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2001

About the author

Alexander J. Motyl (Олександр Мотиль) is professor of political science at Rutgers University-Newark, as well as a writer and painter. He served as associate director of the Harriman Institute at Columbia University from 1992 to 1998. A specialist on Ukraine, Russia, and the USSR, he is the author of several political science books and articles.

Nominated for the Pushcart Prize in 2008 and 2013, he is the author of six novels, Whiskey Priest, Who Killed Andrei Warhol, Flippancy, The Jew Who Was Ukrainian, My Orchidia, and The Taste of Snow.

He has done performances of his fiction and poetry at the Cornelia Street Café and the Bowery Poetry Club. Motyl’s artwork has been exhibited in solo and group shows in NYC, Philadelphia, and Toronto and is on display on the Internet gallery, www.artsicle.com. He teaches at Rutgers University-Newark and lives in NYC.

Reviews

[Carlos · Rating 5 out of 5]

An interesting, well-argued, and succinct work. Motyl lays the groundwork to defend his use of a structural theory of empire decline, and to follow its explanatory power through the disintegration and possible reintegration of previous imperial polities. He makes sure to address the limitations of his theory, as well as theories in general in international relations, and to ground the reader in its focused use. He weaves the history of several empires (in particular the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Tsarist) as a check on what his theory would predict, and then proceeds to explain what can be expected of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Given the books’ publication date of 2001, even a reader only cursorily aware of political developments in the post-Soviet space will be surprised to find the many things he got right and the explanations for the things that went in different ways.

[Skut333]

Книга Олександра Мотиля, на мій погляд орієнтована на професіоналів. Вона є концептуальною, а тому буде важливою для всіх хто займається проблемою імперій. Автор є дуже тонким аналітиком і звісно наочні схеми це один із великих плюсів книги. Так от.