This is a great book that covers an essential topic. I am a witness to the truth of this distortion, from having a family member who thought God told him to practice polygamy, to having siblings and boyfriends who had sexual obsessions or unhealthy avoidance, to having inappropriate private interviews as a young teenager with middle aged [untrained and unvetted] men about my sexuality. Religion plays a very dangerous game with the world's perception of sex. It can cause longterm psychological and physical damage.
I found the science behind the topic very interesting, especially a comparison of species and tribes around the world, and redefining what we consider "healthy" and "normal."
It is very clear (not just from this book, but from history and current events), that religion is a cause of sexism, disatisfaction, and abuse, worldwide. In its smallest and largest forms. That is something that we simply cannot deny. One person in a sex-negative religion cannot point fingers at someone else's sex-negative religion without being hypocritical, no matter how different they feel it is. For example, I knew many Mormons who considered themselves supportive of women, and pointed fingers at religion in the Middle East, appalled at their treatment of women. However, they are willingly participating in a church which practiced polygamy for decades (against the will of many women) and still preaches there will be polygamy in heaven, who has an all-male clergy, who teaches that a woman's highest (used to be "only") duty is to be a wife and mother, and whose women regularly vow to obey their husbands in religious ceremonies. Many (I would say most) women in the LDS church do not feel oppressed. Sure, sexual extremism in other religions could be considered worse. But it all contributes to misconception, control, anxiety, fear (and bad sex) in society. No one owns anyone else, sexually or otherwise.
The one issue that I have is that he wrapped up the book with the definitive conclusion that humans are not meant to be monogamous. It's very possible that this is true. I will take his recommendation and study up on this. I do think that divorce is not always a tragedy, and that often it's for the best. I don't always think anyone should have to have a "reason that's good enough" to get divorced, if they are unhappy or unsatisfied. But sometimes I do think that. I think that marriage is a big commitment and the partners have to decide what they're comfortable with. Ray suggests that the best-case-scenario is when a couple is married but allow each other to have sexual partners outside the marriage. That doesn't exactly feel right. If you're going to do that, why get married at all? Perhaps for the sake of children if you have them. It's possible that some couples are very happy that way, but I think he goes a little far in stating that it's the BEST scenario. Who knows, maybe it is. Maybe it's just society that teaches jealousy about partnerships. The nice thing about this conclusion though, is that he's very clear in stating that it's an equal partnership with man and woman and that both of them have freedom in this scenario.
I often wonder if men are more likely to desire more partners and have less self control, which would lead to further abuse of women--or really any partner who is more invested--or heartbreak. No different than polygamy. That could just be sexism (or distorition of genders) on my part though! He names one tribe that is very open sexually, and the women seem to actually have as much, if not more power than the men; they aren't afraid to leave if they are mistreated, etc. The society seems very functional, and there is not one gender that more likely to have more partners than another; it's very fluid. So, the concepts are all very interesting. I think it would take several generations for society to change that much, but it does already seem like it's happening. Many changes have taken place in the "information age." One of the advantages to that one tribe, I think, is that they aren't aware of the norms of other societies (or perhaps don't see the value in them); that same type of lifestyle might not even work in America, because of the different type of work/survival that we handle. Kind of like "Bringing Up Bebe," the book on French parenting... it's like yeah it's great if we have an infrastructure for that -- where daycares are free and safe and serve organic gourmet food -- but would that type of parenting work in America? (I love that book though; full of good points)
A lot of his conclusions seem to make sense, but some of them feel more like opinions. I suppose in time I might have the same opinion; but only time could tell the truth of his ideal society.
Regardless, it is a super valuable book, and I honestly wish I could give it to everyone I know of my former religion, especially the ones who are not married (well, I could give it to them but they'd be very offended, embarrassed, and unreceptive). How unfair that they are locked in a glass box... if they just look up they would realize they can climb right out.