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论重要之事:规范伦理学卷
Derek Parfit
,
德里克·帕菲特
,
阮航
(Translator)
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《论重要之事一一规范伦理学卷(上)》进一步发展了《理与人》中的理由理论,对理由的主观主义展开了更详尽的反驳,为理由的客观主义提供了更有力的辩护。帕菲特基于其理由理论,试图重勘道德哲学的版图,打破“后果主义者与义务论者之间存在着根本分歧”这一公认的假定,重构并且发展出他认为更好的康德式义务论与斯坎伦契约论,然后表明重构之后的三种理论之间有着惊人的趋同性,可以说是从不同的侧面攀登同一座山峰,从而获得规范伦理学的“三重理论”。
《论重要之事一一规范佗理学卷(下)》主要包括沃尔芙、伍德,赫尔曼和斯坎伦的四篇批判性论文与帕菲特的回应。四位评论者从不同方面讨论一个问题:帕菲特试图证实会趋同的各种道德观点.在何种程度上是其常见观点的真实版本。沃尔芙认为帕菲的康德式版本眼制了自主性在康德哲学中的重要性。伍德认为帕菲持的思想试验论证是无效的。赫尔曼认为康德主义与后果主义在方法论上有着深刻的“不匹配”,试图组合它们必然会扭曲康德自己的论说。斯坎伦认为帕菲特对其理论的重构错失了某些重要的成分。帕菲特对批评做出了详尽的回应,其总体精神是他不需要执着于三种理论的原意,而是要找到三种理论的最佳版本。
1115 pages, Hardcover
Published March 1, 2022
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Derek Parfit
21 books
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Derek Parfit
was a British Professor of Philosophy at Oxford University specializing in personal identity, rationality, ethics, and the relations between them.
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